2018-TIOL-NEWS-066 | Wednesday March 21, 2018

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DIRECT TAX

2018-TIOL-412-ITAT-KOL + Story

ITO Vs Abbey Healthcare Pvt Ltd

Whether the CBDT Circular prohibiting 'freebies' to doctors for promotion of sales is retrospective in nature - NO: ITAT - Revenue's appeal dismissed : KOLKATA ITAT

2018-TIOL-481-HC-P&H-IT

Pr.CIT Vs Marathon Electric India Pvt Ltd

Whether in absence of assessee's mala-fide intentions in disclosing the waiver of loan of its parent company, imposition of penalty is not justified - YES: HC

Whether expenses incurred on software which requires regular upgradation can be treated as capital in nature - NO: HC - Revenue's appeal dismissed: PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-480-HC-AHM-IT

Pr.CIT Vs Dipali Mahendra Shah

Whether an issue suffering from legal infirmity attracts dismissal when similar ground has already been dismissed by the HC considering the identical factual matrix - YES: HC - Revenue's appeal dismissed: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-479-HC-AHM-IT

Pr.CIT Vs Riddi Siddhi Corporation

Whether disallowance towards interest expenditure or additions u/s 68 calls for when assessee has proved both the genuineness of transaction and creditworthiness of the lenders - NO: HC - Revenue's appeal dismissed: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-408-ITAT-KOL

Rajshree Vanijya Pvt Ltd Vs ITO

Whether interest free advances made to related concerns with no commercial expidiency, deserves to be disallowed - YES: ITAT - Assessee's appeal partly allowed: KOLKATA ITAT

2018-TIOL-407-ITAT-MUM

Sourashtra Ferrous Pvt Ltd Vs ITO

Whether once the initial burden cast upon assessee to prove identity, genuineness & creditworthiness of transaction stood established, then no addition u/s 68 can be made in absence of the contrary - YES: ITAT

Whether mere charging of high premium on share allotment, is sufficient for doubting the genuineness of such allotment - NO: ITAT

Whether interest paid on term loan, used after commencement of production, should be allowed even if term loan is used for acquisition of capital asset - YES: ITAT - Assessee's appeal allowed: MUMBAI ITAT

 
INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX SECTION

2018-TIOL-900-CESTAT-DEL + Story

CST Vs Indian Institute of Planning and Management

ST - Commercial Training or Coaching - Only those activities which are excluded by a specific and legislated exclusionary clause would alone be outside the fold of the taxable activity - There is no scope to exclude "Academic Courses" conducted by respondent IIPM from the purview of Service tax levy - Larger Bench decision in the case of Great Lakes Institute of Management Ltd. - 2013-TIOL-1480-CESTAT-DEL-LB has settled the matter - even though the tax on Commercial Training or Coaching Centre was levied w.e.f. 01/07/2003, since respondent had failed to obtain registration or file returns or even intimate the Department of the activities undertaken, the Department is fully justified in issuing show cause notice to demand of Service Tax along with interest by invoking the extended period of time - Adjudicating Authority has erred in dropping the demand of the Service Tax - impugned order, to the extent of dropping of Service Tax demand is set aside and the entire demand of Service Tax raised in the show cause notice dated 10/02/2006 is upheld - Penalties imposable u/s 77 and 78 of FA, 1994 along with interest u/s 75 of the FA, 1994 - Revenue appeal allowed: CESTAT [para 11, 12, 15, 16] - Appeal allowed : DELHI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-891-CESTAT-DEL

Sonic Biochem Extractions Ltd Vs CCE & ST

ST - the assessee-company claimed to have exported goods by utilising taxable service - It claimed exemption under Notfn No 18/2009-ST, which was denied for alleged non-fulfilment of conditions -

Held - Such Notfn was issued to exempt taxable service used for exporting goods - Once it is proven that goods were exported and taxable service was used in export, the substantive part of the Notfn is deemed to be satisfied - In such case, other conditions are merely procedural - Considering Tribunal's decisions in M/s Praj Industries Ltd. Vs. CCE, Pune -III and M/s Radiant Textiles Ltd. Vs. CCE, Chandigarh-II the assessee would be eligible for exemption if such fact is proven - However, the Revenue held that the assessee had not produced requisite documents to prove eligibility for exemption - Herein the onus lies on the assessee to prove its eligibility and for which it must submit the necessary documents - Hence the Revenue directed to verify the documents & allow exemption to the assessee, if found eligible: CESTAT (Para 2,5,6) - Case Remanded: DELHI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-890-CESTAT-MAD

