2018-TIOL-NEWS-226| Wednesday September 26, 2018

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CASE STORIES
 
DIRECT TAX

2018-TIOL-1636-ITAT-JAIPUR + Case Story

JVS Foods Pvt Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether the increase in the market price of shares at the time of sale in comparison to the purchase, is no reason to doubt genuineness of transaction, when sale price was in confirmity with the prevailing market price - YES: ITAT

Whether mere earning of huge capital gain on share purchase transaction is no basis for holding the same as bogus transaction - YES: ITAT

Whether once holding of shares prior to sale and the sale transaction itself are not in dispute, then the same cannot be held as bogus, even though it may be a case of introducing unaccounted income for depressing the purchase price of shares - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: JAIPUR ITAT

2018-TIOL-1635-ITAT-BANG

Bioplus Life Sciences Pvt Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether the expenditure on "Scientific Research" can come under allowability of deduction only if it has been approved by the prescribed authority i.e Secretary, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Govt. of India - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal dismissed: BANGALORE ITAT

2018-TIOL-1634-ITAT-KOL

DCIT Vs Reckitt Benckiser India Ltd

Whether if interest income does not have a direct link with the eligible business then the same is to be considered for deduction claimed u/s 80IB/80IC of Act - YES : ITAT

Whether in absence of contrary proved by Revenue, following the earlier years assessment order on Provision of marketing services, the same can be allowed for relevant year also - YES : ITAT

Whether practice of allocating cost between eligible and non-eligible units based on no of employees hired should be continued, as accepted by AO in previous year assessment and should not be changed without valid reason - YES : ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: KOLKATA ITAT

2018-TIOL-1633-ITAT-MUM

Ketan Pravinchandra Kamdar Vs DCIT

Whether repetitive transactions of purchase and sales undertaken in the scrips of Bharati Shipyard and Sah Petro in a systematic manner, suggest that income earned from trading is Business income and related expenses should be allowed - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal partly allowed: MUMBAI ITAT

2018-TIOL-1632-ITAT-MUM

ITO Vs Shree Mangal Associates

Whether defective penalty notice with no specific charge for such levy, makes the entire penalty proceedings invalid - YES : ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: MUMBAI ITAT

2018-TIOL-1631-ITAT-DEL

Inder Singh Vs ITO

Whether mere possession of land does not make the income as agricultural income unless explained and proved with proper evidences - YES : ITAT

Whether addition for unexplained income u/s 68 can be made if receipt and repayment of the cash is not properly established by persons having proper bank account but claim to have cash transaction with assessee for purchase of land - YES : ITAT

- Assessee's appeal partly allowed: DELHI ITAT

ACIT Vs Vinay Kumar Kurele

Whether when the entries in the said loose papers shown to be belonging to M/s. Gahoi Builwell Ltd., during scrutiny proceedings, is exactly the same documents which have been examined and verified in the books of other company, then no addition can be made in the case of the said company - YES: ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: DELHI ITAT

 
GST CASE

2018-TIOL-128-HC-AHM-GST

Cera Sanitaryware Ltd Vs UoI

Petitioner is engaged in manufacture of ceramic sinks and washbasin and also trading in such goods across India - With the introduction of GST from 01.07.2017 certain structural changes in tax collection were made requiring the legislature to make transitional provision - Section 140 of CGST Act, 2017 enabled the dealers to take credit of duties paid on goods held by them on the date of implementation of the law - For such purpose, however, necessary declaration had to be made in the terms of Rule 117 of the CGST Rules - Sub-rule (1) therein envisage time limit of 90 days from the appointed day for such purpose - In the context of such time limit provision, challenge was made in the case in which petitioner had argued that no such time limit is envisaged in section 140 of the Act - Rule making authority therefore cannot insert such time limit - Vires of Sub-Rule (1) of Rule 117 of CGST Rules was challenged - By separate judgement passed, court rejected such a challenge - Case of the petitioner is that the declaration in terms of Rule 117 was filed within time but certain necessary details were not provided - The petitioner would therefore not benefited out of the insertion of Sub-Rule (1A) of Rule 117 - It was in this context that the petitioner had also challenged the time limit provision contained in the Rules - Without recording separate reasons since court have already given elaborate reasons in the separate judgement, this challenge is not entertained: HC

