2018-TIOL-NEWS-257| Saturday November 03, 2018

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CASE STORIES
 
DIRECT TAX

2018-TIOL-405-SC-IT

DCIT Vs Orient News Prints Ltd

In writ, the Apex Court condoned the delay & dismissed the Revenue's Special Leave to Petition as well as pending applications.

- Revenue's SLP dismissed: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2018-TIOL-404-SC-CT

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd Vs DCCT

In writ, the Apex Court directed that notices be issued to the parties & that the matter be tagged with Civil Appeal No. 775/2012.

- Notice issued: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2018-TIOL-403-SC-ST-LB

CCT Vs Vasantha Green Projects

Service Tax - The assessee company is engaged in providing providing residential complex service & works contract services - It entered into Joint Development Agreement with landowners for construction of houses - Upon audit, the Department raised duty demand with interest & penalty on grounds that the assessee did not pay service tax on the amount received from land owners towards allotted share of developed property - The Department relied on a Board clarification dated 10.02.12, which vested tax liability on builders for construction services in flats & houses given to land owners & so the demand was based on the nearest sale value of the villas - Later, the Tribunal held that consideration received from land owners need not be evaluated differently merely because such amounts were invested in construction of villas sold to other buyers - It also noted that the assessee paid service tax on on value received from its customers to whom the villas were to be sold - Thus, it held that if if consideration for acquisition of land is included in the value of the villas sold to customers & service tax is paid on the same, the assessee cannot again be made liable to pay service tax - The Tribunal also noted that certificate issued by Chartered Engineer clarified the method of valuation & that there was no mala fide intent to evade payment of duty - Thus the demands were set aside.

Held - Delay condoned - Notice issued: Supreme Court

- - Notice issued: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2018-TIOL-402-SC-IT-LB

PR CIT Vs Reliance Petro Marketing Ltd

Having heard the parties, the Apex Court condoned the delay and directed to issue notice

- Notice issued: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2018-TIOL-401-SC-IT

DCIT Vs Qx Kpo Services Pvt Ltd

Having heard the parties, the Apex Court condoned the delay and dismissed the SLP

- Revenue's SLP dismissed: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2018-TIOL-400-SC-IT

PVS Memorial Hospital Ltd Vs CIT

Having heard the parties, the Apex Court granted leave to the assessee

- Leave granted: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2018-TIOL-2328-HC-KAR-IT

PR CIT Vs Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd

Whether for computing deduction u/s 10A, expenses incurred in foreign currency if excluded from export turnover should also be excluded from total turnover - YES : HC

Whether compensation received for termination of export and service contract is a business income and qualifies for deduction u/s 10A of the Act - YES : HC

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: KARNATAKA HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-2326-HC-MAD-IT

Thiru S Shyam Kumar Vs ACIT

Whether addition made as undisclosed income u/s 69 on the basis of clear and legible material is fully justified and cannot be challenged by the assessee on the basis of retraction, which is vague and clear afterthought - YES: HC

- Assessee's appeal dismissed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-2325-HC-MUM-IT

Sodexo Svc India Pvt Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether when the Department itself had undertaken to issue certificates within the meaning of Section 197 r/w Rule 28AA by the concerned official within reasonable time frame, then no directory writ is warranted in between - YES: HC

- Case disposed of: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2018-TIOL-2013-ITAT-DEL + Case Story

Saamag Developers Pvt Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether as income from transfer of development rights would arise in the year in which conditions of the agreement are fulfilled, advance received cannot be treated as income of the assessee if approval from various authorities for completion of the agreement is yet to be received - YES : ITAT

Whether following the principal of consistency, Revenue should allow the claim of development expenses if company offered the income on the basis of proportionate sanctioned FSI and claimed expenses on the same sanctioned FSI - YES : ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: DELHI ITAT

2018-TIOL-2012-ITAT-MUM

Matoshree Realtors Vs JCIT

Whether the Tribunal order is not valid in the eyes of law if while passing the order it fails to follow the principles of natural justice and does not provide opportunity to the assessee to represent his case vis a vis case law referred and followed while passing order - YES : ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-2011-ITAT-MUM

