2018-TIOL-NEWS-014 | Tuesday January 16, 2018

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DIRECT TAX

2018-TIOL-84-HC-MUM-IT + Story

Sinhgad Technical Education Society Vs DCIT

Whether when the doings of the assessee are not found to be not above board, it still deserves invocation of the extraordinary jurisdiction of the HC under Art 226 of the Constitution - NO: HC - Assessee's Writ petition dismissed: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-96-ITAT-DEL

Viney Singh Vs DCIT

Whether sale consideration from investment in land is eligible for deduction u/s 54B, if such land is used for agricultural purposes - YES: ITAT

Whether sale consideration which is not utilized for purposes of acquisition in new house property, shall be chargeable to tax after the period of three years from the date of transfer of original asset expires - YES: ITAT - Assessee's appeal partly allowed : DELHI ITAT  

2018-TIOL-92-ITAT-BANG

ITO Vs Karnataka State Cooperative Agricultural And Rural Evelopment Bank Ltd

Whether benefit of exemption u/s 80P can be availed by a co-operative bank who's area of operation is not confined to a Taluk - NO: ITAT - Revenue's appeal allowed : BNAGALORE ITAT

2018-TIOL-91-ITAT-BANG

Karnataka Renewal Energy Development Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether turnover key can be made applicable for apportionment of common expenditure in case of power generation units - YES: ITAT

Whether expenditure which is crystallized during the previous years relevant to assessment year under consideration, should be allowed as deduction - YES: ITAT - Case Remanded: BANGALORE ITAT

2018-TIOL-90-ITAT-JAIPUR

Modern School Society Vs CIT

Whether satisfaction of the prescribed authority is mandated, before issuing show cause notice for withdrawal of the approval granted u/s 10(23C)(vi) of I-T Act - YES: ITAT

Whether notice for withdrawal of exemption u/s 10(23C) issued by any authority other than the prescribed authority, is invalid notice - YES: ITAT

Whether payments made by an educational society for purchase of educational plot for construction of school, as per agreement, can be regarded as investments - NO: ITAT

Whether expenditure incurred by a society for achieving its objectives of spreading education, without any intention of profit, can be treated as investments or deposits - NO: ITAT

Whether payments made by an educational society for acquisition of land property, can be termed as investment, if the intent of such expenditure was construction of new school - NO: ITAT

Whether salary paid by educational society to its teaching staff in proportion to the services rendered by them, can be said to be an undue benefit to attract the provisions of Section 13(3) - NO: ITAT - Assessee's appeal allowed: JAIPUR ITAT

2018-TIOL-89-ITAT-DEL

ACIT Vs Modi Rubber Ltd

Whether disallowance of business expenses claimed u/s 37 on adhoc basis without giving valid reason, is sustainable - NO: ITAT

Whether rental income from a property used for commercial exploitation in the form of employees' quarters, office premises, is not chargeable under the head 'income from house property' - YES: ITAT - Revenue's appeal dismissed: ELHI ITAT

2018-TIOL-88-ITAT-KOL

Nilliampathy Tracon Pvt Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether set off of loss claimed by a non banking finance company from trading in derivatives, can be denied by resorting to Explanation to section 73, when such loss was much less than the income from capital gains - NO: ITAT

Whether losses suffured from trading in derivatives can be regarded as normal business loss - YES: ITAT - Assessee's appeal allowed: KOLKATA ITAT

 
INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX SECTION

2018-TIOL-221-CESTAT-DEL

MGF Developments Ltd Vs CCE

ST - Appellants are engaged in construction of Malls and Residential Complexes and sell/lease the same to various customers - The original allottee/ owner of the property in the said construction approach the appellant in case of his transferring the property to another person and for which the name of the original owner/ allottee has to be substituted with a new owner - For this, the appellant is charging certain "transfer charges" - Revenue entertained a view that this consideration is received by the appellant acting as a real estate agent and, therefore, service tax is payable on the same – appeal to CESTAT.

Held: Tribunal while examining similar set of facts in a plethora of cases has held that the promoter and manager of such property cannot be taxed as real estate agent for the consideration received to substitute the name of the owner / allottee in their records – following the said ratio, impugned orders are not sustainable, hence set aside and appeals are allowed: CESTAT [para 2, 3] - Appeals allowed : DELHI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-206-CESTAT-MUM

Trimurthy Industrial Co-Operative Society Ltd Vs CCE

ST - Whether appellant is eligible for exemption from payment of service tax for the period 2007-08 to 2010-11 on Manpower supplies made to SEZ unit – Adjudicating authority denying exemption on the ground that appellant was required to discharge service tax liability and follow refund procedure prescribed in notification 9/2009-ST.

