2018-TIOL-NEWS-198| Thursday August 23, 2018

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 Legal Wrangle | GST | Episode 80

CASE STORIES

Cus - Power project itself cannot be said to be goods - Goods which are imported are directly used in power project, cannot be said to be 'manufactured in India', therefore, claim of petitioner of deemed export drawback is rightly rejected: HC

I-T - Reimbursement of handling & warehousing collection charges to transporters doesn't attracts TDS obligation u/s 194C: ITAT

CX - SCNs issued more than decade back and proceedings having not been concluded within reasonable time, same are quashed - words 'where it is possible to do so' in s.11A of CEA, 1944 will not stretch period to decades: HC

 
DIRECT TAX

2018-TIOL-1333-ITAT-KOL + Case Story

Duncans Tea Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether handling & warehousing collection charges paid by the assessee to transporters, which is mere reimbursement of expenses and without any income element, attracts TDS obligation u/s 194C - NO: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: KOLKATA ITAT

2018-TIOL-1332-ITAT-MUM

Ashok Jain Vs ACIT

Whether where no seizure was made to the jewellery items found during search as they were in the limits prescribed by the Board, subsequent addition on the part of AO is justificable - NO: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: MUMBAI ITAT

2018-TIOL-1331-ITAT-HYD

Century Seeds Pvt Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether if once the R&D facility is approved then the entire expenditure incurred on Department of R&D has to be allowed weighted deduction as provided u/s 35(2AB) the same calls for deduction - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: HYDERABAD ITAT

2018-TIOL-1330-ITAT-BANG

IBM India Pvt Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether when it is clear that the assessee was liable to TDS, the failure to do so would attract demand u/s 201(1) and 201(1A), in the absence of any report from the AO as to whether if TDS was not deducted, the same was added back to the P & L Account - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal dismissed: BANGALORE ITAT

2018-TIOL-1329-ITAT-MAD

Shriram Investments Vs DCIT

Whether in investment company if receipts of interest are less than its payment, not because of selective charging of lower interest on advances given, but due to adoption of cash system of accounting, then no disallowance u/s 36(1) (iii) should be made - YES : ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed : CHENNAI ITAT

2018-TIOL-1328-ITAT-MAD

ACIT Vs Taqa Neyveli Power Company Pvt Ltd

Whether when interest on delayed payment of excise duty is compensatory in nature, the same is admissible as business expenditure - YES: ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: CHENNAI ITAT

2018-TIOL-1327-ITAT-MAD

Verizon Data Services India Pvt Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether deduction u/s 10A can be claimed in respect of voluntary disallowance - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: CHENNAI ITAT

INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX

2018-TIOL-2594-CESTAT-DEL

Bacardi India Pvt Ltd Vs CST

ST - The assessee were engaged in manufacture and marketing of various brands of Indian Made Foreign Liquor - They were registered with the authorities under the category of recipient of goods transport services - On investigation, it was found that assessee entered into THREE AGREEMENTS - The first w.r.t. contract bottling arrangement with an entity in Bangalore for providing them technical assistance and marketing services in respect of goods manufactured by another entity, under the trademark of the assessee - The Revenue took a view that the amount of fee received by the assessee from the manufacturing entity is liable to tax under BAS - Secondly, agreement for providing marketing services to them and also for sale of IMFL manufactured by WMIL or procured by them from other manufacturers - The Revenue took a view that services were covered under BAS - And thirdly, for promoting the products of an entity in the markets in India for which assessee received remuneration in convertible forex - The Revenue took a view that for the period in dispute these services were covered under BAS - Duty demand was raised - The original authority confirmed the demand along with interest and penalties.