Hercules Industrial Chemicals Pvt Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether employee cost, administrative expenses, depreciation and interest expense should not be disallowed on ad-hoc basis when bifurcated details of each expense has been provided - YES : ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: MUMBAI ITAT

2018-TIOL-2010-ITAT-BANG

Hipl India Pvt Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether business expenses claimed can be allowed as revenue expenses if the business has been set up in relevant year though did not commence - YES : ITAT

Whether for the purpose of manufacturing activity taking the premises on lease or travel by directors to explore the possibilities of getting business are initial steps which constitute setting up of business - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: BANGALORE ITAT

2018-TIOL-2009-ITAT-AHM

Hydco Engineering Pvt Ltd Vs ITO

Whether disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) can be made if assessee complies with provisions of Section 194C(6) & even if there is contravention of provisions of Section 194C(7) - NO: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: AHMEDABAD ITAT

2018-TIOL-2008-ITAT-HYD

ACIT Vs B Suryanarayana Raju

Whether assessment can be re-opened on account of escapement of income, based on the statements taken from a third person & without credible evidence to prove such charges - NO: ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: HYDERABAD ITAT

 
GST CASE

2018-TIOL-22-AAAR-GST

United Breweries Ltd

GST - AAR had held that the CBUs are not engaged in supply of service to the applicant and, therefore, there does not arise any liability to pay GST on the amount retained by the CBUs as profit and that the GST is payable by the Brand Owner (UBL) on ‘Surplus Profit' transferred by the CBU to the brand owner out of the manufacturing activity; that the supply of the service to the CBUs is classifiable under SAC 9997 99 and liable to GST @18% on the amount received from CBUs - appeal to AAAR on the ground that the AAR has erred in holding the classification under SAC 9997 99 as ‘Other Miscellaneous service' in respect of transfer of surplus profit by CBUs to the applicant when there is no rendition of service by applicant to CBUs in the first place; that the activity of supply of alcoholic liquor for human consumption is outside the purview of GST and the sale proceeds from the supply of alcoholic liquor for human consumption or any part thereof would not become exigible to GST for the reason that it is shared betweeen CBUs and the appellant as per agreement.

Held: Activity engaged by the appellant of granting the contracting brewing units the representational rights to manufacture and supply beer bearing its brand name, in return for a consideration, is a supply of service as mandated in section 7 of the CGST Act read with clause 5(c) of the Schedule II of the Act - supply is taxable to GST in terms of section 9 of the CGST Act, 2017 - Service supplied by appellant is classifiable under SAC 9997 99 as ‘Other services nowhere else classified' - amounts received from contracting units under the agreement, in the nature of Brand fee and reimbursement of expenses is termed as a consideration for the supply of service and is chargeable to GST at the applicable rate of 18% - Appeal disposed of: AAAR

- Appeal disposed of : APPELLATE AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULING

2018-TIOL-243-AAR-GST

Premier Vigilance & Security Pvt Ltd

GST - Applicant is a provider of security services to Banks and also transports cash/coins/bullion in specially built vehicles or Customised cash vans - applicant seeks a ruling on the chargeability of GST on the Toll taxes reimbursed by its clients or the ability to claim it as a deduction under Rule 33 of the CGST Rules, 2017 from the value of supply being expenditure incurred as a pure agent under the CGST Act, 2017.

Held: Applicant admits owning the vehicles - Toll is charged for providing service by way of access to a road or bridge and applicant being the owner of vehicles is recipient of the service provisioned on payment of toll - expenses so incurred by the applicant are cost of the service provided to the banks - applicant is, therefore, not acting in the capacity of a ‘pure agent' of the Bank while paying toll charges - such charges are costs incurred and, therefore, are not liable to be excluded from the value of supply under rule 33 of the Rules, 2017 - GST is, therefore, payable at the applicable rate on the entire value of the supply including toll charges paid: AAR

- Application disposed of : AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULING

2018-TIOL-242-AAR-GST

Indian Institute of Management

GST - Applicant is an Educational institution funded by the Government of India and is engaged in providing Educational services to students - Applicant seeks a ruling as to whether after the introduction of the IIM Act w.e.f 31.01.2018, whether or not the applicant should be considered an ‘Educational Institution' and whether they are entitled for exemption under Entry no. 66(a) of the Notification 12/2017-CTR and effective from which date and whether or not the applicant is eligible for refund of the tax amount already paid.