CCE & ST Vs Sundaram Finance Ltd

ST - Assessee is a non-banking financial company and is in business of extending loans to various clients for purchase of vehicle - The loans are paid back on regular EMI basis - Assessee entered into an agreement with another person viz. "Trust/Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)" to whom they have sold the receivables towards these loans extended to various clients - On sale of such future receivables, assessee received a discounted consideration when compared to actual receivables, which included interest - Simultaneously, they have entered into an agreement with Trust/SPV which mandates the assessee to collect all these receivables on fixed periodicity from loan clients and deposit the same in return of said consideration received on sale of receivables - For such operation of receiving EMI payments and remitting the same to SPV/Trust, assessee is paid a consideration in percentage terms - Revenue held a view that this fee is liable to service tax under BAS as assessee provided service to SPV/Trust which will fall under clause (iv) of Section 65 (19) prior to 10.9.2004 - Contractual arrangement between assessee and Trust/SPV is on principal to principal basis and obligation to collect the cheque and deposit as per the schedule of agreement is nothing but an obligation in pursuance of main agreement of upfront sale of future receivables which would be recouped on regular basis later - There is no linkage between these two obligations and the assessee has no privy to obligation of Trust to PTC holders - Securitization Service Fee in fact which is sought to be taxed under BAS cannot be attributed to any of the services rendered under the categories mentioned under BAS as evident from the facts discussed in impugned order - Obligation of Trust for PTC holders is identified as main activity which is incidentally or auxiliarily supported by assessee - No reason found for such inference - It is neither supported by contractual arrangements nor factually established - As such, no merit found in appeal filed by Revenue: CESTAT - Appeal dismissed: CHENNAI CESTAT

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE SECTION

2018-TIOL-488-HC-ALL-CX

CCE Vs Advance Steel Tubes Ltd

CX - Issue is with regard to question as to whether the assessee had indulged in unjust enrichment - The assessee engaged in manufacturing of M.S. Tubes & Pipes (Black & Galvanised) - During search, variation found in finished good as compared to balance shown in RG- 1 - The stock of finished products was also found short - The stock of H.R. coils, viz. inputs was found excess as compared to stock register - An investigation was made and party debited an amount of Rs.15.00 lacs and another sum of Rs.3.75 lacs under protest on account of said discrepancies - Matter relating to discrepancies of party were settled by Settlement Commission for a total sum of Rs.8,40,150/- - The assessee therefore, made a refund claim for a sum of Rs.10,34,000/- - The third Member of Tribunal was of categorical view that this was not the case of unjust enrichment because the duty involved in refund was not paid at the time of clearance of goods but subsequently during course of investigation for past period - The third Member also emphasized that the confirmed duty was adjusted from pre-deposit made at the time of investigation by treating it as a sanctioned refund - Contest made in present appeal is only with regard to refund of balance amount of Rs.10 lacs and no issues have been raised by department with regard to any unjust enrichment in respect of amount which was adjusted by them for a sum of Rs.8,40,150/- - The third Member has also taken note of this in his judgment and has noted that a sum of Rs.8,40,120/- had been adjusted by department from the amount of Rs.18,75,000/- - This amount had been paid by way of debit entries RG23A and therefore, he has come to the conclusion that if amount of Rs.8,40,120/- was adjusted without invoking the bar of unjust enrichment to the said amount - The department was not justified in applying the bar of unjust enrichment to the remaining amount of Rs.10,34,880/- without there being any cogent material or evidence to support it and without the department having considered the cost structure of goods for that amount - Final decision taken by the third Member that the bar of Section 11B of the Act did not apply in the present case, is correct and justified: HC - Appeal dismissed : ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-889-CESTAT-MUM

Graphite India Ltd Vs CCE & CC

CX - Appellant manufactured and supplied Pipes and Pipe Fittings to ‘Water Treatment Plants' - Revenue denied exemption under notification 6/2006-CE on the ground that exemption is available for ‘Pipes' and not on ‘Pipe Fittings'.

