SERVICE TAX SECTION
2018-TIOL-361-CESTAT-MUM
Sheeba Kuries Ltd Vs CCE & ST
ST - Amount retained by the Chit Fund Manager (like the appellant) is not liable for tax under Finance Act, 1994 under the category of Banking and other financial services - law being settled by the Apex Courtin the case of Margadarshi Chit Funds (P) Ltd. - 2017-TIOL-240-SC-ST - impugned order is set aside and appeal is allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 5, 6] - Appeal allowed : MUMBAI CESTAT
2018-TIOL-360-CESTAT-MUM
Skyway Infra Projects Pvt Ltd Vs CST
ST - Whether the services rendered by the appellant in respect of 52 contracts entered with various Govt. authorities need to be taxed under Management, Maintenance & Repair Service (MMRS)/ Commercial & Industrial Construction Service (CICS)/Erection, Commissioning or Installation Services (ECIS). MMRC/CICS/ECIS or otherwise.
Held: It is on record and undisputed that the adjudicating authority has specifically held that all the 52 contracts which have been executed by the appellants are with materials -findings of the adjudicating authority that the appellant is eligible for abatement of 67% of the value of the goods is in itself the acceptance of the fact that the contracts were executed with material - Revenue has not contested these findings of the adjudicating authority before the Tribunal - If that be so, even when the Revenue authorities are accepting the fact that the contracts executed by the appellant are nothing but Works contracts, for the period in question, entire case of the Revenue in the show-cause notice stands demolished by the Apex Court in the case of Larsen & Toubro Ltd. - 2015-TIOL-187-SC-ST wherein it is very categorically laid down that the works contract cannot be vivisected for the confirmation of demand under various other services - On this ground itself, the entire demand confirmed by the adjudicating authority is liable to be set aside - Appeal allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 7]
ST - Law is fairly settled by the judicial pronouncement on this point i.e. the adjudicating authority cannot classify services if it is not proposed in the show-cause notice: CESTAT [para 8] - Appeal allowed : MUMBAI CESTAT
CENTRAL EXCISE SECTION
2018-TIOL-176-HC-MUM-CX + Story
M K Trading Co Vs UoI
CX - Section 35B of the CEA, 1944 - Appeal dismissed by CESTAT on ground of maintainability; that amount involved in dispute does not exceed Rs.50,000/-, ROM also dismissed, hence appeal before High Court.
Held: Discretion vesting in the tribunal must be exercised judiciously and not capriciously - It is improper to throw out a litigant on such a technical ground after the appeal is entertained and kept pending. Once the appeal was admitted in this case and kept pending, then, no useful purpose is served by dismissing it at the final hearing on the ground of maintainability - refusal to decide the appeal on merits was vitiated by an error of law apparent on the face of the record - appeal restored to the tribunal's file for adjudication on merits in accordance with law - appeal filed before High Court disposed of: HC [para 7, 8] - Appeal disposed of : BOMBAY HIGH COURT
2018-TIOL-175-HC-MUM-CX
Wipro Enterprises Pvt Ltd Vs CCE
CX - Penalty - Assessee contested the penalty on the ground that even prior to the SCN could be issued the credit wrongly availed of was reversed and the duty as also interest was paid - Tribunal in maintaining concurrent orders, namely, that of Adjudicating Authority and Commissioner (A) held that assessee is very well conversant with the process and that is clear from memo of appeal - Every time the inputs are cleared as such the assessee is required to make invoice and invoice contains the column where the duty reversed is to be mentioned - It is not something which can slip out of mind inadvertently - Once the finding was that the short payment was for reasons of fraud, collusion or any mis-statement or suppression of facts particularly suppression then the Tribunal did not allow assessee to canvass an argument that Rule 15(2) of CCR, 2004 is inapplicable - No perversity or error of law apparent on the face of record in the reasoning of Tribunal: HC - Appeal dismissed : BOMBAY HIGH COURT
2018-TIOL-174-HC-KOL-CX
Shree Uma Iron Foundry Vs CCE
