GST MAILER
Taxindiaonline.com
Like TIOL on Facebook Follow TIOL on Twitter Subscriber TIOL on YouTube
 

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Dear Member,

Sending you the following links of latest cases and notifications/ circulars. Please visit our 'DAILY MAIL UPDATES' page to view previous MAIL UPDATES.

Warm Regards,
TIOL Content Team
Taxindiaonline.com Pvt. Ltd.

For assistance please call us at +91-7838594749 or email us at helpdesk@tiol.in.

 
GST

GST NEWS

GST - Two arrested for running 28 fake companies for facilitating bogus ITC

GST - Fake invoice scam busted; ITC abuse of Rs 22 Cr uncovered

 

HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2633-HC-MAD-GST

Vedanta Ltd Vs CC

GST - The petitioner company exported goods vide 512 invoices through 71 shipping bills and duly paid IGST as per Section 16(3) of the IGST Act - Meanwhile on account of variation of rates at the London Metal Exchange, the prices were revised in respect of 442 invoices covered by 61 shipping bills - The petitioner paid tax on the differential export value - It later claimed refund along with additional tax paid on account of the variation in rates - While the Revenue authorities concerned refunded a portion of the differential amount, they were unable to refund the entire amount owing to the entire process being system managed and there being no provision to process refunds manually - Hence the present petitioner was filed seeking to issue writ of mandamus to direct the Revenue to transmit data w.r.t. IGST paid on export of goods pertaining to debit notes to the Customs ICEGAT portal either through the relevant port code or through any method, facilitate refund of IGST paid in view of clarifications made in Circular No 40/2018 within time frame prescribed by the court.

Held - When the process of sanctioning refund is completely system managed, the Revenue authorities concerned are supposed to visualise the complications and provide solutions to do away with the anomalies - The very object of encouraging exporters and augmenting the foreign currency will be defeated by such hiccups - Considering the judgment of the Gujarat High Court in M/s Amit Cotton Industries Vs Principal Commissioner of Customs and Others - - 2019-TIOL-1443-HC-AHM-GST as well as the Circular No 40/2018, direction is issued to the respondent authorities to refund the additional IGST paid by the petitioner within four weeks from date of receipt of this order: HC

- Writ petition disposed of : MADRAS HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2622-HC-DEL-GST

Vadehra Builders Pvt Ltd Vs UoI

GST - Refund of IGST - Petitioner seeks a direction to respondent-Customs to grant them the refund of IGST paid in accordance with the IGST Act - refund is being sought by claiming drawback on manufactured goods exported under 15 shipping bills - in its order dated 24 th June 2019, the High Court had noted that before a claim for drawback can be sustained, the shipping bills under which the goods have been exported would have to be necessarily amended/rectified; that the petitioner sought to withdraw the petition and with a liberty to approach the respondent u/s 149 of the Customs Act and which was accordingly allowed - consequently, application for rectification of shipping bills were filed but the respondent had not taken any decision in the matter - hence the petitioner is before the High Court seeking implementation of its order dated 24.06.2019.

Held: Counsel for respondent, on instructions, states that they will dispose of the petitioners' application within 4 weeks after following the principles of natural justice - Court accepts the statements and disposes of the petition: High Court [para 4, 6]

- Matter listed: DELHI HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2621-HC-MUM-GST

Jindal Drugs Pvt Ltd Vs UoI

GST - Refund of IGST - Petitioner seeks a direction to respondent-Customs to grant them the refund of IGST paid in accordance with the IGST Act - refund is being sought by claiming drawback on manufactured goods exported under 15 shipping bills - in its order dated 24 th June 2019, the High Court had noted that before a claim for drawback can be sustained, the shipping bills under which the goods have been exported would have to be necessarily amended/rectified; that the petitioner sought to withdraw the petition and with a liberty to approach the respondent u/s 149 of the Customs Act and which was accordingly allowed - consequently, application for rectification of shipping bills were filed but the respondent had not taken any decision in the matter - hence the petitioner is before the High Court seeking implementation of its order dated 24.06.2019.

HELD: Counsel for respondent, on instructions, states that they will dispose of the petitioners' application within 4 weeks after following the principles of natural justice - Court accepts the statements and disposes of the petition: High Court [para 4, 6]

- Petition disposed of: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2619-HC-MAD-GST

MSE Industries Vs Assistant Commissioner

GST - The petitioner sought for refund of ITC lying in its erstwhile VAT account and CENVAT account - Hence the present writ sought that directions be issued to the authorities concerned to refund such ITC.

Held - It is seen that the petitioner did not file any refund claim before the authorities concerned - Hence a mandamus cannot be sought for without making any demand before the authorities concerned - Hence the petitioner is at liberty to approach the authorities concerned: HC

- Writ petition disposed of: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2618-HC-JHARKHAND -GST

Nikit Mittal Vs State of Jharkhand

GST - Allegation is that the Proprietress did not transact any business and without any sale or purchase availed input tax credit on the basis of forged invoice to the tune of Rs.2,92,64,476.59/- in violation of Section 132 of the Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - similar allegation is against the other petitioner that without any sale or purchase, availed input tax credit on the basis of forged invoice to the tune of Rs.1,06,282/- in violation of Section 132 of the Jharkhand Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Petitioners further submit that the prosecution has been initiated against the petitioners with oblique and mala fide motive just to harass the petitioners and without initiating any proceeding under sections 73 and 74 of the Act - Petitioners rely on the following decisions M/s. Jayachandran Alloys (P) Ltd. Vs. The Superintendent of GST and Central Excise & Others - 2019-TIOL-1021-HC-MAD-GST & Vimal Yashwantgiri Goswami Vs. State of Gujarat - 2019-TIOL-1746-HC-AHM-GST in support.