Held: By amending notification 6/2011-CX, it the word "Pipes" was substituted with the words "Pipes and Pipe Fittings" – In view of the clarification by the Government notification, held that exemption applicable to "Pipes" is squarely applicable to "Pipe Fittings" – Appeal allowed with consequential benefits: CESTAT [para 2 to 4] - Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-888-CESTAT-MUM

Metro Ispat Pvt Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Whether the appellant is liable to pay 10% in terms of Rule 6(3)(b)/6(3)(i) of held Credit Rules, 2004 on the goods supplied to SEZ Developers without payment of duty for the period April 2007 to March 2008. Held: Though by Notification No. 50/2008-CE (NT) dt. 31.12.2008 it was made explicitly clear that the payment of 10% provided under Rule 6(3) of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 is not applicable on the supplies made to SEZ Developer, but even prior to that Notfn. supplies made to SEZ Developer has been considered as export in terms of Special Economic Zone Act - issue is no longer res integra as per the settled legal position – Impugned orders set aside and appeals allowed: CESTAT [para 4] - Appeals allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-887-CESTAT-DEL

JK Lakshmi Cement Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Assessee engaged in manufacture of cement and one of the inputs used in such manufacture is pet coke, which is used as fuel - The assessee procures this input from M/s. Reliance Industries Ltd., Jamnagar, which is a 100% EOU - Payment of Central Excise duty by EOUs is governed under the base notfn dated 31.03.2003 and subsequent amended notfn dated 01.03.2008 - Said notfns providing exemption/concessions are applicable only to EOUs, on removal of excisable goods to the domestic area - Since, the assessee has availed Cenvat credit of CVD amount paid on the inputs; it is required to comply with the provisions of Cenvat statute - At the time of taking Cenvat credit on disputed inputs, assessee did not comply with conditions/formula laid down in Rule 3(7)(a) of CCR, 2004, existed at the material time - Rather, it had taken Cenvat credit of CVD amount paid by supplier as per notfn dated 31.03.2003 read with notfn dated 01.03.2008 - The fact is not under dispute that the said notifications are not applicable to assessee as a domestic manufacturer of excisable goods - Accordingly, assessee cannot plead that Notfn 48/2008-C.E.(N.T.) , issued subsequently, providing the formula for Cenvat credit will be applicable with retrospective effect - Further, the said notification nowhere prescribed that the same will have the retrospective operation - In this context, the law is well settled that in absence of any express provision contained in notification, ordinarily it cannot be presumed that same is retrospective in nature - Thus, formula prescribed in notification dated 05.12.2008 will be effective prospectively, from its date of publication in the Official Gazette - Accordingly, impugned orde correctly confirmed the Cenvat demand alongwith interest on assessee - Since the assessee has taken Cenvat credit due to wrong interpretation of statutory provisions, it cannot be said that it had indulged into the activities of fraud and collusion - Therefore, provisions of Rule 15 of CCR, 2004 cannot be invoked against assessee for imposition of penalty: CESTAT - Appeal partly allowed: DELHI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-886-CESTAT-HYD

CCE, C & ST Vs Bellary Iron Ore Pvt Ltd

CX - Issue is regarding refund of service tax paid on various input services which are utilised for iron ore mining and subsequent export of said iron ore - Revenue in grounds of appeal is arguing that assessee could not have availed CENVAT credit of service tax paid on various services as iron ore is exempted from payment of duty - It is the case of the Revenue that when CENVAT credit itself is not available, question of availing the same and claiming refund under Rule 5 does not arise - Assessee had filed/submitted all the documents which were verified by adjudicating authority - In impugned order, Appellate Authority has also come to the same conclusion and as regards the minor objections raised, he has held that the documents indicated all the required particulars for availment of CENVAT credit - Concurrent findings as recorded by both the lower authorities seems to be in consonance with the law as it is the avowed policy of Govt of India that the exports should not be burdened with taxes, specifically when there is no dispute as to the services rendered and utilised for exported consignments, non-sanctioning of the refund claims of the service tax paid would add to the value of export consignments - Impugned order as well as the order of adjudicating authority for sanction of the refund seems to be correct - Impugned order upheld: CESTAT - Appeal rejected: HYDERABAD CESTAT