CX - Limitation - Assessee is in appeal against order of Tribunal for not considering the point of limitation taken in the ground of appeal before it - If a point is taken in grounds of appeal and that point goes to the root of controversy, then the adjudicating or the appellate forum has to spell out clearly its finding on that factor - Any inference on the part of the quasi judicial forum as regards consideration of that factor would be an exercise in speculation, which court decline to undertake - Assessee submits that the part of order by which Tribunal set aside imposition of penalty ought to be retained as in this appeal, that part of the order is not under challenge - Considering the ground on which the decision of Tribunal found to be flawed, such truncated relief cannot be granted - Impugned order set aside and matter remanded to Tribunal for consideration afresh: HC - Appeal allowed : KOLKATA HIGH COURT
2018-TIOL-171-HC- AHM-CX
Meena Krishna Agarwal Vs Assistant Commissioner
CX - Petitioner has challenged the action of respondents in attaching her immovable properties and creating charge on such properties for recovery of dues of her husband - Against the two proprietary concerns of deceased husband of petitioner, substantial central excise dues have been confirmed by judgment of Tribunal which have remained unpaid - The husband of petitioner having expired, department seeks recovery of dues from her immovable properties - The issue in short is that if any of the four immovable properties of petitioner can trace their acquisition to the source provided by late husband of petitioner, same can be made answerable for the recoveries of unpaid dues of department but not otherwise - If the petitioner is correct in contending that all the four immovable properties were purchased by her from her own source of income, department cannot carry out coercive recovery against such properties merely because her husband died leaving behind sizable departmental dues - It is not clear in what manner the petitioner has placed certificate of CA before the departmental authorities - To avoid any confusion, petitioner allowed to place the same before Commissioner of Central Excise, Vadodara, alongwith representation pointing out the source of acquisition of such properties and same shall be done latest by 31.01.2018: HC - Petition disposed of : GUJARAT HIGH COURT
2018-TIOL-368-CESTAT-MUM
Reaselack Polymers Pvt Ltd Vs CCE
CX *- Capital goods removed as scrap after use of more than 10 years *- Department demanding duty in terms of rule 3(5A) of CCR, 2004 *- Appellant submitting that factory along with plant and machinery was purchased on “as is where is basis” from SICOM, a Govt. of Maharashtra Undertaking and no CENVAT was availed on the capital goods *- view taken by Commissioner(A) that although the appellant had not taken any CENVAT credit, since the appellant had not produced any documentary evidence of non-availment of CENVAT credit on capital goods when they were initially purchased by the earlier owner, the earlier owner “might have” availed credit on these capital goods is without any evidence *- moreover, these findings are not flowing from the allegation leveled in the show-cause notice *- being beyond the scope of SCN, findings cannot be sustained *- as appellant had not availed CENVAT credit on such capital goods, demand under rule 3(5A) not sustainable - impugned order is unsustainable, hence set aside *- appeal allowed with consequential relief, if any: CESTAT [para 4] - Appeal allowed : MUMBAI CESTAT
2018-TIOL-367-CESTAT-MUM
CCE Vs Varroc Polymers Pvt Ltd
CX - Commissioner (Appeals) has allowed CENVAT credit to the appellant on account of demerger of appellant Company wherein CENVAT credit was lying unutilized - Revenue in appeal - Contention of Revenue is that as M/s Varroc Engineering Pvt. Ltd. has not been entirely owned by respondent, therefore, they are not entitled for CENVAT credit; that no intimation was given to the department about the demerger and no permission was taken.
Held: As per Rule 10 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, there is no such requirement to obtain prior permission for demerger of the Company - respondent has correctly availed CENVAT credit and there is no infirmity in the order impugned - Revenue Appeal dismissed: CESTAT [para4, 4.2] - Appeal dismissed : MUMBAI CESTAT
2018-TIOL-366-CESTAT-MUM
Tesa Tapes (India) Pvt Ltd Vs CCE
CX - Manufacture - Section 2(f) of the CEA, 1944 - Whether the activity of cutting and slitting of jumbo rolls and log rolls falling under Chapter 4811 and 8546 amounts to manufacture or otherwise.