-Petitions dismissed : GUJARAT HIGH COURT

 
INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX

2018-TIOL-2926-CESTAT-BANG

Alliance Infrastructure Projects Pvt Ltd Vs CCE & CST

ST - The issue to be decide is; whether the construction activity relating to villas undertaken by assessee comes under the construction of residential complex service - Construction of residential complex having not more than 12 residential units is not to be taxed - For the levy to be applicable, it should be residential complex comprising of more than 12 residential units - In the instant case, assessee constructed individual residential house, each being a residential unit - It is also brought on record that the plan of each of the building has been approved by municipal authorities separately - Case of Macro Marvel Projects - 2008-TIOL-1927-CESTAT-MAD has the same kind of elements - The ratio of Lakhan & Qureshi Construction Company - 2014-TIOL-3186-CESTAT-DEL is applicable - The Tribunal in that case has opined that the case of Macro Marvel Projects Ltd. has been affirmed by apex court as Civil Appeal filed by Government against this order has been dismissed and hence the same has become a binding precedent - Therefore, assessee's plea that the residential units constructed by them were individual independent houses not covered by definition of residential complex: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: BANGALORE CESTAT

2018-TIOL-2925-CESTAT-BANG

AXA Business Services Pvt Ltd Vs CST

ST - The assessee is a 100% EOU registered under Business Auxiliary Service & Management Consultancy Service - It sought refund of unused Cenvat credit accruing from export of both services, as per Rule 5 of CCR 2004 r/w Notfn No 05/2006 - The Revenue partly allowed the claims owing to some discrepancy - On appeal, the Commr.(A) too partly allowed the claim.

Held: The assessee claimed that the services provided fell squarely within scope of input service u/r 2(i) of CCR - Also such services were used in output service - Also Rule 2(i) does not mandate direct nexus between input & output service - Considering relevant decisions cited by the assessee as well as the decision in Ultratech Cement Pvt Ltd. the assessee's refund claims are allowed: CESTAT (Para 1,4)

- Appeal allowed: BANGALORE CESTAT

2018-TIOL-2924-CESTAT-BANG

ISPG Technologies India Pvt Ltd Vs CCE, C & ST

ST - The assessee provides end to end web solutions to their customers and their activities are classifiable under taxable category of 'Information Technology Software Service' - During period in dispute, assessee has undertaken the activity of development of websites and other information technology services for various clients located within India as well as abroad - The assessee exported some of the services on payment of service tax and for that they filed a rebate claim in terms of Rule 5 of Export of Services Rules 2005 r/w Notfn 11/2005 ST for the service tax paid by them - Thereafter the Department issued a SCN proposing to reject the rebate claim on the ground that no document was produced to show that the amount shown as service tax in ST-3 return includes the value of taxable services exported on payment of service tax and consequently under Rule 4A invoices were prepared after the receipt of FIRC and service tax was also paid after receipt of FIRC which is in violation of Notfn 11/2005 - There is no such restriction under Notfn that service tax has to be paid at the time of provision of service - Rather as per Export of Service Rules service is completed only on receipt of the FIRC and therefore the payment of service tax by way of cenvat credit paid on receipt of FIRC is not wrong and therefore the rejection of rebate on this ground is not sustainable - Further as far as objection of Revenue that assessee has not separately shown the taxable service which is exported on payment of service tax is concerned, assessee has produced the ST-3 return for the period April 2011 to September 2011 wherein he has shown the value of Rs. 3,11,44,332/- has been declared as taxable value for the said period - This includes the value of services provided to domestic customers as well as value of services provided to foreign customers on which service tax is paid - Therefore, assessee has included the said service along with the value of service provided to the domestic customers and the assessee has submitted that he has already provided the value of service exported on which service tax was paid - For verification of this amount, matter needs to be remanded back to the original authority for verification of the rebate amount on the basis of the documents submitted before the authorities while filing the rebate claim: CESTAT

- Matter remanded: BANGALORE CESTAT

 

