2018-TIOL-NEWS-093 | Saturday April 21, 2018

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Legal Wrangle | GST | Episode 71

CASE STORIES
 
DIRECT TAX

2018-TIOL-144-SC-IT

CIT Vs SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd

Income Tax - Sections 14A & 44.

The Revenue has preferred the appeal on being aggreived by the decision of the Tribunal, wherein , it concluded that transfer from share holders account to policy holder's account and shown as part of 'surplus' in the "actuarial valuation" was only transfer of capital asset. The Tribunal also granted relief to the assessee by holding that "surplus" available both with the policy and share holder's accounts was a consolidated one and only 'net surplus' was required to be taxed as income from insurance business. Further, the Tribunal also stated that Sec. 14A was not applicable to income of insurance business computed u/s 44.

Having heard the parties, the Apex Court condoned the delay and admitted the case. -Case Admitted : SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2018-TIOL-143-SC-IT

CIT Vs National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd

Income Tax - Bank guarantee - Deduction - Interest & Outstanding amount. The assessee, NAFED entered into an agreement with Alimenta SA Switzerland for export of 5,000 and 4,000 MT HPS groundnut during the years 1979-80 and 1980-81. An Award dated 14th September, 1990 was passed in favour of Alimenta whereby the assessee was required to pay Alimenta a sum of USD 45.26 lakhs as principal together with USD 48.81 lakhs as interest from 13th February, 1981 till the date of the Award. Alimenta initiated proceedings, where the Court made the Award rule and held that the Alimenta would be entitled to interest @ 18% p.a. from the date of the Award till the date of payment. While filing returns in October 2002 and 2003, the assesse had claimed deduction of interest payable to Alimenta on outstanding amount of the award. Meanwhile, on an appeal filed by the assessee against the order making the Award rule of the Court, a Division Bench of this Court by an order granted stay of the execution of the said decree. Consequently, Alimenta went in appeal to the Apex Court by way of a SLP, where the assessee was directed to either furnish a bank guarantee or a proper security for the principal amount of the decree. The AO framed the assessment for the AY 2001-02 and disallowed the claim of interest. The claim of interest payable to Alimenta on the amount awarded was disallowed by the AO by holding that the liability was contingent and not even acknowledged in the books of accounts. As regards the assessments for AYs 1996-97 to 1998-99, the assessee's appeals were dismissed by the Tribunal holding that the interest liability crystallized only in the AY 2001-02 and as such deduction of interest could not be allowed in any of the AYs earlier. When the matter reached before the Special Bench of the Tribunal, it was answered in favour of the Revenue on the ground that a deduction could be granted only where the incurring of liability was a certainty.

On appeal, the High Court held that the assessee could not claim relief from its obligation to pay interest in terms of an arbitral award, merely because the award has been stayed by Division Bench of a Writ Court.

After hearing the parties, the Supreme Court condoned the delay and directed to issue notice. - Notice issued : SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2018-TIOL-754-HC-MAD-IT

CIT Vs P Nithilan

Whether assessment can be reopened based on report of Departmental Valuer, and where such report itself is based on estimation, and is inconclusive - NO: HC

Whether reopening of assessment based on such report is clearly a case of change of opinion & so invalid - YES: HC - Revenue's Appeal Dismissed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

S P Mani And Mohan Dairy Vs ACIT

Whether when notice of recovery is issued before expiry of limitation for filing appeal before the Tribunal, does such notice entail immediate payment of dues - NO: HC

Whether where the assessee chooses to appeal to the Tribunal rather than accepting the CIT(A)'s order, can recovery notice be stayed upon pre-deposit of some of the disputed tax liability - YES: HC - Assessee's Writ Petition Partly Allowed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-587-ITAT-KOL

ACIT Vs Basanti Properties Pvt Ltd

Whether when the SCN issued u/s 274 fails to disclose the reasons for imposition of penalty, such notice is legally not sustainable - YES: ITAT - Revenue's appeal dismissed: KOLKATA HIGH COURT