Held:

+ Bench is inclined to grant privileges of anticipatory bail to the petitioners - Accordingly, the petitioner of A.B.A. No.6521 of 2018 namely Smt. Renu Singh is directed to surrender in the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro within four weeks and in the event of her arrest or surrendering, she will be enlarged on bail provisionally for a period of one month from the date of her surrender on showing proof of reversing input tax credit of Rs.50,00,000/- with the Goods and Service Tax Department and on furnishing bail bond of Rs.25,000/- with two sureties of like amount each and with the condition that she will co-operate with the investigation of the case and appear before the investigating officer as and when noticed by him and furnish her mobile number and photocopy of the Aadhar Card with an undertaking that she will not change her mobile number during the pendency of the case and subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure - In case the petitioner of A.B.A. No.6521 of 2018 files another proof of reversing input tax credit of Rs.50,00,000/- with the Goods and Service Tax Department within the period for which the provisional bail is granted, then the provisional bail shall be extended for further one month from the date of her deposit by the trial court - Accordingly, on showing proof of reversing input tax credit of Rs.50,00,000/- with the Goods and Service Tax Department, the provisional bail granted to the petitioner of A.B.A. No.6521 of 2018 namely Smt. Renu Singh shall be extended for a period of further one month and on the petitioner showing the last proof of reversing input tax credit of Rs.42,64,476.59 with the Goods and Service Tax Department thereby completing payment of the total amount of Rs.2,92,64,476.59 on or before six months of the date of her surrender, the provisional bail granted to the her shall be confirmed by the trial court till disposal of the case - it is made clear that in case of failure of the petitioner of A.B.A. No.6521 of 2018 namely Smt. Renu Singh to reverse any of the installments of input tax credit as mentioned above, the provisional bail granted to her shall stand cancelled: High Court [para 10]

+ So far as petitioner of A.B.A. No.4745 of 2018 namely Nikit Mittal is concerned, the petitioner of A.B.A. No.4745 of 2018 namely Nikit Mittal is directed to surrender in the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro within one month from today and in the event of his arrest or surrendering, he will be enlarged on bail on showing proof of reversing input tax credit of Rs.1,06,282/- to the Goods and Service Tax Department after the date of this order and on furnishing bail bond of Rs.25,000/- with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro in connection with Bokaro Steel City P.S. Case No.121 of 2018 corresponding to G.R. No.663 of 2018 with the condition that he will cooperate with the investigation of the case and appear before the investigating officer as and when noticed by him and furnish his mobile number and photocopy of the Aadhar Card with an undertaking that he will not change his mobile number during the pendency of the case and subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure: High Court [para 11]

- Provisional bail granted: JHARKHAND HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2617-HC-MUM-GST

Adinath Agro Processed Foods Pvt Ltd Vs Chief Commissioner Of Goods & Services Tax

GST - Petitioner submits that they could not avail of the Transitional Credit available to it in view of technical glitches in filing online TRANS-1 under the CGST Act; that the action of the respondents in not re-opening the GSTN portal and allowing petitioner to upload the TRAN-1 is challenged - Respondent submits that they would pass an appropriate order on the Petitioner's application dated 4th June, 2019, within a period of three weeks from today - since the aforesaid statement takes care of the petitioner's grievance, writ petition is disposed of: High Court [para 5, 6]

- Petition disposed of: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2615-HC-P&H-GST

Akhil Krishan Maggu Vs Deputy Director

GST - Four exporters had availed huge amount of refund of IGST and they are allegedly dummy owners - DGGI on 15.08.2019 searched the Gurugram residence of Ramesh Wadhera-alleged owner of dummy export firms who happens to be neighbour of petitioners - on the request of Ramesh Wadhera, Petitioners Akhil Krishan Maggu (practising lawyer) and Sanjeev Maggu came to his residence and some commotion took place between petitioners and officials of DGGI - accordingly, at the behest off DGGI, Police registered a FIR u/s 186, 353 IPC against both the petitioners and arrested them on the same day, both of them were later released on 22.08.2019 - DGGI on 27.8.2019 again recorded statements of said dummy exporters and who allegedly disclosed the name of petitioners apart from the earlier names of Ramesh Wadhera and Mukesh Kumar as also being involved - DGGI searched the Gurugram residence of petitioners on 28.08.2019 who were not at home and after completing search took away younger brother of petitioner no.1 to their office and arrested him on 29.08.2019 - another FIR was lodged by DGGI on the ground of obstruction in performance of official duty - DGGI directed petitioners to appear before SIO and tender their statement in connection with exports made by the dummy export firms - Apprehending coercive action, petitioners have filed the present Writ Petition - petitioners appeared before respondent on 11th and 12th September 2019 and the DGGI handed over petitioner no. 2 to DRI who arrested him and is presently in judicial custody - petitioner no. 1 appeared before respondent DGGI on 7.10.2019 and tendered his statement but no further statements were recorded on 11.10.2019 and 16.10.2019 when he again appeared before DGGI - Petitioner contends that it is a case of vendetta and there is no evidence against petitioners to connect them with fraud, if any, committed by the alleged dummy firms; that the intention of the respondent is to tarnish their reputation.