Held - Considering the definition of BAS, no tax can be imposed by inference or analogy or by trying to probe into intentions of the legislature and by considering what was the substance of the matter - If the Revenue satisfies the Court that the case falls strictly within the provisions of the law, the subject can be taxed - This principle was laid down by SC in the case of CCE Pondicherry vs. Acer India Ltd. - In the first agreement the entity is providing service to the assessee while manufacturing the product under the brand name of the assessee - In this process the entity is providing any technical know-how, the specifications, marketing strategies and promotional services which is actually providing those services to sell, the product marketed being the product of the assessee itself - The entity is merely a Contract Bottling Unit (CBU) - A similar ruling has been given in Radico Khaitan Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Service Tax, Delhi & BDA Pvt. Ltd vs CCE which has been affirmed by SC in the case of Commissioner vs BDA Pvt. Ltd - Therefore, the services rendered by the assessee were rendered to self & will not fall under BAS - For the second agreement, every intention and purpose of the agreement of assessee with the entity is to market and sale the product of affiliate - The business of this entity is centered around promotion and marketing activities - These activities fall under BAS - In addition,assessee has been receiving regular consideration from the entity for rendering such services - Therefore, the demand is legitimate - Thirdly, in the agreement the entity is situated abroad - The assessee were providing promotional and marketing activities and receiving payment in forex - Where consideration is received in convertible forex exemption is available under Notification No. 6/99 but was withdrawn later - However, in case an exemption is withdrawn and again reinstated and during the interim period, there is no change in the policy of the Government, then the later Notification reinstating the exemption is mere clarificatory in nature and would hence have retrospective effect - There can be no demand of service tax on the ground that exemption Notification No. 6/99 was withdrawn in March, 2003 when the identical exemption was reintroduced in November, 2003 - Therefore, the export of service continued to be tax free despite the withdrawal of the Notification No. 6/99 - This principle follows from the case of SC in WPIL vs CCE & followed by Mumbai Tribunal in SGS India P. Ltd. vs Commissioner, Service Tax, Mumbai - In the present case, the SCN were issued by invoking extended period of limitation but it is a settled law that the Department has to prove intention to evade payment of tax which has not been done as yet - Only one out of the three agreements is held to be BAS - Moreover, the SCN for that agreement was issued beyond one year - Hence, the demand is deleted and order challenged is set aside : CESTAT (para 2, 9, 10)

- Appeal allowed: DELHI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-2593-CESTAT-BANG

Heather Constructions Contractors And Engineers Vs CC, CE & ST

ST - Assessee has paid service tax and later on realized that service tax is not leviable and thereafter filed the refund application - They had filed the refund application under Section 11B as that is the only provision which deals with refund of any amount refundable to a person - Section 11B is applicable in case of service tax matters by virtue of Section 83 of FA, 1994 - Since the amount claimed as refund by assessee can be refunded only under Section 11B, the limitation provided in said section shall also be applicable for sanction of refund - There is no other provision for refund of service tax / excise duty except Section 11B of the Act - Therefore, limitation is applicable - The Division Bench of Tribunal in case of LNG Security Services Pvt. Ltd. 2017-TIOL-1701-CESTAT-DEL has examined the applicability of Section 11B as applicable to service tax vide Section 83 of Finance Act after considering various case laws - As far as application of principle of unjust enrichment is concerned, it is a fact that the assessee has collected service tax from main contractor BSNL who was the consultant in whole project and as per Commissioner (A), the assessee has not refunded the service tax collected by them from BSNL back to BSNL and no documentary proof to that effect has also been produced before the Commissioner (A) - Principle of unjust enrichment is applicable since the assessee has collected service tax from BSNL - Therefore, impugned order upheld: CESTAT

- Appeal dismissed: BANGALORE CESTAT

2018-TIOL-2592-CESTAT-BANG

Padlock Detective And Security Agency Vs CCE, C & ST  

ST - The assessee, a proprietorship was engaged in providing security agency services during the period in dispute - Duty demand was raised for payment of service tax along with penalty - However, the proprietor of the firm died on 18/04/2005 and that too before the case was adjudicated - In addition, service tax registration was surrendered in May, 2005 by the assessee - On appeal, the Commr. (A) set aside the demand on grounds that liability of service tax will not arise in the case of the proprietary concern after the death of the proprietor.

Held - As a matter of fact, the proprietor's son surrendered service tax registration and produced a copy of death certificate before the Tribunal - Besides, appeal filed by the Department seeking restoration of penalty under Section 78 has already been dismissed under Litigation Policy - In light of the Apex Court's decision in Shabina Abraham Vs. CCE&C wherein it was held that in regards death of the sole proprietor, no recovery proceedings can be initiated - Hence, the duty demand is deleted and assessee is entitled to refund of the amount deposited while filing this appeal: CESTAT (para 2,6)

- Appeal allowed: BANGALORE CESTAT

 

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE

2018-TIOL-1686-HC-P&H-CX + Case Story

GPI Textiles Ltd Vs UoI

CX - SCNs issued more than decade back and the proceedings having not been concluded within reasonable time, the same are quashed - words 'where it is possible to do so' in section 11A(11) of CEA, 1944 will not stretch the period to decades: High Court [para 17, 19].