 
INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX SECTION

2018-TIOL-1272-CESTAT-MUM

CST Vs DFS India Pvt Ltd

ST - Respondent are operating duty free shops in the departure and arrival terminals in the International Airport at Mumbai and were also operating duty free shop in the departure terminal at Delhi International Airport - Appellant had filed four refund claims in terms of Notification No. 41/2012-ST dt. 29.06.2012 for refund of service tax paid on specified services which have been used in export of goods - claims were rejected by original authority but in appeal, the Commissioner(A) set aside the said orders, therefore, Revenue in appeal - stand taken by Revenue is refund is available only in respect of departure longue whereas it has been claimed on arrival portion in case of services such as rent where the services are to be apportioned on proportionate basis of revenue.

Held: There is no dispute that the goods were not cleared for home consumption, warehouse transfer or any other purpose but to International passenger for taking the goods outside India at departure terminal, hence it is clear that the clearance was made for export of goods only - it has to be accepted that the sale of goods at Duty free Shop at the departure terminal is exports - this bench of the Tribunal in the Respondent's own case on the same issue has passed Final order No. - 2017-TIOL-3744-CESTAT-MUM holding that refund has been correctly granted - Since the issue involved is same and of same assessee, in such circumstances, no reason to deviate from the same - as for the objection by Revenue that the the certificate issued by the Chartered accountant towards verification of claim does not serve any purpose as the auditors do not commit to any accuracy or correctness of the data submitted by the Respondent and has put back the entire responsibility / onus on the management, held that the certification has been done based on their professional guidelines and the certificate is given in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit Reports and Certificates for the Special Purposes (Guidance Note) issued by the Chartered Accountants of India and further, the auditors are not required to check the compliance with the customs, excise or service tax nor are they expected to carry out a statutory audit, therefore, objection is not sustainable - no reason to interfere with the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) - Revenue appeal dismissed: CESTAT [para 4, 7, 8, 10, 11] - Appeal dismissed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-1271-CESTAT-MUM

CCE Vs Indian Gymkhana

ST - Club & Association Services - Adjudicating authority had confirmed the demand on the ground that the Respondent did not produce the documentary evidence in support to show that the amount pertains to sale of liquor, however, Commissioner(A) after appreciating the facts held that the documents were produced, hence set aside the demand - Revenue in appeal on the ground that not all documents proving sale of liquor were produced; small amount of service tax on rent has also not been paid.  Held: Required documentary evidences towards sale of liquor was presented by the Respondent before the Commissioner(A) and there is no reason to doubt the authenticity of said documents - lower appellate authority has also held that the ‘hypothesis’ charge is unsustainable and set aside the demand of service tax on rent - no reason to interfere with the impugned order - Revenue appeal rejected: CESTAT [para 4] - Appeal rejected: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-1270-CESTAT-MUM

Jija Builders Vs CCE

ST - Appellant were registered with service tax department under the category of "Commercial & Industrial Construction Services" - After introduction of "Works Contract Services" they stopped paying service tax under Commercial or Industrial Construction Service" and started making payment under category of "Works Contract Service" - They were issued show cause notice demanding differential service tax on the ground that in terms of Rule 3 (3) of Works Contract (Composition Scheme for payment of Service Tax) Rules, 2007 , the provider of taxable service who opts to pay the service tax in relation to "Works Contract Service" shall exercise the option for payment of service tax under works contract service before exercising such option - demand confirmed and upheld by Commissioner(A), hence appeal before CESTAT.