Held: Counsel for respondents have submitted record of investigation in sealed cover and upon perusing the same, Bench does not find in recording statement of petitioners, Dhruv Maggu - brother of Petitioner no. 1, Ramesh Wadhera and Mukesh Kumar to ascertain disclosure made by all of them - except petitioner no. 1, all other named persons have been arrested so their statements are necessary to ascertain prima facie role of petitioners - statements of dummy exporters who had retracted their earlier statements, were again recorded on 27.08.2019, however, their earlier statements recorded on 13.05.2019 are not produced probably because of the fact that these statements do not indict/implicate present petitioners - It would be profitable to look at judicial pronouncements relating to the issue involved - provisions of CGST Act, 2017 qua arrest and prosecution are pari materia with provisions of Finance Act, 1994 (Service Tax) - while dealing with power of arrest prior to determination of tax liability, Delhi High Court in the case of Make My Trip [ 2016-TIOL-1957-HC-DEL-ST ] has thoroughly examined the scheme of the Act and concluded in paragraph 116 that without even an SCN being issued and without there being any determination of the amount of service tax arrears, the resort to the extreme coercive measure of arrest was impermissible in law and that this judgment has been upheld by the Supreme Court [ 2019-TIOL-65-SC-ST ] - similar is the stand taken in the cases of Jayachandran Alloys (P) Ltd. 2019-TIOL-1021-HC-MAD-GST , VIMAL YASHWANTGIRI GOSWAMI Vs STATE OF GUJARAT - 2019-TIOL-1746-HC-AHM-GST , CLEARTRIP PVT LTD MUMBAI & ORS Vs THE UNION OF INDIA - 2016-TIOL-863-HC-MUM- ST , C. PRADEEP Petitioner(s) = 2019-TIOL-339-SC-GST - It is the consistent opinion of courts that power of arrest should be resorted in exceptional circumstances and with full circumspection - maximum sentence prescribed under GST is 5 years and it is directly linked with quantum of evasion of tax - Prosecution of any persons is directly linked with determination of evasion of tax because if there is no evasion of tax, there cannot be a criminal liability - determination of tax liability does not fall within the realm of criminal courts whereas liability of tax and penalty is determined by adjudicating authority under GST Act which is subject to challenge before Tribunal and Courts - opinion expressed by Telangana High Court P.V. RAMANA REDDY Vs. UNION OF INDIA) = 2019-TIOL-873-HC-TELANGANA-GST cannot be made applicable to each and every case and cannot be treated as an authority to conclude that DGGI has power to arrest in every case during investigation and that too without determination of tax evaded as well as finding that accused has committed an offence described u/s 132 of the CGST Act, 2017 - Arrest deprives any person from his right of liberty enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India - provisions of CGST Act are not subject to exclusion of Criminal Procedure Code, rather section 67(10) as well as Section 69(3) borrow provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - As per s.41(1)(b) as amended by Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2008 applicable w.e.f 01.11.2010, a person may be arrested if he has committed a cognizable offence punishable with imprisonment which may be less than 7 years or may extend to 7 years if conditions specified therein are satisfied - As per s.41A of Cr.PC, a notice shall be issued to the person against whom complaint has been made or creditable information has been received or reasonable suspicion exists and he shall not be arrested if he complied with the notice - Taking cue from the judgment of Delhi High Court in the case of Make My Trip, followed by Madras High Court in Jayachandran Alloys (P) Ltd., law laid down by the Supreme Court in Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre 2011(1) SCC 694 as well as keeping in mind section 69 and 132 of the CGST Act which empower proper officer to arrest a person who has committed any offence involving evasion of tax of more than Rs.5 crores and prescribed maximum sentence of 5 years which falls within the purview of s.41A of Cr.P.C, Bench is of the opinion that power of arrest should not be exercised at the whims and caprices of any officer or for the sake of recovery or terrorising any businessman or create an atmosphere of fear, whereas it should be exercised in exceptional circumstances during investigation which illustratively may be - (i) a person is involved in evasion of huge amount of tax and is having no permanent place of business, (ii) a person is not appearing inspite of repeated summons and is involved in huge amount of evasion of tax, (iii) a person is a habitual offender and he has been prosecuted or convicted on earlier occasion, (iv) a person is likely to flee from country, (v) a person is originator of fake invoices i.e. invoices without payment of tax, (vi) when direct documentary or otherwise concrete evidence is available on file/record of active involvement of a person in tax evasion: High Court [para 7 to 10]

GST - Arrest - Persons who are having established manufacturing units and paying good amount of direct or indirect taxes; persons against whom there is no documentary or otherwise concrete evidences to establish direct involvement in the evasion of huge amounts of tax, should not be arrested prior to determination of liability and imposition of penalty - Similarly, arrest of Chartered Accountant or Advocates who had filed returns or otherwise assisted in business but are not beneficiary or part of fraud merely on the basis of statement without any corroborative evidence linking the professional with alleged offence should be avoided - It is well known that if top brass of a running concern is arrested, there are all possibilities of closure of unit which results into unemployment and wastage of precious natural resources: High Court [para 10.1]

GST - Arrest - Petitioner No. 2 was interrogated on 11.9.2019 & 12.9.2019 by DGGI and thereafter handed over to DRI, who arrested him - There is nothing on record showing admission by Petitioner No. 2 and no further statement has been recorded in jail though he is in judicial custody since 13.9.2019 - Petitioner No. 1 has already put appearance on various occasions and there is nothing in file which indicates that Petitioner No. 1 was connected with alleged illegal refund sought by Exporters - Concededly, the Petitioner No. 1 is neither proprietor nor partner nor shareholder of any Exporter Concern/Firm/Company, who availed refund of IGST - There is no evidence of transfer of funds in the accounts of Petitioners or withdrawal of cash by any one of them: High Court [para 11]

GST - Arrest - Bench is of the view that it is case of some mis-understanding between Petitioners and officers of Respondent/DGGI who now want to implicate Petitioner and his family members - The investigation is going on for last couple of months and Respondents are unable to produce any evidence showing direct involvement of Petitioners - Intention of Respondents seems only to arrest Petitioner No. 1, one way or the other, which is evident from the fact that Petitioner No. 2 was handed over to DRI without concluding investigation at least qua petitioner no.2 and there is nothing contained in different affidavits of Respondent, filed before this Court, indicating that involvement of Petitioner No. 2 is apparent from his statements - The Petitioner No. 2 was handed over to DRI on 12.9.2019 and since 13.9.2019 he is in judicial custody, hence no direction is warranted qua him, however qua Petitioner No. 1 (Akhil Krishan Maggu), Bench deems it appropriate to direct Respondent not to take him in custody without prior approval of this court - Petitioner No. 1 shall appear before Respondent as and when summoned between 10 AM to 5 PM: High Court [para 12, 13]