Held: Queries regarding date of effect of any change in the tax rate and regarding refund are not covered under section 97(2) of the CGST Act, 2017 and hence ruling cannot be given by the Authority on the same - Insofar as whether or not the applicant is an ‘Educational Institution' and is liable to be exempted under Entry no. 66(a) of the exemption notification 12/2017-CTR, it can be observed that the IIM Act does not mention any specific degree/diploma/program that can be or shall be undertaken by the applicant and in absence of such specification, reference should be made to the degrees/programmes recognized and approved by the UGC Act, 1956 and the AICTE Act, 1987 - Question, therefore, is whether the applicant should now continue to enjoy exemption under Entry no. 67 which has not been deleted even after the IIM Act came into being or be considered for exemption under Entry no. 66(a) of the Exemption notification - Applicant is an Educational Institution within the meaning of sub-clause (ii) of clause 2(y) of the exemption notification in terms of the IIM Act - Exemption under Entry no. 66(a) is applicable to such educational institutions since the law mentions that the qualifications awarded are to be recognized by any law for the time being in force - Entry no. 67 specifically concerns IIMs, courses mentioned therein, will be eligible for exemption under the specific entry even if not mentioned elsewhere under any law for the time being in force, hence it can be concluded that both the provisions of law are available to the applicant -Apex court has settled that if benefits under more than one provision are lawfully available, the assessee can enjoy the provision more beneficial to him - Applicant is entitled for exemption under Entry no. 66(a) of Notification 12/2017-CTR: AAR

- Application disposed of : AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULING
 
INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX

2018-TIOL-3330-CESTAT-CHD

Satish Kumar Contractor Ltd Vs CCE

ST - The assessee is registered for providing construction service - On audit, the Department noted that the assessee reflected freight inward in the balance sheet for the relevant period, but did not pay service tax under GTA service - Duty demand was raised on grounds that assessee was liable to pay tax under reverse charge mechanism - Interest & penalties were imposed too.

Held: Considering the Tribunal's decision in Dinesh Chandra R. Agarwal Infracon Pvt. Ltd. wherein it was held that whatever service tax would have been paid by the assessee, the same was entitled to avail cenvat credit and the assessee was required to pay less service tax on their final services - Following the same, no mala fide intent can be attributed - Hence extended limitation is not invokable - Hence the demand raised under extended limitation & the penalty be set aside: CESTAT (Para 2,7)

- Assessee's appeal partly allowed: CHANDIGARH CESTAT

2018-TIOL-3329-CESTAT-MUM

Morarjee Textiles Ltd Vs CCE

ST - Appellant receiving services of commission agent and consulting engineer from persons located outside India - Since the appellant as a receiver of taxable services is liable to pay service tax, it is erroneous in not considering him as the service provider for the purpose of utilization of CENVAT credit for payment of service tax under reverse charge mechanism - Specific restriction disallowing such utilisation was brought into the CCR, 2004 w.e.f 01.07.2012 - since the period in dispute is from October 2008 to September 2009 the case of the appellant will be governed by the provisions of un-amended rule 3(4) ibid - impugned order set aside and appeal allowed: CESTAT [para 5.1, 5.2, 6]

- Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-3328-CESTAT-MUM

CST Vs Upnagar Shikshan Mandal

ST - Respondent owns a building which is normally used for providing education to various students - respondent also provided the ground for conducting marriage function and also let out some portion of the building on rent - alleging that the respondent had not paid tax on Commercial coaching and training service, renting of immovable property service and mandap keeper service, demand issued for extended period for recovery of service tax -Commissioner(A) held that extended period of limitation cannot be invoked for confirmation of the adjudicated demands - Revenue in appeal.

