2018-TIOL-NEWS-130 Part 2 | Monday June 04, 2018

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Legal Wrangle | Corporate Law | Episode 76

CASE STORIES

I-T - Term 'jurisdiction' u/s 120 cannot be used in strictest sense so as to confer exclusive jurisdiction to a specific I-T Authority even when no direction has been given by CBDT: HC

Pre-deposit - We would be adding words to plain and unambiguous provision if we stipulate that 10% pre-deposit will be over and above 7.5% pre-deposit made at time of first appeal: HC

Ban on export of Shark fins - No legal infirmity – Writ appeal fails: HC

I-T - Opening of new outlets by a retailer means expansion of existing line of his business, and hence expenditure incurred in setting up of such outlets are not of capital in nature: ITAT

ST - Appellant had handed over legal possession of Cranes to user - tax is liable to be paid under SOTG only in those cases where legal right of possession and effective control is NOT transferred: CESTAT

 
DIRECT TAX

2018-TIOL-1060-HC-DEL-IT + Case Story

Abhishek Jain Vs ITO

Whether the term "jurisdiction" u/s 120 can be used in its strictest sense so as to confer an exclusive jurisdiction to a specific Income Tax Authority even when no direction has been given by the CBDT - NO: HC

Whether when an assessee questions jurisdiction of the AO within the stipulated time frame but the AO is not satisfied with the correctness of the claim, the matter requires to be referred for determination before the assessment is made - YES: HC

Whether when a pending proceeding has been transfered from the AO having jurisdiction to a third officer by accepting the request of the assessee, still there is a need to invoke and follow the procedure mentioned in u/s 127(2) - NO: HC - Assessee's Writ Petition dismissed : DELHI HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-1049-HC-AHM-IT

Kalpana Chimanlal Shah Vs ITO

Whether when the AO had examined the assessee's claim of capital loss in the sale of immovable property and accepted the same during the scrutiny assessment, a notice for re-assessment without any new material on record amounts to change of opinion - YES: HC - Assessee's Petition Allowed : GUJARAT HIGH COURT

CIT Vs Olive International Education Foundation

Whether trusts are eligible for adjustment of excess expenditure incurred on charitable activities during previous year, while computing their income in subsequent years for purposes of seeking exemption benefit u/s 11 - YES: HC - Revenue's appeal dismissed : GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-795-ITAT-DEL

Turner International India Pvt Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether expenses incurred during shifting of office, which results in an enduring advantage in the shape of transfer to a better location, is capital in nature - YES: ITAT - Case Remanded : DELHI ITAT

2018-TIOL-786-ITAT-DEL  

Dynamic Electrical Switchgear Pvt Ltd Vs ITO

Whether the AO should assess the income of the assessee on estimate basis, without rejecting his books or without even recording any discrepancy in the same - NO: ITAT

Whether simple estimation of income without pointing out any discrepancy in assessee's books of account, is no basis to infer any concealment, so as to impose penalty - NO: ITAT - Assessee's appeal allowed : DELHI ITAT

INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX

2018-TIOL-1705-CESTAT-AHM

CCE Vs Nirma Ltd

ST - Appeal has been filed by Revenue against order of Commissioner setting aside the demand of Service Tax and imposition of penalty on assessee in respect of services received under the head of 'Goods Transport Operator' - Revenue pointed out that assessee received transport services from different transport operators during 16.11.1997 to 2.6.1998 ans asked the assessee to pay Service Tax in respect of such services received pursuant to the amendment made by Finance Bill, 2003 - Identical matter was decided by Gujarat High Court in case of Eimco Elecon Ltd. 2010-TIOL-665-HC-AHM-ST , where in similar circumstances, the benefit was allowed - Said decision was followed by Gujarat High Court in case of Dhrangadhra Chemcials Works Ltd. - Similar conclusion was reached by Tribunal in assessee's own case - No merit found in the appeal filed by Revenue, same is dismissed: CESTAT - Appeal dismissed : AHMEDABAD CESTAT