- Petition is disposed of: PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2611-HC-DEL-GST

Nagina International Vs UoI

GST - Grievance of the Petitioner relates to his claim for refund of IGST/ITC to the tune of Rs. 1,33,95,749/- along with interest - Respondents are directed to examine the said claim of the Petitioner and if the same or any part whereof is found to be payable, to release the refund amount within four weeks positively - However, in case the Respondents decided to contest this petition, they should file their counter affidavit within six weeks – Matter to be listed on 04.05.2020: High Court [para 3, 4]

- Matter listed: DELHI HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2610-HC-AHM-GST

Khima Ram Mali Vs State of Gujarat

GST - Petitioner has submitted that they are ready and willing to pay the amount of tax and penalty as computed by the respondents in the impugned order passed under section 130 of the Gujarat Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.

Held: By way of interim relief, the respondents are directed to forthwith release truck No.RJ-24-GA-2716 together with the goods contained therein, subject to the petitioners depositing an amount of Rs.1,06,352/- as computed by the respondents towards tax and penalty - Matter posted on 28.11.2019: High Court [para 4]

- Interim relief granted: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2609-HC-AHM-GST

Raj Chamunda Roadlines Vs State of Gujarat

GST - Petitioner submitst that physical verification of the goods came to be carried and Form GST-MOV-04 came to be issued wherein no discrepancy was found in respect of the goods in question but despite the aforesaid position, respondents have proceeded u/s 130 of the Act by issuinng Form GST-MOV-10 on the ground that after checking the dealers record according to the GST system, the dealer appears to be involved in bogus billing practice or making false claim of ITC for the period of August, 2019 and September, 2019; that thereafter, on the same ground an order has been passed under section 130 of the CGST Act confiscating the goods and the vehicle in question; that in the absence of any discrepancy in the documents and the goods, it is not permissible for the respondents to confiscate either the vehicle or the goods.

Held: Issue notice, returnable on 18 November 2019: High Court [para 3]

- Notice issued: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2608-HC-AHM-GST

Sanjaybhai Laxmanbhai Gogara Vs State of Gujarat

GST - Petitioner submitst that physical verification of the goods came to be carried and Form GST-MOV-04 came to be issued wherein no discrepancy was found in respect of the goods in question but despite the aforesaid position, respondents have proceeded u/s 130 of the Act by issuinng Form GST-MOV-10 on the ground that after checking the dealers record according to the GST system, the dealer appears to be involved in bogus billing practice or making false claim of ITC for the period of August, 2019 and September, 2019; that thereafter, on the same ground an order has been passed under section 130 of the CGST Act confiscating the goods and the vehicle in question; that in the absence of any discrepancy in the documents and the goods, it is not permissible for the respondents to confiscate either the vehicle or the goods.

Held: Issue notice, returnable on 18 November 2019: High Court [para 3]

- Notice issued: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2603-HC-KERALA-GST

Shameer Chinganam Poyil Vs Assistant State Tax Officer

GST - The present writ petition assails an order detaining a consignment of goods being transported at the instance of the petitioner - The goods were detained on grounds that at time of detention of vehicle, the original invoice was not produced by the driver of the vehicle - The petitioner claimed that the original copy of the invoice was shown to the check post authorities in the electronic format and so there was no justification for the detention.

Held - There is merit in the Govt pleader's contention that absence of an invoice can be valid grounds for detention u/s 129 of the CGST Act - Hence the detention of the goods merits being sustained - However, if the petitioner furnishes the bank guarantee for the tax and penalty amount, the authorities concerned would release the consignment and the vehicle and then proceed to adjudication: HC

- Writ petition disposed of: KERALA HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2602-HC-AHM-GST

Hardcastle Restaurants Pvt Ltd Vs UoI

GST - The present petition assailed a notification which fixed the tax rate for the restaurant sector at 2.5% without ITC - Attention was drawn to the Explanation inserted in the notification, the effect of which was that for the first time such rate was made mandatory, the option to pay 18% GST with full ITC was removed for the restaurant sector - The petitioner claimed that the explanation took away the right of the restaurant sector to avail option of paying higher rate of tax and availing ITC - It was also submitted that the notification was issued in exercise of powers conferred u/s 9(1), 11(1), 15(5) and 16(1) of the CGST Act - It was pointed out that Section 16(1) provides that every registered person shall be entitled to ITC on any supply of goods or services or both which are used or intended to be used in the course or furtherance of business - Such amount would be credited to the electronic credit ledger of such person - The petitioner claimed that in the present case, the provision restricting the petitioner's right is introduced by virtue of a notification and is not prescribed by the rules - It was also claimed that as Section 16(1) provided for imposing a condition or restriction, it is impermissible to deny right to avail credit thereunder - Hence the petitioner claimed that the Explanation is arbitrary inasmuch as in case of other services, there is option to pay a higher rate of tax and avail ITC, but in the present case, no such option was made available, in effect leading to total denial of ITC.

Held - Considering such submission, notice be issued to the parties, returnable on December 11, 2019 - Meanwhile, the respondent-Union is directed to consider and report before this court as to what amount could be taken to secure to the petitioners the option to discharge GST either at 18% with full ITC or at 5% without ITC: HC

- Notice issued: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2601-HC-ALL-GST

Meena Anil Jain Vs State Of UP

GST - During a relevant period, a truck transporting some goods was intercepted and detained by the Revenue - It was alleged by the Revenue that the transaction was bogus as there was neither a genuine transport agency nor a genuine buyer mentioned in the documents accompanying the goods - The present writ was filed by the owner of the truck, who claimed to not be involved in the entire transaction - The petitioner also claimed waiver of the bar of alternate remedy as the Tribunal had yet not been constituted.