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE

2018-TIOL-1991-HC-MAD-CX + Case Story

CCE & ST Vs SA Safiullah And Company

CX - Any interpretation by jurisdictional authorities which makes the order passed by Writ Court as unworkable has to be construed as disobedience of order and consequently, calls for an action under the Contempt of Courts Act - scope of remand ordered by Writ Court cannot be altered by the Department - There is no requirement for the assessee to file an application for refund on the matter being remanded to the assessing officer - All that was required to be done was to issue a notice to the assessee calling upon him to establish that they have not passed on the duty to the consumers - Department mis-directed itself in agitating the case as a fresh case - Revenue appeal dismissed: HC [para 15 to 18]

- Appeal dismissed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-2929-CESTAT-DEL

Manish Dhuppad Kailash Traders Vs CCE & ST

CX - The first appellant is a company engaged in the manufacture of MS Ingots - The other appellant is engaged as Commission agent dealing in various iron and steel items which are supplied to the first appellant - The premises of the second appellant were raided by the Department whereupon certain documents were recovered - As such records named the first appellant as well, the Department alleged clandestine removal of MS Ingots - Duty demand was raised with interest & penalty - The Commr.(A) upheld all the demands.

Held: The duty demanded was reduced by the Commr. considering that allegation of clandestine removal was primarily based on heavy consumption of electricity - The remaining demand with interest & penalty was sustained - Such findings warrant no interference as they are in consonance with the Apex Court's decision in R.A. Castings (P) Ltd. - Besides, a charge of clandestine removal is serious in nature & so must be backed with clinching evidence - Statements of buyers based on their memories is insufficient evidence.

- Appeal allowed: DELHI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-2928-CESTAT-CHD

Honda Motor Cycles And Scooters Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Assessee is engaged in packing and re-packing of automotive spare parts - During audit, it was observed that assessee appeared to have availed inadmissible Cenvat credit - Business Support Service has been used for logistic support services like verification of goods and receipt of goods which is covered in definition of 'input service’ at the given time - In view of decision in case of 2012-TIOL-2024-CESTAT-AHM, input service credit in business support service is admissible to assessee - As for Outdoor Catering Services, the same has been held to be admissible service for the purpose of input service credit in the light of decision of Bombay High Court in Ultratech Cement Ltd. 2010-TIOL-745-HC-MUM-ST - Accordingly, input service credit is admissible to assessee for this service - As for the Commercial or Industrial Construction Service used for construction of the factory, issue is no longer res integra and has been decided in favour of assessee in case of Bellsonica Auto Components India P. Ltd - The input credit relating to Courier Service was admittedly taken for transportation of goods for sale to customers - The amount has been paid as service tax to its vendors for providing the taxable service of 'Courier Services’ for the purposes of transportation of finished goods (spare parts) to its distributors/dealers - Amount of input credit availed before 01.04.2008 is admissible to assessee as the same is linked with activity of business or manufacture - However, the input service in relation to outward transportation beyond the place of removal is not included in definition of 'input service’ after 01.04.2008 - As for the CHA Service, same is denied on the ground that service was availed beyond the place of removal - However, the issue is no longer res integra and has been decided in favour of assessee in case of Dynamic Industries 2014-TIOL-1692-HC-AHM-ST - By following the said judgment, input service credit for CHA Service is admissible to assessee - As for the Manpower Recruitment and Supply Service, amount was paid by assessee as service tax to the vendors for providing recruitment services for supply of manpower on temporary basis - It is not disputed that said manpower was essential for purpose of carrying the operations of business of assessee - The finding of Commissioner that the service does not appear to have been used in relation to manufacture of final product is tentative - In view of the judgment of Tribunal in case of Honda Motorcycle & Scooter (I) Pvt Ltd 2016-TIOL-2127-CESTAT-CHD, wherein it was held that credit on manpower recruitment and supply service is admissible to manufacturer, the input service credit in this category is admissible to assessee - As for Management, Maintenance and Repair Service, the same has been used in relation to maintenance/repair of capital goods and equipment in the factory of assessee - Since the manufacturing activity service of assessee cannot take place without the repair/maintenance of equipment and capital machinery, the input service credit is admissible to assessee - Since the demand of Cenvat credit of Rs.29,46,646/- along with interest in respect of Courier Service for the period after 01.04.2008 is upheld, the question of penalty for this period is to be decided - Considering that the issue was finally settled at the level of Apex Court, the penalty for this period is not justified - Accordingly, no penalty is imposable on assessee: CESTAT

