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2018-TIOL-NEWS-092 Part 2 | Friday April 20, 2018

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Legal Wrangle | GST | Episode 71

CASE STORIES
CX - Too late for Revenue to complain that there is non-compliance by Settlement Commission with mandatory provisions of law: High Court

I-T - Tax Recovery Officer cannot summarily assume powers under Indian Contract Act, 1872, to suo motu declare a transaction of sale to be void & without approaching civil court: HC

I-T - Expenses incurred for purely business purposes not being incurred on employees, would not attract Fringe Benefit Tax: HC

CX - General practice amongst masses to not consider trading as an 'exempted service' till amendment was made in CCR - assessee had no malafide intention to avail undue benefit: CESTAT

I-T - Mere projection of profit statement found in loose sheets from taxpayer's premises, is no basis for levying penalty in his hands: ITAT

CX - Assessee taking credit on rejected goods, recyling same and paying duty on clearance - alleging that credit has been availed irregularly is unsubstantiated - no question of double duty : CESTAT

I-T - Payments made to founder or relative of trust, if credited to trust's account immediately without taking any undue benefit from it, will not upset exemption benefit u/s 11: ITAT

CX - Mere reiteration of order of penalty imposed by original authority, who had jurisdiction, by first appellate authority, who lacked jurisdiction, does not cause grievance to appellant at that stage: CESTAT

 
DIRECT TAX
2018-TIOL-742-HC-KERALA-IT

Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd Vs Lok Ayukta

Whether when income tax is deducted from retirement benefits, can refund of such amount deducted be claimed, when the retirement benefits are not received by the beneficiary - YES: HC

Whether in such circumstances, interest is liable to be levied for delayed disbursement of retirement benefits - YES: HC - Assessee's Writ Petition Partly Allowed: KERALA HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-741-HC-MAD-IT

Kalaignar TV Pvt Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether stay on duty demand can be sought till the last date of the limitation period for filing appeal before the Tribunal - YES: HC - Assessee's Writ Petition Allowed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-586-ITAT-MUM

DCIT Vs Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd

Whether not striking off irrelevant charges in SCN deprives an assessee of the right to defend its case & cannot be passed off as a mere technical default - YES: ITAT

Whether in such circumstances, such SCN reflects non-application of mind and penalty imposed through such SCN, loses its jurisdiction and cause of existence - YES: ITAT - Revenue's Appeals Allowed: MUMBAI ITAT

2018-TIOL-583-ITAT-KOL

Damodar Valley Corporation Vs DCIT

Whether prior period expenses deserves allowance in the year in which they are crystallized - YES: ITAT

Whether lack of enquiry with regard to allowability of expenses on the part of AO, would automatically make the order of AO erroneous and prejudicial to interest of Revenue - NO: ITAT

Whether CIT is permitted to adjudicate those issues which are not mentioned in original show cause notice u/s 263, only after affording opportunity of being heard to the assessee to address these new issues - YES: ITAT - Assessee's appeal allowed: KOLKATA ITAT

2018-TIOL-582-ITAT-BANG

Thomson Reuters International Services Pvt Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether disallowance for claim for deduction u/s 10A has to be ignored for purpose of deciding stay petition, in case deletion of such disallowance will result in refund instead of demand - YES: ITAT - Assessee's stay petition allowed: BANGALORE ITAT

 
INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX SECTION

Shreyans Builders Vs CST

ST - The issue posing for consideration is whether the show cause notice proposing to reject VCES declaration issued after a period 30 days from the date of filing of VCES declaration, is sustainable or not - The Tribunal in case of Siddhi Vinayaka Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 2016-TIOL-1325-CESTAT-DEL relied upon Board's Circular No. 169/4/2013-ST and held that the SCN issued after a period of 30 days is non-est - Following the same, SCN issued after a period of 30 days of declaration filed under VCES is unsustainable - Impugned order set aside: CESTAT - Appeal allowed: CHENNAI CESTAT

Skyline Engineering Contract (India) Pvt Ltd Vs CST

ST - Assessee is a civil contractor engaged in providing various construction services - Proceedings were initiated against assessee to demand and recover service tax due to denial of Works Contract Scheme for payment of service tax by assessee and with reference to denial of cenvat credit for availing notification no.1/06 and tax liability as the value of the materials transferred during the execution of works contract - Services rendered by assessee are of composite in nature involving transfer of goods as well as provision of service - The same is not in dispute - As such, tax liability on such contracts will arise only w.e.f. 1.6.2007 as per the ratio laid down by Supreme Court in Larsen & Toubro Ltd. 2015-TIOL-187-SC-ST - The Apex Court held that there is no machinery provision to collect tax on such composite services prior to 1.6.2007 - The next issue for consideration is whether the assessee discharged service tax correctly by availing the composition scheme as per 2007 Rules - Assessee discharged service tax at the composition rates w.e.f. 1.6.2007 and claimed to have filed regular returns indicating the availment of such scheme by them - Tribunal in ABL Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. 2015-TIOL-360-CESTAT-MUM held that the fact of service tax payment as reflected in ST-3 returns filed after 1.6.2007 is sufficient enough to fulfil the conditions under Rule 3 of Works Contract Composition Scheme Rules, 2007 - The tax liability fixed on an ongoing contract can arise only w.e.f. 1.6.2007 and the assessee can avail the composition scheme when such tax liability arises - Considering the question of interpretation and judicial pronouncements, which came much after the impugned order, penalties imposed on assessee set aside - Interest wherever applicable on delayed payment of service tax is statutorily requirement and has to be complied by assessee: CESTAT - Appeals partly allowed: DELHI CESTAT