Held - The matter be listed along with Writ Tax No 942 of 2018 - The present writ is provisionally entertained on account of non-constitution of the Tribunal - Regarding the interim relief, the order confiscating the truck shall remain in abeyance, conditional upon the petitioner depositing an amount equal to the tax on the goods found loaded on the truck, within two weeks' time - The amount so deposited shall abide by the final orders passed in this petition: HC

- Writ petition disposed of: ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2600-HC-GUW-GST

Sakshi Motors Vs UoI

GST - The petitioner-company filed the present writ on account of its inability of GST TRAN-1 - The petitioner herein sought directions be imposed similar to those rendered in WP(C) No. 1738 of 2019.

Held - In the case referred to by the petitioner, the Board had issued a letter dated 13.11.2018 to all concerned clarifying that if non-submission of requisite declaration is not traceable due to any technical glitch, then re-opening of the portal for filing the requiste declaration or allowing manual declaration of requisite form may not be in consonance with the framework of the GST Act - Hence the court therein opined that if a provisions existed for electronic filing of returns and if because of certain technical glitches, uploading could not be done in time, the individual or firm could not be put in a disadvantageous position - Hence the court directed the authorities concerned to examine the petitioner's grievance and permit filing of returns electronically or manually so that the petitioner not be deprived of ITC which is otherwise due to the petitioner - Following such findings rendered in this judgment, the present petition is disposed of with directions to re-open the web portals enabling the petitioner to upload Form GST TRAN-1 electronically or allow the petitioner to file such return manually: HC

- Writ petition disposed of: GAUHATI HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2594-HC-MAD-GST

VN Mehta And Company Vs Assistant Commissioner

GST - The present writ challenges the proceedings initiated against the petitioner directing recovery of certain amount from the account maintained by the petitioner - Such recovery was ordered on account of tax, cess, interest & penalty payable by the petitioner as it had failed to pay the same - The petitioner claimed that the proceedings had been initiated straightaway, without framing assessment or initiating proceedings to determine the tax, cess, interest or penalty as claimed - It was claimed that Section 79 of the CGST Act cannot be invoked to recover the sum if such sum is an arrear payable by the petitioner - It was also claimed that though a statement had been obtained from the petitioner to the effect that it had availed ITC on the strength of invoices issued by fake units, such statement had later been retracted.

Held - It is seen that except issuing proceedings u/s 79, no other proceedings were ever initiated against the petitioner determining its tax liability as was sought to be recovered - Section 79 of the Act contemplates that any amount payable by a person to the Govt under any of the provisions of the Act and Rules made thereunder is not paid, the proper officer could recover the amount by one or more modes - Hence, it is evident that the term amount payable by a person is to mean that such liability arises only after determining such amount in a manner known to law - In this case, the relevant authority relied on the so-called admission made by the petitioner in its statement - Considering relevant excerpts from the petitioner's statement, it is seen that some parts of the statement contradict each other - Besides, the statement was retracted as well - Hence such statement which purports to be an admission is not available to the Revenue - It is also for the Revenue to determine the tax liability by resorting to procedures as per law rather than issuing the proceedings straightaway u/s 79, based on such statement later retracted - Hence the proceedings initiated u/s 79 is unsustainable - Moreover, provisional attachment u/s 83 can be resorted to only if proceedings are pending u/s 62, 63, 64, 67, 73 & 74 - No proceedings are pending under any such provisions - Hence Section 83 is of no avail to the Revenue - Thus the proceedings are not maintainable and merit being set aside: HC

- Writ petition allowed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2593-HC-AHM-GST

Sarveshwar Shyambihari Mittal Vs State of Gujarat

GST - Vehicle in question has been released by the respondents and the petitioner is not interested in taking custody of the goods; that the vehicle since released, petitioner does not press the petition - Assistant Government Pleader has submitted that the respondents have no objection if the petition is disposed of as not pressed; that the goods are still lying in the custody of the respondents.

Held: Petition is disposed of as not pressed by clarifying that, it shall be open for the respondent authorities to take appropriate action in connection with the goods seized by them on 31.07.2019, since the owner of the goods has not come forward for release of the goods: High Court [para 4]

- Petition disposed of: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2592-HC-AHM-GST

Vivan Steel Pvt Ltd Vs State of Gujarat

GST - Petitioner states that they are ready and willing to pay the amount of tax and penalty in terms of the impugned notice issued under section 130 of the CGST Act - respondents are, therefore, directed to forthwith release the Truck together with the goods contained therein upon the petitioner paying the tax and penalty as mentioned in the impugned notice issued under section 130 of the CGST Act – Matter posted for 28 th November 2019: High Court [para 2, 4]

- Matter posted: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2591-HC-RAJ-GST

JODHPUR TRUCK PVT LTD Vs UoI

GST - Petitioner has sought a direction to the respondents to accept its GST TRAN-1 form offline or by opening portal - Counsel for respondent submits that the assessee is permitted to furnish offline GST TRAN-1 form, only if he had made an attempt to submit it electronically before 27.12.2017; that that in absence of any evidence or proof of uploading GST TRAN-1 form, evincing that the failure was a result of technical glitch, the petitioner cannot be given any indulgence/relief.