2018-TIOL-885-CESTAT-MAD

FL Smidth Pvt Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Assessee engaged in manufacture of parts of cooler, parts of o-separators, parts of mill and machinery parts and availed the facility of CENVAT credit of inputs, capital goods and input services - On verification of records, it was found that assessee had manufactured and supplied excisable goods only to the tune of Rs.8,26,73,721/- to M/s. Binani Cement Ltd and remaining part of materials valued to the tune of Rs.111,51,44,499/- were not goods manufactured by them, but were bought out materials - Department views that assessee is not eligible for CENVAT credit of service tax on value of bought-out goods as they are not manufactured in factory of assessee - The main ground of argument put forward by assessee is that the input services of BAS upon which they paid sales commission and availed credit of service tax paid need not have any direct nexus with manufacture of final products - It is thus submitted by him that though assessee has availed credit on service tax paid on commission for procuring work order and even though bought-out items were supplied to customer, it would not make the input services ineligible for credit - No merit found in this contention - The allegation in SCN is that the assessee is not eligible for credit for the reason that the major part of the goods supplied for which the commission was received is for bought out items and not goods manufactured by assessee - Assessee has not been able to put forth any persuasive argument on this finding of Commissioner - Therefore, no ground to interfere with impugned order: CESTAT - Appeal dismissed: CHENNAI CESTAT

 

 

CUSTOMS SECTION

NOTIFICATIONS

cnt22_2018

Tariff Item 0713 20 Chickpeas sub-divided further into Kabuli Chana, Bengal gram (desi chana) & Others

ctariff18_030

Export duty on raw sugar, white or refined, reduced from 20% to NIL

ctariff18_031

Sl. no. 21A to Notification 50/2017-Cus, Entry Kabuli Chana amended to reflect change in first schedule

ctariffadd18_010

Anti-dumping duty on Meta Phenylene Diamine (MPDA) imported from PR China - levy extended till 21 March 2019

ctariffadd18_011

Provisional assessment ordered in the matter of initiation of New Shipper Review under Rule 22 of the Customs Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Anti-dumping duty on dumped articles and for determination of injury) Rules, 1995, for determination of individual dumping margin for exports by M/s. Kuitun Jinjiang Chemical Industries Co. Ltd (Producer) through Foshan Kaisino Building Material Co. Ltd. (Exporter) in the case of anti-dumping duty imposed on imports of 'Melamine' originating in or exported from China PR

ctariffadd18_012

Anti-dumping duty imposed on Dimethylacetamide imported from PR China & Turkey

CASE LAWS

2018-TIOL-487-HC-MUM-CUS

ACC Vs Mohammed Sultan Abdul Rehman Mapari

Cus - It is the complainant's case that, accused no.1 imported goods of foreign origin at the instance of accused no.2 under Transfer of Residence (T & R) facility - Since all the goods constituted contraband and no one came forwarded to claim the said goods, same were seized in reasonable belief that, they were smuggled into India and as such liable for confiscation under Customs Act, 1962 - The evidence of P.W.3 has proved the fact that goods have been removed on 7th February, 1985 and P.W.4 in evidence asserted that these goods were deposited in Customs Godown on 5th March, 1985 - He had also produced the Register on Record - The question, that arises is, with whom the subject goods were lying between 7th February, 1985 to 5th March, 1988 - The prosecution has neither answered this issue, nor clarified it by placing on record, evidence of any kind - At the same time, the evidence of P.W.1 who had inspected the goods would be relevant - P.W.1, Karmakar, Inspector of Central Excise would say that he examined the subject goods in godown at Lower Parel on 9th April, 1985 - It is difficult to conceive a fact that, he would examine the goods on 9th February, 1985 at Customs House as evidence of P.W.3 has proved that goods were deposited in Customs House on 5th March, 1985 - The prosecution has not explained this anomaly, either in evidence or otherwise - Nobody knows who was in custody of subject goods from 7th February, 1985 till 5th March, 1985 - No reason seems to hold that trial Court has committed any error in appreciating the evidence and recording the order of acquittal against accused nos.1 and 3 - The view taken by trial Judge is plausible and reasonable and as such no interference is called for: HC - Appeal dismissed : BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-478-HC-MAD-CUS