 

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE SECTION

2018-TIOL-1267-CESTAT-MUM + Case Story

Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Rule 6 of CCR, 2004 – Trading - General practice amongst the masses to not consider trading as an 'exempted service' till amendment was made in the CCR – it cannot be said that assessee had malafide intention to avail undue benefit - Prior to 01.04.2011, there was confusion whether the trading activity can be treated as exempted service to invoke the provision of rule 6 of Cenvat Credit Rules on the said trading activity - when the legislators felt that the cenvat credit in respect of input service attributable to trading activity cannot be allowed, keeping in mind to bring the trading activity under the purview of rule 6, the definition of exempted service was amended - This development clearly shows that there was a serious interpretation in respect of rule 6(3) of CCR, 2004 and to remove the doubts, amendments, effective 01.04.2011, were incorporated – this issue was involved in various cases, therefore, it cannot be said that appellant alone was involved in availing credit on common input service and had malafide intention of not reversing credit - Appellant have been declaring the availment of cenvat credit on common input service in their ST-3 return and have recorded in their books of account the manufacturing activity as well as trading activity – in absence of any malafide intention and suppression of fact, extended period of demand cannot be invoked - demand is set aside on the ground of limitation itself – Appeal allowed: CESTAT [para 4] -Appeal allowed : DELHI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-1265-CESTAT-DEL

Commercial Engineers and Body Builders Company Pvt Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Dispute pertains to assessee' two units wherein they are engaged in business of building body over chassis manufactured and supplied by M/s Tata Motors Ltd. - The issue involved in both the appeals is in respect of duty paid chassis received from M/s Tata Motors by one of the two units - After availing the Cenvat Credit of duty paid by M/s Tata Motors, chassis were diverted to other unit for carrying out body building - The other unit returned the chassis after building the body on payment of duty without including the value of chassis - The original unit subsequently paid duty on value of vehicle including the chassis as well as the body while returning the same to M/s Tata Motors - Revenue views that the second unit, where the body has been built is required to pay the duty by including value of chassis - The differential duty involved has been demanded from both units in respect of chassis which has been returned to the other unit after body building - From records, it is seen that at the time of transfer of chassis to the second unit for activity of body building, the Cenvat Credit of duty on chassis has not been transferred - Since the second unit has not taken the credit of duty paid on the chassis, second unit is allowed to discharge duty without including the value of chassis - Such duty has already been paid - Consequently, the demand for differential duty raised against two units cannot be sustained.

The assessee has also raised the argument that this is a case of revenue neutral situation - If the differential duty is paid by body building unit, the same will be available as Cenvat Credit to the unit which has sent the chassis - Since both the units belong to M/s Commercial Engineers Body Building Company Pvt. Ltd., this is a classic case of revenue neutrality - In case of Arayan Polyplast 2004-TIOL-110-SC-CX-LB and Narmada Chematur Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 2004-TIOL-113-SC-CX-LB it is held that the case of clearance of goods from one unit to another of the same company is one of Revenue Neutrality - As there is no liability on the part of either unit to pay differential duty, the liability to payment of interest also does not arise: CESTAT - Appeals allowed: DELHI CESTAT

Infinite Resources Vs CCE

CX - Assessee in terms of provisions of Rule 5 of CCR, 2004 r/w Notfn 27/2012-CE(NT) , filed the refund claims for various period on the ground that inputs used in manufacture of agricultural machinery parts have been entirely exported and assessee is unable to utilize the accumulated cenvat credit - Issue is squarely covered in favour of assessee by decision of High Court of Karnataka in case of ANZ International Ltd. wherein the High Court has held that an EOU manufacturing exempted goods is entitled to take CENVAT Credit of duty paid on inputs and can claim refund when such credit is unusable - This decision of Karnataka High Court was challenged by Revenue before the Supreme Court and Supreme Court dismissed the SLP - Further, in case of Jobelle , it was observed by Tribunal that Government's policy is not to export duties and therefore export of exempted goods under bond is proper and there is no illegality in it - Therefore by following the ratios of said decisions, impugned order is not sustainable in law and same is set aside: CESTAT - Appeals allowed: BANGALORE CESTAT

 

CUSTOMS SECTION

Superintending Engineer Vs CC & ST

Cus - Issue is regarding rejection of refund claims filed by assessee on the ground of limitation - Assessee being a state government, should have, before discharging custom duty considered the all exemptions for goods imported by them - There is no protest registered by assessee against discharge of duty by them, which would mean that they were convinced duty liability arises - Provisions of Section 27 of Custom Act, 1962 would clearly apply in the case in hand and impugned order is correct and legal and no interference is called for - Impugned Order is upheld: CESTAT - Appeal rejected: HYDERABAD CESTAT

MISC CASE
2018-TIOL-743-HC-KERALA-VAT

V K Shajan Vs CTO

Whether when a dealer pays tax on regular basis, and its application to shift to paying tax on compounded basis is not accepted, can demand for differential duty be raised against it - NO: HC - Assessee's Writ Petition Allowed: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

 

 

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