Held: Issue is no longer res integra - On identical facts in the appellant's own case, Tribunal has passed the judgment - 2014-TIOL-842-CESTAT-MUM dated 17.04.2014 dismissing the Revenue appeal and concluding that the impugned activity does not amount to ‘manufacture' so as to be charged to CE duty - following the same, impugned order is set aside and appeal is allowed: CESTAT [para 4] - Appeal allowed : MUMBAI CESTAT
2018-TIOL-365-CESTAT-MUM
UNI Deritend Ltd Vs CCE
CX - Input Service - Rule 2(l) of CCR, 2004 - CENVATcredit has been denied on Marine Insurance Serviceto them on the premise that as the said service has been received by appellant beyond the territory of India therefore they do not qualify for the benefit under Rule 2(l) of CCR, 2004 - appeal to CESTAT.
Held: In this case, CENVAT credit for Marine Insurance Service has been availed by the appellant for safe transportation of imported goods up to their factory - If the said inputs were not received in their factory, manufacturing of final product would have stopped and no manufacturing activity could have been taken up by the appellant - service used for inputs is directly related to the manufacturing activity, hence credit is admissible - also, nowhere it is mentioned in the CCR that ‘any service availed outside territory of India' is not eligible for CENVAT credit - impugned order set aside and appeal allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 3, 3.1] - Appeal allowed : MUMBAI CESTAT
2018-TIOL-364-CESTAT-MUM
SM Kagal Tal Ssk Ltd Vs CCE
CX - Appeal dismissed as time barred by Commissioner(A) - appeal to CESTAT.
Held: Appellant has shown the acknowledgement receipt of the appeal filed by them in the office of the Range Inspector - If the documents filed by appellant are not related to the Range Inspector's office, it is the duty of the Range Inspector's Office not to accept those documents and they should have guided the appellant's to file in proper office - That has not been done and the appeal has been accepted by the Range Inspector's office - If the said appeal had been received by the Range Inspector's office mistakenly, their duty is to transfer the documents to the relevant department but thatis also missing in this case - appellant has also filed an affidavit giving all the above details - in the circumstances, appeal filed by the appellant is in time prescribed - impugned order set aside - matter remanded to Commissioner(A) for deciding matter on merits: CESTAT [para 6, 6.1] - Matter remanded : MUMBAI CESTAT
2018-TIOL-363-CESTAT-MUM
Meyer Organics Pvt Ltd Vs CCE
CX - CENVAT - Garlic Powder procured from M/s Bayer Chemicals - credit denied to assessee on the ground that the classification of the goods received is incorrect - appeal to CESTAT.
Held: There is no dispute that the goods were cleared by the supplier on payment of duty in accordance with a classification determined by themselves - It is also not in doubt that the appellant had paid the excise duty along with the consideration for the goods - Denial of CENVAT credit owes its genesis to re-classification in the hands of the recipient by a show cause notice intended for denial of credit - This, undoubtedly, is beyond the scope of empowerment vested in the adjudicating authority - The first appellate authority has, therefore, erred in approving the re-classification - recovery of CENVAT credit of Rs.1,00,657/- is without authority of law and is set aside - Equal penalty imposed under Section 11AC of CEA, 1944 is also not warranted - Appeal allowed: CESTAT [para 3]
CX - CENVAT - Excess CENVAT credit availed of Rs.10,11,742 on supplies effected by 100% export-oriented unit - appellant had promptly repaid the same along with interest - payments are effected well ahead of the issue of the SCN - There is no evidence of willful attempt to evade duty and, consequently, the imposition of penalty under Section 11AC of CEA, 1944 is not warranted - Appeal allowed: CESTAT [para 4, 5] - Appeal allowed : MUMBAI CESTAT
2018-TIOL-362-CESTAT-MUM
Menon Pistons Ltd Vs CCE
CX -CENVAT - Input Service - Rule 2(l) of CCR, 2004 - CENVAT credit on C&F service availed at depot - Revenue has denied the credit on the ground that the said services are used beyond the place of removal treating the depot as outside the place of removal; that the depot is not owned by the appellants - appeal to CESTAT.