Held: It is noteworthy that by way of the notification 48/2018-CT dated 10.9.2018 a new proviso sub-rule (1A) was introduced in rule 117 of CGST Rules, while the provision contained in sub-rule (1) remained unaltered - A careful reading of sub-rule (1A) shows that it is not an extension of time of furnishing return or GST TRAN-1; it is rather an enabling provision providing further opportunity to the registered person who could not submit the said declaration by the due date on account of technical difficulties on the common portal - A bare look at the above-quoted provisions leaves no room for ambiguity that an assessee can be permitted to furnish offline GST TRAN-1 form subject to fulfilling all the three conditions viz. (i) the assessee failed to upload his GST TRAN-1 form on account of technical glitches on the common portal; and (ii) such attempt was made during the currency of transitional period i.e., 27.12.2017 and (iii) the GST Council has made a recommendation for such extension, being satisfied about such failure - A perusal of the memo of petition shows that the petitioner has neither made any assertion about the date/point of time, when it made attempt to upload his GST TRAN-1 form, nor has it placed any documentary evidence to substantiate such position - The averments made in the writ petition, however indicate that the petitioner has made first such attempt on 23.8.2019; no such request to GST Council seems to have been made - in each of the cited cases, the respective High Courts have recorded a categorical finding, based on petitioners' assertion that a genuine effort was made by the petitioner for furnishing return and TRAN-1 form within the period prescribed under Rule 117 of the Rules of 2017 and that there was a technical flaw in the system for which the return & Form TRAN-1 could not be furnished/uploaded - such fact is conspicuous by its absence and has been specifically disputed by the respondents - judgments cited by the petitioner are, therefore, of little avail to him - present writ petition is, therefore, disposed of with the direction to the respondents to permit the petitioner to submit offline GST TRAN-1 form, subject to furnishing a proof that he had tried to upload GST TRAN-1 form prior to 27.12.2017 and such attempt failed due to technical fault/glitch on the common portal - Needless to mention that petitioner will be required to submit a certificate/recommendation issued by GST Council in this regard - In case all the three requirements enumerated above are met/satisfied, the petitioner's offline GST TRAN-1 form shall be accepted, of course, if it is filed by 31.12.2019 or extended period (if any) - application stands disposed of: High Court [para 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18]

- Petition disposed of: RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2589-HC-KERALA-GST

Kannangayathu Metals Vs Assistant State Tax Officer

GST - Petitioner has approached the High Court aggrieved by the detention notice and submits that there is no mandate u/s 129 for detaining vehicle/goods that were covered by a valid e-way bill merely because the driver took an alternate route to reach the same destination.

Held: There cannot be a mechanical detention of a consignment solely because the driver of the vehicle had opted for a different route, other than what is normally taken by other transporters of goods covered by similar e-Way bills - No doubt, if the vehicle is detained at a place that is located on an entirely different stretch of road and plying in a direction other than towards the destination shown in the e-Way bill, then a presumption could be drawn that there was an attempt at transportation contrary to the e-Way Bill - since in the instant case, there is no such indication, Writ petition is allowed by directing the 1 st respondent to forthwith release the goods and consignment to the petitioner: High Court [para 3]

-Petition allowed : KERALA HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2588-HC-KOL-GST

Adani Wilmar Ltd Vs UoI

GST - Challenge is against levy of IGST on freight, namely Entry 10 in 10/2017-IT(R) - petitioner submits that goods were imported on CIF basis and Customs duty was accordingly paid; that a component in Customs duty is in respect of freight and there cannot, therefore, be additional levy of IGST; that the Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat High Courts, in respect of similar challenges, have passed interim orders restraining revenue from initiating coercive action against the petitioners; that Revenue chose to accept interim orders and file counter and proceed for hearing.

Held: Counsel for Revenue does not dispute the same, therefore, it is a fit case for issuance of similar interim order - Directed that no coercive action shall be taken against petitioners - Revenue at liberty to file affidavit - Matter to be listed on 13.12.2019: High Court

-Matter listed : CALCUTTA HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2587-HC-UKHAND-GST

Livguard Energy Technologies Pvt Ltd Vs State of Uttarakhand

GST - Appellant had filed a writ petition seeking a writ of certiorari to quash the order in MOV-6 and 7 dated 11.10.2019 and for a writ of mandamus directing the third respondent (Assistant Commissioner State Tax Department, Mobile Squad, Dehradun) to release the vehicle and the goods of the appellant-writ petitioner forthwith - Single Judge noted that the appellant-writ petitioner's truck was carrying goods from Baddi, Himachal Pradesh to Dehradun; it was detained at Kulhal border in Vikasnagar of Dehradun district on the ground that the truck had reached the check post in Uttarakhand after expiry of the time stipulated in the E-way bill; the appellant-writ petitioner had received a show-cause notice under Section 129(3) of the CGST Act whereby they were asked to show-cause why tax and penalty may not be imposed upon them; the appellant-writ petitioner had invoked the jurisdiction of this Court against the show-cause notice, and the Writ Petition was premature; they should give a reply to the show-cause notice to the authorities concerned furnishing valid reasons as to why delay had been caused; and since the goods can be released under Section 129(1) of the 2017 Act on the petitioner furnishing a security equivalent to the amount payable, in case, the appellant-writ petitioner deposits the security, the same shall be considered in accordance with law - Single Judge, thereafter, observed that the said provisions also provide that, once the goods are seized, the ultimate penalty/interest can only be imposed after affording an opportunity of hearing to the person concerned; and, in case the authorities concerned ultimately decide to impose penalty/tax, reasons must be assigned - aggrieved with this order, the present appeal is filed.