- Appeal partly allowed: CHANDIGARH CESTAT

2018-TIOL-2927-CESTAT-AHM

Motorol Lubricants Pvt Ltd Vs CCE & ST

CX - The Department alleged that the assessee company had clandestinely cleared finished goods - Notices were also served to certain officials in the assessee company wherein personal penalties were imposed on them - The Tribunal had earlier found the assessee company and its officials to be guilty as charged as the labor contractors gave evidence substantiating such charges - Also loose sheets with entries in them were found which tallied with the labor contractor's evidence - Shortages of raw materials and finished products were also found by the Revenue officials - However, the Tribunal had remanded the matter for re-determine the quantum of the penalties imposed on the officials - On re-adjudication, duty demand was raised with equivalent amount of penalty u/s 11AC and interest u/s 11AB.

Held: Penalty imposed on the assessee company's Managing Director is rightly imposed as the MD would be in a position to benefit directly or indirectly from the proceeds of clandestine removal - However, the penalty also warrants being reduced as it is highly disproportionate - Regarding penalties imposed on two employees, it is seen that one of them maintained regular invoices on which landestine removal was done - He also maintained records of illicit clearances in a private record - He also gave directions for removal of the goods - Similarly, the other employee gave directions for removal of inputs to jbo workers & did not mention the same in the Excise records - He also fudged records to show huge quantity returned from job worker as residue - Hence both are equally involved in the evasion of duty & merit being penalized - However, the quantum of penalty be reduced - Lastly, penalty imposed on the company is reduced as well: CESTAT (Para 2,6,7)

- Appeals partly allowed: AHMEDABAD CESTAT

 

 

 

CUSTOMS

NOTIFICATIONS

ctariffadd18_049

Anti-dumping duty on Linear Alkyl Benzene imported from Iran, Qatar and PR China - exporters name substituted against two entries

ctariffadd18_048

Anti-dumping duty on Saturated Fatty Alcohols imported from Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand - Table Substituted

CASE LAWS

Marinerans India Pvt Ltd Vs UoI

Cus - The assessee is engaged in activity of Freight Forwarder - The Commissioner of Customs (Export) had issued a Public Notice No.17 of 2012 inviting attention of Shipping lines / Freight Forwarders to follow the KYC norms in respect of export cargo booked in containers at the instance of their customers who do not disclose their correct identity - This leads to dead end during investigation of attempts to smuggle goods such as red sanders out of India - The impugned order of Tribunal has proceeded to hold that assessee is bound by Public Notice, therefore, they were obliged to follow the KYC norms prescribed in said public notice - Regulation 2009 clearly states that these Regulations apply to customs cargo service provider - Regulation 5 of the Regulation provides the conditions which have to be fulfilled by the Customs Cargo Service Provider within the meaning of which the Appellants undeniably falls - In fact, it provides that Customs Cargo Service provider will meet such conditions as required by the Commissioner of Customs (Exports) inter alia in case of export cargo - The source of power to issue said Public Notice is found in the Regulation which is issued under the Act - Thus, the question as proposed does not give rise to any substantial question of law, hence not entertained - Appeal admitted on the substantial question of law in regard to whether the Tribunal was justified in imposing penalty under Section 114 of Customs Act, 1962 after having recorded a finding that assessee is no way involved in smuggling of Red Sanders : HC

- Appeal admitted : BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-2923-CESTAT-BANG

Kavveri Telecom Products Ltd Vs CC

Cus - The assessee company is engaged in manufacturing Antennas - During the period of dispute, the assessee imported connectors by availing exemption under Notfn No 53/97-Cus - The Department alleged that the assessee contravened the conditions of the Notfn as it did not use the connectors in the manufacture & export of final products within the prescribed time limit - Dut ydemands were raised & penalties were imposed in respect of four bonds executed - Such demands were upheld by the Commr.(A).