Held: Tribunal in case of Reliance Port and Terminals - 2013-TIOL-1473-CESTAT-AHM held that Section 51 of the SEZ Act which defines export shall have overriding effect in case of any inconsistent provisions in any other Act – therefore, it is held that no service tax can be levied on services provided to units situated in SEZ nothwithstanding anything contained in Notification No. 9/2009 ST as amended by Notification No. 15/2009 ST as the said exemptions were only to operationalise exemption from payment of duty on services supplied to SEZ unit and Developer - A combined reading of Section 51 of the SEZ Act readwith Section 26(1)(e) of SEZ Act and rule 31 of SEZ Rules would clearly show that the services shall be exempted from payment of service tax and non-application of procedure/ conditions of Notification No. 9/2009-ST will not debar the Appellant from claiming exemption – Impugned order set aside and appeal allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 6, 7] - Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

 2018-TIOL-205-CESTAT-ALL

Delta Mechtek Services Vs CCE & ST

ST - Assessee was providing works contract services to M/s IOCL & M/s BPCL during period 01/06/2007 to March, 2011 - The assessee registered themselves with Service Tax Department on 12/06/2009 and paying Service Tax - A SCN was issued demanding Service Tax for period prior to 12/06/2009 along with interest and proposing for imposition of penalty under Section 77 & 78 of FA, 1994 - Assessee has paid entire Service Tax along with interest prior to issuance of SCN and Department has appropriated the same against confirmed demand of Service Tax and interest - In terms of Section 73(3) of FA, 1994, proceedings against assessee should not have been initiated - Therefore, penalty is not imposable on assessee in the light of judgment of High Court of Karnataka in case of Adecco Flexione Workforce Solutions Ltd. 2011-TIOL-635-HC-KAR-ST : CESTAT - Appeal allowed: ALLAHABAD CESTAT

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE SECTION

2018-TIOL-87-HC-MAD-CX

Sri Krishna Smelters (P) Ltd Vs CCE

CX - The question arises for determination is; whether Court should permit the petitioner to challenge the O-I-O dated 10.01.2014 when the appeal filed against said order stood dismissed though on a technical ground - However, it appears due to impugned proceedings under Central Excise Act, petitioner is now faced with proceedings under Income Tax Act and Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act and the matters are pending at various stages - Apart from that though the O-I-O was passed in year 2014, Central Excise Department has not been able to recover a portion of amount pending disposal of the appeal and the Department have been drawn into the litigation ever since 2014 onwards - Therefore, with a view to protect the interest of Revenue and also to give an opportunity to assessee to remedy the breach, Court is inclined to issue appropriate directions - To be noted that the appeal filed by the petitioner before the Tribunal was dismissed on a technical ground i.e. non-compliance of the order of pre-deposit within the time permitted - Accordingly, while rejecting the challenge to impugned order, direction is issued to petitioner to pay a sum of Rs.75 lakhs on or before 16.02.2018 - If petitioner complies with the said condition, liberty is granted to petitioner to file appropriate miscellaneous applications before Tribunal for waiver and/or for appropriate orders - If petitioner fails to comply with said condition, the benefit of this order will not enure to petitioner and the writ petition would stand automatically dismissed: HC - Writ petition dismissed : MADRAS HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-220-CESTAT-MUM + Story

SH Kelkar And Company Ltd Vs CCE

CX - CENVAT - Even if the order goes beyond the show - cause notice, the same is not an error of a kind which can be rectified by a ROM application - Application dismissed: CESTAT [para 4] - Application dismissed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-219-CESTAT-MUM

SH Kelkar And Company Ltd Vs CCE

CX – CENVAT - Service tax paid towards services received for family settlement – Audit raising an objection towards credit availed on the subject matter – appellant reversing credit – later SCN issued along with demand of credit in respect of services relating to merger of two other companies – in adjudication demand of Rs.1.64 lakhs was dropped and demand of Rs.2,89,018/- was upheld as service tax paid towards services received for family settlement – lower appellate authority upheld the demand – In appeal before CESTAT, appellant submitting that the proceedings wrongly held that the said services were used for the purpose of family settlement – appellant producing invoice which mentioned that the same is towards professional services rendered for advise in realigning group structure & assistance in implementing the same vide LOE dated November 23,2011 – inasmuch as the said services was obtained not in respect of family settlement but for restructuring in the shape of merger and, therefore, credit is admissible - On a specific query of the bench as to under what head of the definition of input services would this services be covered, the appellant pointed out that the services have been obtained in April 2007 would be covered under legal, accounting, financing services.