Held: Impugned show-cause notice dated 11.10.2019 itself refers to Section 129(3) of the 2017 Act and, consequently, the appellant-writ petitioner is entitled to file a reply thereto in terms of Section 129(4) of the 2017 Act - Since it is admitted that the 2017 Act provides for release of goods only on furnishing a bank guarantee, it would be wholly inappropriate for the Bench to issue any direction contrary thereto - no reason, therefore, to accede to the appellant-writ petitioner's request for release of the vehicle and the goods on merely furnishing an indemnity bond - Interference in an intra-court appeal would be justified only if the order under appeal suffers from a patent illegality - Since Bench does not find infirmity in the order under appeal, appeal is dismissed: High Court [para 7, 10, 13, 14, 15]

-Appeal dismissed : UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT

 

NATIONAL ANTI-PROFITEERING AUTHORITY

2019-TIOL-56-NAA-GST

Director General of Anti-profiteering Vs Horizon Projects Pvt Ltd

GST - Anti-Profiteering - s.171 of the CGST Act - Applicant alleges profiteering by the respondent in respect of purchase of flat in the Respondent's project 'Runwal My City'; that the benefit of Input Tax Credit (ITC) has not been passed on to him by the respondent by way of commensurate reduction in the price of the flat purchased - DGAP in its report has noted that the accurate quantum of ITC would be finally determined and the benefit would be passed on to the recipients at the time of giving possession might be correct but the profiteering, if any, had to be established at a point of time in terms of rule 129(6) of the Rules and, therefore, the ITC available to the respondent and the taxable amount received by him from the above applicant and the other recipients post implementation of GST had to be taken into account for determining the benefit of ITC required to be passed on - DGAP also noted that the ITC pertaining to the unsold units was outside the scope of investigation and the respondent was required to recalibrate the selling price of such units to be sold to the prospective buyers by considering the net benefit of additional ITC available to him post-GST - DGAP has found that the ITC as a percentage of the total turnover that was available to the respondent during the pre-GST period (April 2016 to June 2017) was 1.76% and during the post-GST period (July 2017 to June 2018) it was 5.27% and which clearly confirmed that post-GST the respondent had benefited from additional input tax credit to the tune of 3.51% of the taxable turnover - revised calculation was made based on the documents made available by the respondent and in terms of which the ITC as a percentage of the total turnover was 1.76% in the pre-GST period and during the post-GST period it was 5.11% and thus the respondent had benefited from additional ITC to the tune of 3.35% of the turnover; that the profiteered amount computed based on the aforesaid ratio comes to Rs.3,15,96,095/- which included GST @12%/8% on the base profiteered amount of Rs.2,86,44,653/-; that in respect of the applicant no.1, the inclusive amount comes to Rs.98,808/- including GST on the base amount of Rs.89,418/- and which was the profiteered amount; that the profiteered amount so computed in totality is in respect of 495 home buyers whereas the respondent had booked 537 flats till 30.06.2018; that 42 customers had not paid any consideration during the post-period and, therefore, the profiteering in respect of these 42 units should be calculated when the consideration thereof would be received; that the construction service had been supplied in the State of Maharashtra only - respondent claims that he had passed on the benefit of Rs.3,00,76,576/- to the homebuyers who had booked their flats up to 30.06.2018 - DGAP claimed that the additional amount of Rs.60,81,718/- should have been passed in respect of 333 cases including the applicant; that in respect of 162 flat buyers the respondent had profiteered an amount of Rs.1,22,79,124/- but the respondent claimed to have passed on the benefit of Rs.1,68,45,255/- to them which was in excess of the benefit that was required to be passed but the same cannot be allowed to be set off - the respondent submitted that the additional amount required to be passed on to the customers was only Rs.15,20,519/- (3,15,96,095 - 3,00,75,576/-) and not Rs.60,81,718/- as computed by the DGAP - nonetheless, DGAP did not agree with the submission of the respondent.

Held: Mathematical methodology for determination of the profiteered amount has to be applied on case to case basis depending upon the facts of each case and no fixed formula can be set for calculating the same as the fact of each case are different - mathematical methodology applied in the case where the rate of tax has been reduced and ITC is disallowed cannot be applied in the case where the rate of tax has been reduced and ITC allowed - similarly, the mathematical ideology applied in the case of Fast Moving Consumers Goods (FMCG) cannot be applied in the case of construction service - even the methodology applied in two cases of construction service may vary on account of the period taken for execution of the project, the area sold and the turnover realised - It would be appropriate to mention that the National Anti-Profiteering Authority has power to 'determine' the methodology and not to 'prescribe' it - therefore, no set prescription can be laid down while computing profiteering - Passing on the benefit of ITC which is not being paid by the respondent from this own pocket also does not amount to violation of his fundamental right to carry out his business - there should be no extra liability on the respondent on account of the GST charged by the suppliers as the said supplies were also enjoying the benefit of ITC - Both the Central as well as the State government had no intention of collecting this additional GST as they had forfeited their share of tax revenue in favour of the flat buyers to provide them accommodation at affordable prices and by forcing the buyers to pay the additional GST the respondent has not only defeated the intention of the government but has also acted against the interest of the house buyers - GST credit passed through price negotiation can certainly not be taken as benefit of ITC - the amount of turnover of Rs.82,78,03,642/- is taken to be correct as it is based on the returns filed by the respondent and the ratio of CENVAT/ITC to turnover mentioned as 5.27% is taken to be correct and the percentage of additional benefit of ITC availed by the respondent post-GST is held to be 3.51% as per the DGAP report dated 10.12.2018 instead of 3.35% as mentioned in their revised report dated 11.03.2019 - accordingly, the computation of benefit of ITC as per the revised report indicates that the applicant is entitled to an amount of Rs.15,336/- as benefit of ITC apart from what has been already passed on to him and which has been duly verified by DGAP - in respect of the other flat buyers, the balance amount of Rs.3,19,49,275/- is directed to be passed without taking into account the benefit of ITC which has been claimed to have have been passed on; interest payable @18% on the said amount - said amounts to be paid within a period of 3 months failing which the same shall be recovered by the Commissioner concerned - penalty is required to be imposed for the offence committed u/s 171(3A) of the Act for which reason SCN is to be issued - SCN dated 12.12.2018 issued to respondent proposing penalty u/s 29 and 122-127 is withdrawn - Commissioner to monitor this order and ensure that the amount profiteered by respondent, as ordered by the authority is passed on to all eligible buyers: NAA

- Application allowed: NAPA

 

ADVANCE RULING

2019-TIOL-454-AAR-GST

Maarq Spaces Pvt Ltd

GST - Applicant has entered into a Joint Development Agreement (JDA) with landowners for development of land into residential lay out along with specification and amenities - consideration was agreed on revenue sharing basis in the ratio of 75% for landowner and agreement holder and 25% for applicant - cost of development was to be borne by the applicant - pursuant to JDA, the applicant had entered into an agreement with customers for sale of developed plots for consideration - Applicant seeks to know as to whether the activity of development and sale of land attract tax under GST and if the answer is in the affirmative, the for the purpose of taxable value, whether the provision of rule 31 of Rules can be made applicable in ascertaining the value of land and supply of service.