Held: Definitions of the impugned services were highly ambiguous with regard to levy of service tax - in case of Commercial Training and Coaching services the definition was amended by Finance Act, 2010 with retrospective effect from 01.07.2003; in case of renting of immovable property, the same was retrospectively amended from 01.06.2007 and with regard to Mandap keeper service, the explanation to the effect that social function includes "marriages" was appended to the definition clause from 01.06.2007 - in view of the amendment made subsequently in the definition of the disputed taxable services and in view of the divergent views expressed by the judicial forums with regards to levy of service tax on such taxable services, the extended period cannot be invoked - non-payment of tax in such eventuality cannot be attributable to fraud, suppression of facts, collusion etc. on the part of the taxpayer in defrauding government revenue - service tax demand confirmed beyond the normal period of limitation has been rightly set aside by Commissioner(A) - Revenue appeal is, therefore, dismissed: CESTAT [para 6]

- Appeal dismissed: MUMBAI CESTAT

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE

2018-TIOL-3333-CESTAT-MAD

Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd Vs CGST & CE

CX - The assessee is manufacturer of cement and are availing Cenvat credit for inputs, capital goods and input services and also established a new cement plant in Ariyalur and in connection with erection of plant involving construction of building, installation of plant and fabrication of various support structures and capital goods they had used iron and steel raw materials viz., MS Angles, Channels - The department was of the view that assessee is not eligible for credit taken on cement and steel as they do not fall under definition of inputs or capital goods - Assessee has relied upon the decision passed by Tribunal in assessee's own case, wherein Tribunal has remanded these appeals for reconsideration by following various case laws on the said issue whether credit is admissible on cement and steel used for construction of building/foundation/shed - The period involved is prior to 07.07.2009 when the restriction with regard to use of cement and steel as input was introduced for a short duration - The appeals are remanded to adjudicating authority for reconsideration after giving an opportunity of hearing to the assessee and to pass an appropriate order - Assessee has also requested to waive the penalty - The decision in case of Rajasthan Spinning and weaving mills - 2010-TIOL-51-SC-CX , had held that the credit is eligible - This was followed by jurisdictional High Court in case of India Cements Ltd . - 2012-TIOL-1118-HC-MAD-CX - Taking these aspects into consideration, the imposition of penalty is unwarranted and unjustified - In the result, appeals are partly remanded and partly allowed by setting aside the penalty imposed: CESTAT

- Appeals partly allowed: CHENNAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-3332-CESTAT-MAD

CCE & ST Vs Divya Spinning Mills Pvt Ltd

CX - The assessee is manufacturer of cotton yarn/knitted cotton fabrics and started commencing production in March 2001 - It was noticed that duty already paid on clearances made to related persons / captive consumption was more than what was payable on the basis of the cost construction method - They filed refund claims claiming the refund of duty paid in excess - Same was returnd being deficient of documents and directing them to resubmit with final assessment order and the assessee resubmitted the refund claim on 19.01.2010 - While so, on serutinizing the statement of cost of production in Form CAS-4 for the period April 2001 to July 2004, it was noticed that there was short payment of duty on the clearances made to their sister concern / captive consumption during the said period - The original authority confirmed duty demand, interest and imposed equal penalty - In appeal, Commissioner (A) confirmed duty demand for the normal period of one year and set aside the penalty imposed under Section 11 AC - The main grievance put forth by revenue is that Commissioner (A) has no power to remand and ought not to have directed the original authority to re-quantify the demand for the normal period - Commissioner has discussed in detail that there are no ingredients to attract the invocation of extended period and therefore the demand beyond the normal period cannot sustain - Only for the limited purpose of quantification of the duty demand, the matter has been remanded to the adjudicating authority - Though, Tribunal agrees with the proposition of law that Commissioner (A) has no powers to remand the matter, remand was only for a limited purpose - In any case, the Tribunal has powers to remand and therefore, original authority is directed to re-quantify the duty as confirmed by Commissioner (A) for the normal period: CESTAT