Bharath Marine Co Vs CC

Custom Broker Licensing Regulations, 2013 [CBLR] - Petitioner, a partnership concern, were granted a Custom House Agent Licence in the year 1993, which was periodically renewed and valid up to 27.5.2015 - in W.P.No.31596 of 2014, the petitioner has challenged a SCN issued under Regulation 20(1) of the CBLR - in W.P.No.17196 of 2015, the petitioner has challenged an order dated 2.6.2015, passed by the respondent rejecting the petitioner's application for renewal of the Custom Broker Licence, which expired on 27.5.2015.

HELD - W.P. No.31596 of 2014 - on perusal of the impugned SCN, it is found that the words used therein 'from the foregoing, it appears', 'hence it appears' and 'in view of the above' are clear indications that, what has been mentioned in the SCN is a proposal, whereby, the respondent proposed to take action in accordance with Regulation 20(1) of the CBLR - thus, the petitioner has adequate opportunity to put forth all their contentions by answering to the SCN and on the grounds raised by the petitioner, the impugned SCN cannot be interfered with - consequently, the writ petition is liable to be dismissed: High Court[para 25]

W.P. No.17196 of 2015 - the impugned order dated 2.6.2015 was passed without affording an opportunity to the petitioner -that would be sufficient to hold that the impugned order is in violation of the principles of natural justice - admittedly, as on the date, when the petitioner's application for renewal of the custom broker licence was rejected, there was no conclusive finding rendered against the petitioner holding that their conduct was not satisfactory with relevance to the obligation mentioned in the CBLR - whether the petitioner had fulfilled his obligations under the Regulation will be tested while SCN dated 31.10.2014 is being adjudicated - in such circumstances, the respondent ought to have renewed the petitioner's licence subject to the outcome of the show cause notice dated 31.10.2014 - therefore, the order rejecting the petitioner's application for renewal of custom broker licence has to be set aside: High Court [para 26, 28]

In the result (i) W.P.No.31596 of 2014 is dismissed and the petitioner is granted thirty days time to file their reply to the SCN - after which, the respondent shall afford an opportunity of personal hearing and adjudicate the SCN in accordance with law(ii) W.P.No.17196 of 2015 is allowed, the impugned order is quashed and the respondent is directed to renew the petitioner's custom broker licence for a period of one year and such renewal will be subject to the outcome of the adjudication process of the SCN dated 31.10.2014 [para 29] - W.P. No.31596 of 2014 dismissed/W.P. No.17196 of 2015 allowed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-893-CESTAT-MUM + Story

Vodafone Essar Ltd Vs CC

Cus – Valuation - clearance of various components declared as 'multi-application computer systems hardware', 'multi-application software', 'software for voice-mail service', 'voice mail service hardware' and 'voice mail service software' - Rule 9(1)(e) pertains to valuation and derives its existence from section 14 of Customs Act, 1962 without the need for any other prop- Section 19 of the Customs Act, 1962 is an empowerment for classification, and not valuation – section 19 is to be resorted to when a single value is declared for the set as a whole and it is merely the most appropriate rate of duty that is to be determined from among the varied rates for each article in the set - The proviso in section 19 does not justify the conclusion that it is a valuation provision but is intended to permit separate assessment for such article in the set for which distinct is evidenced by the importer - Contrary to that belief of the adjudicating authority, the converse is not the empowerment by the proviso -There is no finding as to the applicability of section 19 of Customs Act, 1962 to the facts pertinent to the dispute - Such finding should necessarily decide if the goods are presented as a set of articles with a unified, non-separable value, enumerate the various articles that comprise the set, ascertain the rate of duty applicable to each and then compute the duty liability of the unified value by applying that identified rate of duty - Without such an exercise, invoking of section 19 of Customs Act, 1962 is not consummated - impugned order was set aside and the matter was remanded to the adjudicating authority for a fresh decision: CESTAT [para 20 to 25] - Matter remanded: MUMBAI CESTAT

 

 

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