Held: Issue as to whether the composition scheme under Works Contract can be opted or not in case of ongoing projects on the date when such option is exercised is no more disputed - Tribunal in the case of B.R. Kohli Construction Pvt. Ltd. - 2017-TIOL-2903-CESTAT-DEL has held that such option can be exercised in case of ongoing projects also - in view thereof, Appellant is eligible for composition scheme under Works Contract - impugned order set aside and appeal allowed: CESTAT [para 4] - Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

 

CENTRAL EXCISE SECTION

2018-TIOL-1275-CESTAT-MUM

CCE Vs Bharat Petroleum Corpn Ltd

CX - Issue is whether the product which the appellants claimed to be Naptha classifiable under heading 2710.14 is actually classifiable as "Other Special Boiling Point Spirit" or is it classifiable as 'Naptha' under heading 2710.19 prior to 1.3.2005 and as 'Naptha' under 2710 11 90 after 1.3.2005 - Revenue in appeal.

Held: Onus is on revenue to establish that the goods answer to the description given in single dash entry (upto 1.3.05) and to the definition of motor spirit after (1.3.05) - Since revenue has not even attempted to test the goods for this purpose it has failed to establish its claim to classification under that entry - Appeal dismissed: CESTAT [para 3, 3.1] - Appeal dismissed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-1274-CESTAT-MUM

Cosme Pharma Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Valuation - Section 4 of the CEA, 1944 - Physician samples distributed free as part of marketing strategy, or as a gift or donation to doctors.

Held : Central Excise Valuation Rules, 2000 are significantly different from the Central Excise Valuation Rules, 1975 - Since no transaction value is available, the assessment cannot be done under Section 4 (1) (a) and the assessment has to be done under Section 4(1)(b) - The assessment cannot be done under Section 4A as the said goods are not marked with MRP - appellants are seeking to apply Rule 11 read with Rule 8 whereas Revenue is seeking to apply Rule 11 read with Rule 4 of the Valuation Rules - It is apparent that neither Rule 4 nor Rule 8 of the Central Excise Valuation (determination of price of excisable goods) Rules, 2000 are directly applicable to the situation and both the rules have to be applied as reasonable alternatives with suitable adjustments in terms of Rule 11 of the Central Excise Valuation Rules, 2000 - In the instant case, it is seen that identical goods different only in respect of size of packing and marking of MRP, are being assessed under Section 4A of the Central Excise Act and such comparable value after suitable adjustments can be adopted for the purpose of assessment of physician samples in terms of Rule 4 of Central Excise Valuation (determination of price of excisable goods) Rules, 2000 - This does not amount to application of Section 4A of the Central Excise Act to physician samples and is only a measure of taking an alternate value of similar goods for the purpose of Central Excise (Valuation) Rules, 2000 in terms of Rule 11 thereof - It is just and proper to hold that the valuation of physicians samples be determined under Rule 11 read with Rule 4 and such a valuation would be reasonable and consistent with the principles and the general provisions of the Rules and the Act - Appeal dismissed: CESTAT [para 4.4 to 4.6] - Appeal dismissed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-1273-CESTAT-MUM

FDC Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Valuation - Section 4 of the CEA, 1944 - Physician samples distributed free as part of marketing strategy, or as a gift or donation to doctors.

Held : Central Excise Valuation Rules, 2000 are significantly different from the Central Excise Valuation Rules, 1975 - Since no transaction value is available, the assessment cannot be done under Section 4 (1) (a) and the assessment has to be done under Section 4(1)(b) - The assessment cannot be done under Section 4A as the said goods are not marked with MRP - appellants are seeking to apply Rule 11 read with Rule 8 whereas Revenue is seeking to apply Rule 11 read with Rule 4 of the Valuation Rules - It is apparent that neither Rule 4 nor Rule 8 of the Central Excise Valuation (determination of price of excisable goods) Rules, 2000 are directly applicable to the situation and both the rules have to be applied as reasonable alternatives with suitable adjustments in terms of Rule 11 of the Central Excise Valuation Rules, 2000 - In the instant case, it is seen that identical goods different only in respect of size of packing and marking of MRP, are being assessed under Section 4A of the Central Excise Act and such comparable value after suitable adjustments can be adopted for the purpose of assessment of physician samples in terms of Rule 4 of Central Excise Valuation (determination of price of excisable goods) Rules, 2000 - This does not amount to application of Section 4A of the Central Excise Act to physician samples and is only a measure of taking an alternate value of similar goods for the purpose of Central Excise (Valuation) Rules, 2000 in terms of Rule 11 thereof - It is just and proper to hold that the valuation of physicians samples be determined under Rule 11 read with Rule 4 and such a valuation would be reasonable and consistent with the principles and the general provisions of the Rules and the Act - Appeal dismissed: CESTAT [para 4.4 to 4.6] - Appeal dismissed: MUMBAI CESTAT