Held: It is not in dispute that goods are not sold from the factory but are sold from the premises of the C&F agent - Since the goods are sold from the premises of C&F agent, it is apparent the said place is the place of removal - There is no requirement in law which necessitates that the depot should be owned by the manufacturer - goods in the instant case are assessed on the basis of MRP and thus the issue relating to inclusion of cost up to the place of removal becomes irrelevant - credit cannot be denied - appeals are consequently allowed: CESTAT [para 5] - Appeal allowed : MUMBAI CESTAT
CUSTOMS SECTION
2018-TIOL-173-HC-MUM-CUS
Hindustan Platinum Pvt Ltd Vs UoI
Cus - The petitioner challenges the impugned order of Tribunal wherein miscellaneous application of petitioner is dismissed holding that there is no provision in the statute for staying the redemption fine imposed - Order passed by Division Bench of this court in the matter of Mydream Properties Private Limited 2018-TIOL-74-HC-MUM-CUS concludes the issue in favour of petitioner and against the Revenue - Therefore, impugned order set aside and restore the miscellaneous application to the tribunal's file for being decided afresh and in accordance with law - The Tribunal should not now dismiss it on the ground of maintainability: HC - Matter remanded : BOMBAY HIGH COURT
2018-TIOL-170-HC- AHM-CUS
Rolex Rings Pvt Ltd Vs UoI
Cus - Petitioners have challenged an order passed by Principal Commissioner of Customs by which he held that the product manufactured and exported by petitioners would be correctly classifiable under item no.428 of DEPB Schedule as 'Bearing Races' and not under item no.68B of DEPB Schedule as 'Alloy Steel Forging (Machined)' - Tribunal in such litigation earlier ruled in favour of petitioners and same was confirmed by Supreme Court in the appeal filed by department - According to petitioners, therefore, without there being any material change, departmental authority cannot take a different view - Entire issue was examined threadbare by Tribunal in case of this very petitioners in context of Duty Drawback Scheme - There being no material change in situation, the Commissioner could not have taken a different view - To summarise, the product remains the same, description of various entries in the Schedule to DEPB Scheme as compared to Duty Drawback Schedule also remains the same - The conclusions of Tribunal are not based merely on the fact that previously for DEPB Scheme, a certain classification claimed by petitioners was accepted by department - The Tribunal has come to independent findings based on voluminous evidence produced by petitioners - Reference of Commissioner that the petitioners had described goods as Bearing Races for domestic clearances was also at issue before the Tribunal in earlier round - Therefore, Commissioner was bound by the judgment of Tribunal as confirmed by the Supreme Court - Relegating the petitioners to appellate remedy would therefore, be futile - The petitioners would have to deposit a sizeable amount with the department as a mandatory predeposit before filing any appeal - Therefore, appeal cannot be stated to be an efficacious remedy - Against the judgment of Tribunal, appeal would lie before the Supreme Court and the jurisdiction of High Court against such judgment of Tribunal is excluded - However, the writ jurisdiction is not ousted and remains a matter of discretion and selfimposed restrain: HC - Petitions allowed : GUJARAT HIGH COURT
2018-TIOL-167-HC-DEL-CUS
Harjeet Singh Johar Vs CC
Customs Broker & Licensing Regulations, 2013 [2013 Regulations] - Petitioner has impugned SCN dated 14.7.2017 issued under Regulation 20 of the 2013 Regulations, inter alia, on the ground that it has been issued after expiry of limitation period of 90 days from the date of receipt of the offence report - petitioner has also challenged legality and correctness of order dated 12.6.2017 passed by the Commissioner confirming the order of the suspension of licence in terms of Regulation 19 (2) of the 2013 Regulations :