Held: Services of merger has no relation with the manufacture - said service relates to corporate restructuring and is not specifically covered under any of the heads of input services as defined in rule 2(l) of CCR, 2004 – assertion of appellant that the services would be covered under Legal, Accounting, financing services has no merit - said service was neither accounting nor financing or legal in any manner, therefore, the same do not qualify to be an input service – No merit in appeal, hence dismissed: CESTAT [para 8, 9] - Appeal dismissed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-211-CESTAT-MUM + Story

CCE & ST Vs Reliance Industries Ltd

CX - CENVAT - Input Service - Rule 2(l) of CCR, 2004 - Without canteen, factory would not be allowed to operate under the Factories Act, 1948 - Outdoor catering services, not primarily for personal use or consumption of employee, is covered under the definition of Input service - Outdoor catering services availed in respect of canteen maintained on account of the requirement under the Factories Act, 1948 cannot be treated as excluded from definition of Input service - Credit only to the extent that the incidence of which is borne by the assessee is admissible - Revenue appeal dismissed: CESTAT [para 4, 5]

2018-TIOL-210-CESTAT-MUM

U P Asbestos Ltd Vs CCE

CX - CENVAT - Appellant are not contesting the demand on merit but contest it on the ground that the same is time barred - Final product i.e. Asbestos cement became dutiable in March 2006, however, credit availed of Input services that were received before 01.03.2006 - when the credit was shown availed in the month of March when the product is dutiable, no one can assume that credit pertained to the period prior to 01.03.2006 - even though availment of credit was shown in the ER-1 return for the month of March but in absence of information regarding the receipt of input service prior to 01.03.2006 when product was exempted, was not disclosed, therefore, there is clear suppression of facts and malafide intention on the part of the appellant - extended period has been rightly invoked, hence demand cannot be time barred - however, adjudicating authority has not given the option of 25% penalty as required under the proviso to section 11AC of the CEA, 1944 - option to pay reduced penalty allowed subject to satisfying the condition mentioned therein - appeal is partly allowed: CESTAT [para 5] - Appeal partly allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-209-CESTAT-MUM

Sujanil Chemo Industries Vs CCE

CX - Remission application of appellant against loss of raw material and packing material in fire was rejected by the Commissioner – Demands of CENVAT credit confirmed - appeal to CESTAT.

Held: Use of raw material being criteria for the purpose of grant of CENVAT credit, in absence of use thereof to manufacture dutiable goods, appellant cannot get any relief - CENVAT is an incentive granted to set off input tax against output tax liability - When the input disappears without being used, that shall be treated as cleared and dutiable – appeal dismissed: CESTAT [para 2, 3]- Appeal dismissed: MUMBAI CESTAT - Appeal dismissed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-208-CESTAT-MUM

Datta SSK Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Ground for denying cenvat credit was that the goods have been used by job workers and not by the appellant – inasmuch as inputs were used by their sub-contractor in their factory for making various equipments – appeal to CESTAT.

Held: Rule 2 of CCR permits a manufacturer to take credit of specified duties paid on such capital goods received by the factory - there is no requirement for the manufacturer to purchase the said capital goods to avail cenvat credit, the only requirement is that he should receive the goods falling under the definition of capital goods in his factory - entire case is built on the assertion that the goods on which credit has been availed, whether invoiced to job worker or the appellant, are used by the job worker for the erection of the plant/machinery/equipment - It is apparent that there is no requirement under the CCR for the manufacturer availing credit to himself purchase the goods – no merit in the preliminary argument of the Revenue - fact that the said goods fall under the definition of capital goods has not been challenged by the Revenue in the SCN and thus it is not open to go into that issue now – no merit in the impugned order, therefore, appeal allowed: CESTAT [para 5] - Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-207-CESTAT-MUM

Saswad Mali Sugar Factory Ltd Vs CCE

CX - CENVAT - Clearance of Waste and residue for a consideration but the same are exempt from duty - whether appellant, a producer of sugar and molasses, is liable to pay the amount prescribed in rule 6(3) of CCR, 2004 since they do not maintain separate accounts of inputs or input services and do not reverse the proportionate CENVAT credit.

Held: Issue stands decided by the Tribunal, Allahabad Bench in Manakpur Chini Mills which has, relying upon the decision of the Bombay High Court in Rallis India Ltd - 2009-TIOL-16-HC-MUM-CX , held that there is no obligation to pay the presumptive amount under rule 57CC/ now rule 6 of CCR - as the dispute stands resolved against the Revenue, impugned orders are set aside and appeals are allowed: CESTAT [para 4, 5] - Appeals allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

 

 