 

 

CUSTOMS SECTION

2018-TIOL-1269-CESTAT-MUM

Malu Electrodes Pvt Ltd Vs CC 

Cus - Appellant were issued Show Cause Notice alleging that they were importing natural Rutile Ore/ Leucoxene Sand of different grades viz. Titanium Dioxide 95 % and 92% classifiable under the chapter heading 26.14 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 whereas the said product is actually Rutile (Titanium Dioxide) Concentrate obtained by processing the naturally occurring mined Ore - therefore, products appear to be concentrates and not as declared by the Appellant; that only the ‘ores' are exempted from duty under the impugned notification 4/2006- CE dt. 01.03.2006 (Sr. No.4) superseded by Notification No. 12/2012 - CE dt. 17.03.2012 (serial No.56) and not concentrates - appeal to CESTAT.

Held: From the perusal of the chapter note 2 to chapter 26, it transpires that unless the minerals are subjected to the process not normal to metallurgical industry or which is of a special treatment category, the goods would qualify classification as 'ores' only - process undertaken by the suppliers i.e Wet Concentration process, Attrition and Secondary concentration and Dry Mill processing are all normal process in mining industry and not any specialized process - It is a common process undertaken in any mining industry - It further transpires from the Notes to the HSN that for 'Ores' to transform into 'concentrates', special chemical treatment/ processes have to be carried out which alters the basic chemical composition of the mineral itself and mere physical or physiochemical processes aimed at extracting or segregating the mineral from the natural substances would not tantamount to concentrating the 'ores' - Thus if the chemical composition of the mineral has not been altered while undertaking any physical processes as the facts of the present case shows, the goods would not fall under the category of 'concentrate' - report of IIT does not answer the questions put to it and cannot be made basis for deciding the question whether the imported goods are 'Ores' or 'Concentrates' - Impugned goods are, therefore, 'Ores' and are eligible for the exemption from CVD in terms of Notification No. 4/2006- CE dt. 01.03.2006 (Sr. No.4) as superseded by Notification No. 12/2012 - CE dt. 17.03.2012 (serial No.56) - demand is not sustainable on merits - appeal is allowed with consequential reliefs: CESTAT [para 4, 7, 8]

Cus - Limitation - The demand has been raised against the Appellant by invoking extended period for the imports made during the period March' 2011 to December' 2012 - However Bench finds that the issue was in the knowledge of the revenue as in August' 2011 itself the samples were sent for testing by the Customs - Further the issue invloved itself has been of interpretation of activity undertaken in respect of impugned goods, HSN notes and chapter notes - In such case, Bench is of the view that the non payment of CVD cannot be attributed to any malafide intention on part of Appellant - demand is barred by limitation of time and are not sustainable: CESTAT [para 7] - Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-1268-CESTAT-MAD + Case Story

Fresenius Medical Care India Pvt Ltd Vs CC

Cus - Refund - Post 08.04.2011, in view of amendments by FA, 2011 to sections 2, 17 and 27 of the Customs Act, 1962, there is no necessity to challenge an assessment order while seeking refund - Impugned order set aside and appeal allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 5.2, 6] - Appeal allowed: CHENNAI CESTAT

MISC CASE
2018-TIOL-752-HC-MAD-VAT

TJSV Steel Fabrication and Galvanising India Ltd Vs Assistant Commissioner (CT)

Whether the High Court is obliged to adjudicate an issue, where an appeal on same issue is pending disposal before the appellate authority - NO: HC - Case Remanded: MADRAS HIGH COURT

 

 

 

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