Held - The assessee's warehousing period had expired but the same was not renewed despite reminders from the assessee - They were informed about rejection of application for extension after about 4 years of expiry of such period - Duty demands with interest were raised & penalties imposed - Besides, the assessee had relinquished title over the goods - There is no prohibition on the owner of the goods to exercise the right to relinquish the title of goods after the expiration of warehousing period or after expiration of the extended period - Hence no duty liablity can be imposed - However assessee is liable to pay rent, interest & penalties - Hence the matter is remanded for requantifying such levies: CESTAT (Para 1,7)

- Appeal partly allowed: BANGALORE CESTAT

2018-TIOL-2922-CESTAT-MAD

Premkumar Mohan Vs CC

Cus - M/s. Point 2 Point Logistics India Pvt. Ltd. filed two shipping Bills for the export of 'Industrial Salt' (Sodium chloride) - On testing the goods, the same was found to be Potassium Chloride of 95% purity which is other than Sodium Chloride - As such, proceedings were initiated against them for mis-declaration on the ground of violation of provisions of FTDR Act, 1992 as also of the Fertilizer Control Order, 1985 - As regards to imposition of penalty of Rs. 10.00 Lakhs in terms of Section 114 (i) of Customs Act, 1962, admittedly the goods tried to be exported potassium chloride and not sodium chloride, as declared by the exporter, thus calling for penalty under the provisions of Section 114 (i) of the Customs Act, 1962 - However, appreciating the assessee's stand that they were not aware of the export restriction and appreciating that the goods have not been redeemed by them, penalty is breduced from Rs. 10.00 Lakhs to Rs. 7.00 Lakhs - As regards to imposition of penalty of Rs. 10.00 lakhs under Section 114AA, Tribunal decision in case of Arya International 2016-TIOL-204-CESTAT-AHM held that in case of mis-declaration of export goods, penalty is imposable under Section 114 (i) of the Customs Act, 1962 and there is no justification of imposition of penalty under Section 114 AA ibid - As such by following the said decision, penalty imposed under Section 114 AA of the Customs Act, 1962 is set aside - As regards to penalty upon Managing Director, Shri Premkumar Mohan, the exporter ie., M/s. Point 2 Point Logistics India Pvt. Ltd., has already been penalized and in absence of any separate role of Managing Director, imposition of penalty upon him may not be justified: CESTAT

- Appeals partly allowed: CHENNAI CESTAT

 
MISC CASE

UoI Vs Karan Thapar

Service Matter - The respondents cleared the Civil Services examination conducted by the UPSC and opted for the Indian Revenue Service - They joined the Customs and Central Excise Department in the 2009 batch at rank of Asst Commr - During probation, the respondents were informed that those of them seeking to appear in the forthcoming civil service examination could do so by availing extraordinary leave - Hence the respondents applied for such leave which was sanctioned by the Competent Authority - Upon re-joining their duties, they submitted self-appraisal reports for APARs recorded every year - As they had worked for only 88 days during reporting period, they fell short of the minimum requirement of 90 days for writing APARs - When the respondents completed four years of regular service in the Junior Time Scale rank of Assistant Commissioner, a DPC was held for considering candidates for promotion to Deputy Commr. grade - In the DPC, the respondents were assessed as unfit based on availability of only two completed APARs against the requirement of three - This discrepancy arose as one APAR for a particular period had not been reviewed due to non-completion of the mandatory period of 90 days - Subsequently, the Tribunal noted that the respondents had taken leave for appearing in the examination after being assured that doing so would not influence their service benefits or promotional avenues - It also noted that the respondents did not contribute to non-writing of APARs for one year & that they had all fulfiled the minimum eligibility requirement by serving by four years - Hence the Tribunal held that respondents entitled for promotion based on two available APARs & that the APAR for the remaining one year be deemed as 'no report period' - The respondents were found eligible for benefits of promotion from date on which their batchmates were promoted.

Held - The only reason for treating them as unfit from promotion was that they lacked three completed APARs - The respondents took leave to appear in the forthcoming Civil Service exam & were assured that such leave would not adversely impact their promotion or career - Hence the respondents cannot be blamed for the same - Such aspect was also acknowledged by the petitioner, as is evidenced from the subsequent promotion granted to the respondents - Hence the respondents contemporaneously deserve the monetary benefits to which they are entitled, effective from date of subsequent promotion - The petitioners incorrectly directed that such benefits only become payable from date of assuming charge - Where the mistake of denying promotion is rectified, the pursuant benefits must follow - Hence the Tribunal's decision warrants no interference: HC

-Writ petition dismissed : BOMBAY HIGH COURT

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