- Petitions disposed of: PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-2591-CESTAT-MUM

Star Auto Industries Pvt Ltd Vs CCE  

CX - CENVAT - Case of the department is that the premises where the job work is carried out is not used by the manufacturer and the same is not registered in the name of the appellant, therefore, credit of service tax paid on renting of immovable property is inadmissible - credit denied by lower authorities, hence appeal before CESTAT.

Held: There is no dispute that the premises where the job work is carried out has been taken by the appellant on rent - part of the manufacturing activity is undertaken in the said premises, therefore, it is clearly covered under clause (ii) of Rule 2(l) of CCR, 2004 - no reason to deny the credit - impugned orders are set aside and the appeals are allowed: CESTAT [para 4]

- Appeals allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-2590-CESTAT-KOL

Tata Steel Ltd Vs CCE & ST  

CX - The assessee removed CR/HR Coils from their factory to their job workers for cutting and slitting into different sizes as per requirement and used to pay duty as per the Central Excise Act & Rules - During the course of production, waste and scrap generated out of cutting and slitting of CR/HR coils was returned to the assessee as per agreed price - It has been held in the case of Faridabad Iron & Steel Traders Association vs. UOI that cutting and slitting of CR/HR coils, does not amount to manufacture - Duty demand was raised for charging duty on waste or scrap.

Held - The ratio laid down in SC judgment was accepted by the CBEC - Board's Circular No. 584/21/2001-CX it was held that cutting of HR/CR Coils of iron of non-alloy steel into sheets or slitting into strips of lesser width or slitting of sheets into strips will amount to manufacture if the resultant product is classifiable under different sub-heading of the Central Excise Tariff - Subsequently, CBEC withdrew the Circular in 2005 wherein it was held that the process does not amount to manufacture within the meaning of CEA - Therefore, it is held that cutting and slitting of HR/CR Coils will not amount to manufacture & no duty is chargeable on waste & scrap arising in the process - Hence, the order under challenge is set aside : CESTAT (para 2, 6,7 )

- Appeal allowed: KOLKATA CESTAT

2018-TIOL-2589-CESTAT-MAD

Sri Vari Print Pack Pvt Ltd Vs CCE  

CX - The assessee was engaged in the manufacture of corrugated cartons and it availed small scale unit exemption benefit - During the period in dispute, it was noticed by the Revenue that the unit which was availing benefit was not registered with the Central Excise Department - In addition, as regards machinery, raw materials, production and clearances there were discrepancies - It appeared as if the unit was only a dummy unit on paper for the purpose of suppressing the value of clearances so as to avail the SSI exemption - Duty demand was raised & a separate SCN was issued proposing confiscation of goods sold to vendors - On appeal, the Commr. (A) upheld the order.

Held - On investigation, a punching machine and stitching machine were the only equipment found in the premises - Out of this, the stitching machine was in a dismantled condition - Further, there was no electricity connection to the premises as against the false electricity charges shown paid by the assessee during the period in dispute - Although, the assessee contends that entire manufacturing activity was not done at the factory and only final stage of punching was done by it, the machines were lying in an idle condition and there was no power supply - Moreover, w.r.t. job work no receipts or payments or relevant invoices have been found raising job charges - In addition, the ledger accounts also reveal that funds were transferred from one unit to another, there was no vendor - Therefore, the conclusion drawn by the Revenue that unit is a dummy unit only to avail exemption benefit is correct & supported by cogent evidences - Hence, the order under challenge is upheld: CESTAT(para 1, 8, 9, 10)

- Appeals dismissed: CHENNAI CESTAT

 

 

 

CUSTOMS

NOTIFICATION

cnt75_2018

Jurisdiction of Pr CC - Notification 82/2017 amended to insert Karanja Terminal in Raigad district