HELD - The Delhi High Court in Overseas Air Cargo Service - 2016-TIOL-1531-HC-DEL-CUS , Indair Carrier Pvt. Ltd. - 2016-TIOL-1111-HC-DEL-CUS and S.K.Logistics - 2016-TIOL-845-HC-DEL-CUS has held that if the SCN was not issued within a period of 90 days from the date of receipt of the offence report, the proceedings under Regulation 20 of the 2013 Regulations would be null and void - this Court is bound by these decisions passed by co-ordinate Division Benches of this Court - it is an accepted and admitted position that the petitioner's license as a custom broker was suspended under Regulation 19 of the 2013 Regulations on 31.3.2017 - earlier, an order of prohibition was passed on 15.3.2017 - petitioner had challenged these orders in W.P.(C) No. 3265/2017, which was disposed of vide order dated 22.5.2017 - the judgement of the Madras High Court in the case of A.M.Ahamed & Co. - 2014-TIOL-1503-HC-MAD-CUS and reasoning explaining the expression "offence report" was followed by another Single Judge of the Madras High Court in Patriot Freight Logistics System - 2017-TIOL-429-HC-MAD-CUS - a reading of the factual assertion made by the respondents in the counter affidavit filed to the W.P. (C) 3265/2017 would indicate that the prohibition order was issued on the basis of the investigation report received from the Commissioner of Customs, New Delhi - the reports received, had in fact, resulted in passing of the suspension order and the prohibition order - the definition of the term “offence report” in the draft regulations [2013 Regulations are under amendment] supports the view taken by the Madras High Court - the suspension order dated 31.3.2017 was based upon the offence report, and, therefore, the SCN under Regulation 20, dated 14.7.2017, would be clearly barred by limitation as it was issued more than 90 days after the offence report was submitted - the present writ petition is accordingly allowed and SCN dated 14.7.2017 quashed - the order dated 12.6.2017 confirming suspension would, therefore, become ineffective and infructuous : HIGH COURT [para 5, 6, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16] - Writ Petitions disposed of : DELHI HIGH COURT
2018-TIOL-166-HC-DEL-CUS
HLPL Global Logistics Pvt Ltd Vs CC
Customs Brokers Licensing Regulations, 2013 [Regulations] -Petitioner is, inter alia, engaged in providing services for customs clearance of exports and imports - SCN dated 17.8.2017 was issued to the petitioner seeking revocation of the Customs Housing Agent licence, security forfeiture and imposition of penalty in terms of the Regulations - petitioner, vide letter dated 3.10.2017, to the Inquiry Officer requested for furnishing of documentary and oral evidence - several other contentions and submissions were made - the Inquiry Officer, vide letter dated 6.10.2017 informed the petitioner that the SCN was self-explanatory and all facts had been stated therein - the petitioner thereafter filed W.P. (C) No.10181/2017 - noticing the submissions made and also the contention that the Inquiry Officer had not furnished copy of documentary and oral evidence, the Court passed an interim order dated 17.11.2017, restraining the Inquiry Officer from passing the final order - however, the Inquiry Officer had submitted his report dated 14.11.2017 before the restraint order was passed on 17.11.2017 - the counter affidavit of the respondents accepts and admits that the respondents had not furnished statements and other documents relied upon by them - these were partly furnished in the court on 7.12.2017 and recently in the form of CD-ROM - hard copy has also been furnished to the petitioner - keeping in view the aforesaid factual position, which is undisputed, the present writ petitions are allowed and the Inquiry Report dated 14.11.2017 quashed - a fresh inquiry to held by the Inquiry Officer in terms of the Regulations without being influenced by the earlier Inquiry Report - writ petitions disposed of: High Court [para 17 to 19] - Writ Petitions disposed of : DELHI HIGH COURT |