CUSTOMS SECTION

2018-TIOL-88-HC-MAD-CUS

Mahi Enterprises Vs CC

Cus - The petitioner sought for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, to direct the respondents to release the goods after collecting appropriate and proportionate duty for total/entire quantity of the goods imported under Customs Act - The case of petitioner, which appears to be not convincing is that, the supplier had sent wrong shipment of 78 cartons, containing adult toys, for which, they had not placed any order - Therefore, petitioner would state that they are not seeking for clearance of 78 cartons, but have requested the respondents to effect clearance of remaining items, in terms of their representation, dated 12.12.2017 - Said representation is now pending before respondent - Admittedly, it is a case of misdeclaration - Therefore, petitioner cannot escape by merely stating that, they are concerned about remaining cargo and sofar as 78 cartons, containing adult toys are concerned, they do not want clearance - Petitioner is directed to seek for re-export of 78 cartons of cargo, containing adult toys, and if such application is made, Authorities are directed to consider the same, simultaneously, consider the clearance of remaining cargo, which prima facie appears to be not prohibited goods for import: HC - Writ Petition disposed of : MADRAS HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-204-CESTAT-BANG

KMH Memorial Hospital Vs CC

Cus - Assessee is managing a hospital and imported CT Scanner without payment of duty in terms of Notfn 64/88 Cus. - Upon ascertaining the facts that assessee failed to fulfill the conditions of Notfn and the duty free import cannot be sustained, Revenue initiated proceedings to demand and recover duty foregone on such import - Assessee is contesting the factual findings recorded by original authority - They have submitted that original authority did not verify the records of hospital regarding fulfillment of conditions of notfn - It is necessary for assessee to avail additional concession to establish that such condition has been duly fulfilled - It is not for the Revenue to establish that assessee did not fulfill such conditions - Even before Tribunal, assessee did not submit any record as required under said Notfn to support their claim - In absence of such claim with evidence, Tribunal is not inclined to interfere with findings of original authority - Issue is no more res Integra both on merit as well as on limitation, which is also one of the points raised in the appeal - Supreme Court in case of Mediwell Hospital and Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. 2002-TIOL-69-SC-CUS categorically held that no importer can claim absolute exemption from payment of customs duty as a right - As a normal limit, import attracts duty if there is exemption in terms of Section 25 - Following the ratio of Supreme Court and also the ratio of Karnataka High Court in case of Medical Relief Society of South Kanara 2003-TIOL-35-HC-KAR-CUS , wherein it is held that recovery proceedings for ineligible exemption will not be hit by limitation, the appeal is dismissed: CESTAT - Appeal dismissed: BANGALORE CESTAT

MISC CASE

2018-TIOL-89-HC-DEL-PMLA

J Sekar Vs UoI

PMLA - Writ Petition - the petitioners faced proceedings u/s 3 & 4 of the Act, leading to original complaint u/s 5(5) of the Act - Subsequently, attachment orders u/s 5(1) and then SCNs u/s 8 of the Act were issued - Thus, the petitioners challenged the SCNs, attachment orders & the original complaint - The constitutional validity of Section 5(1) of the Act, and its proviso, were also challenged - While the UoI challenged the present petition on grounds that no no cause of action arose within the jurisdiction of this Court - on the other hand, the petitioners claimed that Section 5(5) as it presently stands, enabled attachment of property, merely because an accused was found to be in possession of the 'proceeds of crime', considering the wide scope of the term.

Held - Considered provisions Sections 2(1)(u), 2(1)(y) and 3 of the Act - Also considered scope of Sections 5(1) & 5(5) of the Act - In relation to the validity of Section 5(1) & its proviso, the wide definition of the phrase 'proceeds of crime' had to be borne in mind, while examining the scope of the power of attachment of such proceeds of crime - Further, there was good reason for introduction of the second proviso to Section 5(1) - The main portion of Section 5(1) itself does not restrict its applicability to only such persons who are involved in the commission of a scheduled offence - It covers 'any person in possession of any proceeds of crime' - Thereby, the petitioner's contentions that the second proviso to Section 5(1) completely obliterated and renders redundant all the safeguards in the first proviso to Section 5(1), does not hold weight - Such submission proceeds an incorrect interpretation of the entire scheme of Section 5(1) - Further, w.r.t. the alleged arbitariness of Section 5(1), the safeguards are that the order of attachment is only for a period of 180 days - Further, within 30 days after the passing of such order, the AA takes over u/s 8(1) - Moreover, u/s 8(1), the AA is not supposed to mechanically issue an SCN & has to apply its mind and again record reasons to believe that any person has committed an offence u/s 3 or is in possession of proceeds of crime - This has to also be read in the context of Section 5(3) r/w Section 8(2) -Therefore, the first level of safeguard through judicial review of the attachment order u/s 5(1), was the proceeding before the AA u/s 8 PMLA - Hence it could not be said that the powers u/s 5(1) r/w the second proviso thereto were wide, uncanalised or arbitrary enough to warrant its striking down under Article 14 of the Constitution - Other issues to be settled by the Single Judge: High Court (Para 1-4, 45-68) - Case Remanded : DELHI HIGH COURT

 

 

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