Held:  Applicant has no right in the title of the land and, therefore, they cannot be considered as the sellers of the plots - Applicants are only service providers in the whole process, be it development of the raw land into residential plots or their sale after the development, therefore, entire amount received by them is liable to be taxed under GST - Rule 31 of the Rules applies in the instant case and the value of the supply is equal to the total amount received by the applicant, which is equal to 25% of the open market value of each plot: AAR

- Application disposed of : AAR

2019-TIOL-453-AAR-GST

Solarys Non-Conventional Energy Pvt Ltd

GST - Applicant is engaged in the operation of renewable energy power plant projects which typically include operation of solar power plants set up across India for generation and distribution of electricity generated - they seek a ruling as to whether in case of separate contracts for supply of goods and services for a solar power plant, there would be separate taxability of goods as ‘Solar power generating systems' @5% and services @18%; whether parts supplied on standalone basis would also be eligible to concessional rate of 5% as parts of solar power generation system and whether benefit of concessional rate of 5% would also be available to sub-contractors.

Held: Contract of the applicant is covered as a Works Contract u/s 2(119) of the CGST Act and by item 3(ii) of 11/2017-CTR - from 01.01.2019, the same is taxable on the values worked out separately for goods and services under notification 11/2017-CTR, 1/2017-CTR and the values must be as per explanation provided therein - Parts supplied on standalone basis would be eligible to concessional rate of 5% as parts of solar power generation system - concessional rate of 5% would be available to sub-contractors if the sub-contract is only for supply of goods and if entire EPC contract is sub-contracted, then the rate of tax applicable shall be the same as that applicable to contractor: AAR

- Application disposed of : AAR

2019-TIOL-452-AAR-GST

Randox Laboratories Lnaia Pvt Ltd

GST - The applicant-company is engaged in trading of medical diagnostic re-agents and diagnostic equipment - It also provides services and spares relating to such equipment - It approached the AAR seeking to know if the applicant is liable to pay GST on machines given to customers under Re-agent Rental Placement Contracts (RRC) and Part Re-agent Rental Placement Contract (PRC) models; whether supply of re-agents along with machine rental and services in RRC/PRC contract is separate supply or mixed supply or composite supply & if it is composite supply, then what is the principal supply - It also sought to know the rate of tax for service of machine under RRC/PRC models - It also sought to know the value on which GST is to be paid in case of RRC/PRC model and the time of supply and whether the applicant is eligible for ITC on purchase of machinery for use in RRC/PRC contracts.

Held - The applicant is liable to pay GST on the machines/equipments given to customers under the PRC model but is not liable to pay GST on the machines/equipments given to customers under the RRC model - The supply of re-agents along with machine rental services in both RRC and PRC contract is a separate supply of independent of machine rental services supplied, if any - The rate of tax for the supply of rental service of equipment is 9% CGST and 9% KGST - The value on which GST has to be paid and time of supply are - a) in case of RRC Model - i) for thr supply of re-agents - at the time of supply of re-agents on the transaction value, ii) for the supply of services in the nature of "an act agreeing to the obligation to refrain from an act or to tolerate an act or a situation or to do an act" for which a consideration is received at the time of supply of such services on transaction value; and b) in case of PRC model - i) for the supply of rental services in equipments - at the time of supply of the equipment on the amount of non-refundable payment received or invoived, ii) for the supply of re-agents - at the time of supply of re-agents on the transaction value, iii) for the supply of services in the nature of an "act agreeing to the obligation to refrain from an act, or to tolerate an act or a situation, or to do an act" for which a consideration is received - at the time of supply of such service on the transaction value - Moreover, the applicant is eligible for ITC on purchase of equipment for use in RRC/PRC contracts: AAR

- Application disposed of : AAR

 

CGST CIRCULAR

125/2019

Seeks to clarify the fully electronic refund process through FORM GST RFD-01 and single disbursement.

124/2019

Seeks to clarify optional filing of annual return under notification No. 47/2019-Central Tax dated 9th October, 2019.

 

ARTICLES

Reality of UT of Ladakh - from GST Perspective

GST - An agenda for reforms - Part - 62 - Restoring direction and balance

DIN tagged communications in Tax regime

Rejoice in Sutherland

GST on Member's Club - Resolution of Controversy

 

The Cob(Web)

GST - Tough time lies ahead for spirit of cooperative federalism!

 

JEST GST

Arresting GST
TIOL PRIVATE LIMITED.
TIOL HOUSE, 490, Udyog Vihar, Phase - V,
Gurgaon, Haryana - 122001, INDIA
Board : +91 124-6427300
Fax: + 91 124-6427310
Web: http: //www.taxindiaonline.com
Email: updates@tiol.in
__________________________________
CONFIDENTIALITY/PROPRIETARY NOTE.
The Document accompanying this electronic transmission contains information from Taxindiaonline.com Pvt. Ltd . , which is confidential, proprietary or copyrighted and is intended solely for the use of the inpidual or entity named on this transmission. If you are not the intended recipient, you are notified that disclosing, copying, distributing or taking any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. This prohibition includes, without limitation, displaying this transmission or any portion thereof, on any public bulletin board. If you are not the intended recipient of this document, please return this document to Taxindiaonline.com Pvt. Ltd. immediately