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE

2018-TIOL-1058-HC-DEL-ST + Case Story

Santani Sales Organisation Vs CESTAT

ST - S.35F of CEA, 1944 - We would be adding words to the plain and unambiguous provision if we stipulate that 10% pre-deposit will be over and above 7.5% pre-deposit made at the time of the first appeal - Expression or words 17.5% or an additional 10% deposit instead of using mere 10% pre deposit have not been used - Circular dated 27th April, 2017 issued by the CESTAT, New Delhi quashed - Reasoning given in LB decision unacceptable -This is a case of reference or citation, therefore, amended provisions of Section 35F would apply, as it is specifically stipulated in Section 83 of the Finance Act that relevant provisions of C.E. Act indicated therein as in force from time to time will apply: High Court [para 15, 20, 21, 24] - Petition allowed   : DELHI HIGH COURT

Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Assessee were a 100% EOU and they were manufacturing chemicals which were generally used by manufacturers of pharmaceutical preparations or by pesticides manufacturers - They sought to exit from EOU Scheme and got in-principle approval for the same - On the basis of audit report, a SCN was issued to assessee where there was allegation that assessee was not eligible for Notfn 23/2003-Central Excise and that was under-valuation of Pyridine Residue and differential Central Excise duty of Rs.3,37,48,484/- was demanded in respect of duty paid on 12/04/2011 & 14/04/2011 on the work in progress, intermediate goods and finished goods lying in stock in EOU or lying at the premises of job workers - Further, differential Central Excise duty of Rs.8,12,05,337/- was also demanded on clearance of Remnants which was also called Pyridine Residue from EOU to DTA Unit for period from 01/04/2007 to 31/03/2011 and under-valuation for period from 01/02/2010 to 31/03/2011 - They were also called upon to show cause as to why Customs duty of Rs.9,64,168/- should not be demanded on imported capital goods by denying the benefit of depreciation - Differential duty of Rs.3,37,48,484/- is not sustainable for reasons that differential duty was demanded on goods which had not came into existence and on the goods which were not removed from factory of manufacture of assessee or their job workers - Therefore, confirmation of demand of Rs.3,37,48,484/-, interest thereon and equal penalty are not sustainable - Further, in respect of issue relating to rate of duty and value in respect of Remnants, the rate of duty was decided through proceedings initiated by SCN and therefore, demand on the issue of rate of duty is hit by limitation - Confirmation of demand of under valuation on Remnants is not sustainable because the same was confirmed by relying on CBEC Circular dated 29/09/1994, which is rescinded through Circular dated 16/08/2010 - Therefore, demand of differential duty of Rs.8,12,05,337/-, interest thereon and equal penalty are not sustainable- Further, confirmation of demand of Rs.9,64,168/- was on the ground that they were not capital goods since they were not put to use is not sustainable because catalyst on first charge were treated as capital goods and that there was no such allegation in SCN and therefore, adjudication proceedings travelled beyond the SCN and therefore confirmation of demand is not sustainable: CESTAT - Appeal allowed : ALLAHABAD CESTAT

Medley Pharmaceuticals Ltd Vs CCE & ST

CX- The assessee is engaged in the manufacture of medicines in its factory at J&K - The assessee imported raw materials and paid additional duty of customs - They did not avail the Cenvat credit of the duty paid by them leading to falling short in cash of the Cenvat credit which was paid in cash by debiting the personal ledger account - The assessee claimed refund of the duty so paid in cash by way of self-crediting the same into their accounts - However, the assessee corrected their error by availing credit the second time which would be utilized for furture payment of duty on the final product - A mandatory condition in Notification No. 56/2002-CE for the manufacturer was to first utilise the whole of the cenvat credit available to them on the last day of month - The Revenue opined that the action of payment of duty by cash and subsequently claiming the refund has resulted in excess and SCN was issued for intiation of recovery proceedings.