CASE LAWS

2018-TIOL-343-SC-CUS

Gujarat State Electricity Corporation Ltd Vs UoI

Cus - In the matter of rejection of deemed export drawback, the Gujarat High Court had held that Power project itself cannot be said to be goods; that goods which are imported are directly used in the power project; that the goods imported for which the benefit of deemed export drawback is claimed, cannot be said to be 'manufactured in India' and, therefore, the claim of the petitioner of deemed export drawback is rightly rejected - appeal to Supreme Court. Held: Leave granted, to be tagged along with CA No. 5595 of 2017: Supreme Court

- Leave granted: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2018-TIOL-1687-HC-AHM-CUS + Case Story

Gujarat State Electricity Corporation Ltd Vs UoI

Cus - Power project itself cannot be said to be goods - Goods which are imported are directly used in the power project - Goods imported for which the benefit of deemed export drawback is claimed, cannot be said to be 'manufactured in India', therefore, the claim of the petitioner of deemed export drawback is rightly rejected: High Court [para 9.3, 9.4, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 11, 13, 14]

-Petition dismissed: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-2588-CESTAT-MAD

CC Vs Sri Durga Shipping Services  

Cus - Assessee had filed two Shipping Bills on behalf of M/s. JVM International - The export cargo was declared as "Kitchen Household Articles (Utensils) Stainless Steel in 64 boxes and 33 boxes respectively - On examination, polythene packet stuffed with white coloured crystalline substance found concealed in consignment which after testing was found to be "Ketamine Hydrochloride" - On verification, it emerged that there is no given name and style of M/s. JVM International functioning at the given address - It further emerged that one M/s. Moshee Enterprises who had no valid CHA licence to undertake the Customs clearance work had however filed these two shipping bills on behalf of M/s. JVM International by getting signature from M/s. Sri Durga Shipping Agencies, CHA - Proceedings were initiated interalia against assessee which culminated in O-I-O, imposing penalty of Rs.5,00,000/- on assessee under Section 114 (i) of Customs Act, 1962, as also another penalty of Rs. 5,00,000/- on M/s. Sri Durga Shipping Agencies under Section 114AA ibid - On appeal, Commissioner (A) ordered waiver of penalties imposed on assessee - There is no allegation that assessee was in any way involved or connived in attempt to illicitly smuggle out ketamine hydrochloride - At the most, the assessee may have fallen foul of their responsibilities in CBLR 2013, but failure to control the staff or any other failure of the CBLR cannot translate into doing or committing to any act to render the goods liable for confiscation under Section 113 - This being so, no infirmity found in the decision of Commissioner (A): CESTAT

- Appeal dismissed: CHENNAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-2587-CESTAT-KOL

CC Vs Zeba And Sabah Associates

 Cus - Assessee filed the Bill of Entry in respect of one Motor Tug Boat with unit price of invoice value - The Customs Authorities on not being satisfied with declared value, asked the assessee to submit Valuation Certificate from Government Valuer - The importer submitted a report of Government Registered Valuer showing the value of Tug Boat - The SCN was issued under Rule 12 of the Customs Valuation (Determination of Value of Imported Goods) Rules, 2007 - Adjudicating authority upheld the SCN to the extent that determination of value of vessel cannot be undertaken under Rule 3 of Rules, 2007 and may be undertaken by proper Customs Officer by proceeding sequentially through Rule 4 to 9 - On appeal, Commissioner (A) set aside the adjudication order and directed that the value of goods is to be done on the basis of value determined by Government approved Chartered Engineer and Tug Boat shall be assessed to Customs duty accordingly - The main grievance of Revenue is that Commissioner (A) is not the proper officer for fixing/assessing the value of imported goods - It is the case of the importer that the Data given by the Directorate of Valuation were in respect of past import of old and used tug boat, which are imported more than two years back and those tug boat were very large and having far more amenities and hence, there was no comparison between them - Even the year and country of make of tug boats were also different - Commissioner (A) has passed the detailed and reasoned order - Further, Commissioner (A) is also a proper officer of Customs for the purposes of valuation of imported goods - Accordingly, no interference found with impugned order, which is hereby sustained: CESTAT

- Appeal rejected: KOLKATA CESTAT

 

 

 

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