Held - There was difference of opinion between the members on whether due to non-compliance with the mandatory condition of Notification No. 56/2002-CE, the demand of wrongly availed refund by way of self-credit should be upheld but no interest and penalty be imposed - The Third Member in consonance with the Member (T) noted that the assessee followed the correct procedure on the second time though on the first instance they have wrongly taken direct self-credit - Therefore, the demand as also the interest and penalty imposition are set aside: CESTAT ( Para 2, 3, 4) - Appeal allowed : CHANDIGARH CESTAT

Smr Cotton Mills Pvt Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Assessee is manufacturer of viscose staple fibre yarn - The allegation against assessee is that they have received price higher than that mentioned in Central Excise invoice while clearing the yarn and thus have evaded payment of excise duty - The main evidence relied by department is the Roker Ledger recovered from M/s. KTC and the statement of Shri R. Pari - The said Roker Ledger was maintained by M/s. KTC only - Further, the said M/s. KTC was acting as broker for several other yarn manufacturer - In this ledger M/s. KTC is said to have noted that the yarn was sold at higher price to various buyers - They have received commission from buyers - Needless to say that these are third party documents and have to be corroborated by independent evidence - The finding of adjudicating authority has been blanketly accepted by first appellate authority to uphold the demand - Interestingly M/s. KTC is not a co-noticee to the proceedings - There is no independent evidence forthcoming to connect the assessee with the entries in Roker Ledger - Again, the statement of Director has been relied by authorities below by picking and choosing the sentence - The deposition as a whole has to be considered - Even though M/s. KTC who is a yarn broker might have received extra consideration or commission, there is no cogent evidence to establish that the assessee have received consideration over and above the invoice value - Material placed before Tribunal is insufficient to hold that assessees have received higher consideration as alleged by department - Courts in several decisions have held that the demand cannot be based merely on third party documents or statements recorded - In the result, impugned order cannot sustain and same is set aside: CESTAT - Appeal allowed : CHENNAI CESTAT

 

 

 

CUSTOMS

NOTIFICATION/TRADE NOTICE

Draft Notification

Customs (Finalisation of Provisional Assessment) Regulations, 2018 - Draft issued, comments called for

Trade Notice 15

Doing away with the requirement of DSC for online/digital payment through e-MPS

CASE LAWS

SS Offshore Pvt Ltd Vs CC

Cus - Provisional release of vessel - Whether condition imposed by the Commissioner of furnishing of bank guarantee of 30% of the estimated value is reasonable or harsh.

Held: From the guidelines given in Board Circular 35/2017-Cus . dt. 16.08.2017, it is evident that the bank guarantee should cover entire differential duty, redemption fine and penalties - in the present case, value of the goods estimated by the Customs authority is Rs.41.45 crores and accordingly, differential duty amount comes to Rs.3.62 crores - therefore, the bank guarantee should be approximately not more than Rs.10 crores - Ordered accordingly: CESTAT [para 4, 5] - Appeal disposed of : MUMBAI CESTAT

MISC CASE

Addl.CST Vs Ankita Impex

Whether registered certificates of registered dealers should not be cancelled without even intimating the dealer as per Rule 87(1) of the MVAT Act - YES: HC - Revenue's appeal dismissed : BOMBAY HIGH COURT

 

 

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NEWS FLASH

No DSC required if payment is made through e-MPS: DGFT

CBDT surrenders one sanctioned post of CCIT & also MTS in favour of TPRU

Violence in Shillong persists; Centre dispatches large contingent of para-military forces

SC stays Binani Cement's assets sale but permits continuation of IBC proceedings

BRICS countries have made valuable contribution to global growth: Sushma

 
TOP NEWS

Governors' Conference takes off in New Delhi

Food Processing on way to become robust sector: Badal

Govt means business to 'Beat Plastic Pollution' drive

 
FEMA NOTIFICATION

20(R)(2)/2018-RB

Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2018

 
TIOL TUBE VIDEOS
Legal Wrangle | International Taxation | Episode 75
Legal Wrangle | Income Tax | Episode 74
 Legal Wrangle | GST | Episode 73
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