- Matter Remanded: CHENNAI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-3331-CESTAT-HYD

Elico Ltd Vs CCCE & ST

CX - Assessee is the manufacturer of testing equipments and clearing their finished goods without payment of duty by availing the benefits of Notfn 10/97-CE to public funded Universities to avail exemption under notification of Essentiality Certificate from head of institution is required to be produced - Accordingly, department issued a SCN, inter-alia proposing demand of Duty with interest thereon and imposition of penalties under various provisions of law - On the allegation that certificate was signed by a person other than the prescribed authority, adjudicating authority has confirmed the demand with interest - However, in respect of this demand, there is no allegation that in the concerned clearances, assessee have not produced the certificate under notfn - The department has only found fault with the apparent discrepancy that the certificate has not been signed by the officer whose designation has been indicated in the said notification - Discernibly, there is no allegation that the goods have not been received or used by the intended beneficiaries - The person who has signed the essentiality certificates in these cases would have done so only after being authorized to do so by the concerned institution - Essentiality certificates not having been signed by the officer designated in the notification but by some other Officer of the same Institution is only a curable defect, of a technical nature, and can very well be overlooked - The demand on this score cannot then survive - The second issue concerns cases where the essentiality certificate was not available or produced and where the adjudicating authority has confirmed the demand with interest - The assessee in their appeal have enclosed, at random, some of the certificates against which goods have been cleared by them by availing the exemption - The averment of assessee that in no case, goods were cleared by them without receipt of the certificate issued by respective buyer institutions/Colleges/ Universities should indeed be given credibility - After all, these buyers are institutions of stature and cannot be expected to obtain these goods without following requirements laid by notification and issuing the necessary Essentiality Certificates - Therefore this demand is alsoset aside - Since both the surviving demands are set aside, penalties imposed also cannot survive: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: HYDERABAD CESTAT

 

 

CUSTOMS

CIRCULAR

cuscir42-2018

Procedure for a Pilot on Transhipment of Export Cargo from Bangladesh to third countries through Land Customs Stations (LCSs) to Kolkata Port/Airport, in containers or closed bodied trucks

CASE LAWS

2018-TIOL-3327-CESTAT-DEL

Hi Lex India Pvt Ltd Vs CC

Cus - The assessee company manufactures mechanical control cables, transmission cables & window regulators - The assessee also imports inputs from its group companies - However, it did not execute any agreement with the overseas entities in this regard & the price of inputs is determined based on price list - Such list is in turn based on factors such as ccost of raw material, technology involved in manufacture and other heads - During period of dispute, the assessee executed a License & Technical Assistance Agreement with group company in Japan wherein the assessee received right to manufacture, assemble & sell licensed product of its principal - For this the assessee mandated remittance of royalty of 1% of net selling price excluding value of goods imported from overseas entities - The assessee later soughr renewal of SVB order - The SVB accepted the transaction value declared by the assessee & made no adjustments - On Revenue's appeal, the Commr.(A) set aside such findings.

Held: The Commr.(A) gave no findings as to how the relationship influenced transaction value - The pattern of sale transactions in the T&C of two such LTAs are the same - The Commr.(A) also did not mention how NIDB data is relevant in the present case, considering that there is no import or sale of products in India - Besides, the Revenue accepted the SVB order passed in three earlier FYs & did not contest them before any higher forum, whereas in the current case, the Commr.(A) simply accepted the Revenue's grounds of appeal without giving any independent findings - The Apex Court in Eicher Tractors Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Customs held that NIDB data only provides price indicator of producer of goods & cannot be made substituted for assessable value - Hence the assessable value cannot be rejected based merely on NIDB data - The Commr.(A) also omitted to examine the NIDB data available - Hence the O-i-A is unsustainable: CESTAT (Para 3,4,9)

- Assessee's appeal allowed: DELHI CESTAT

2018-TIOL-3326-CESTAT-AHM

Atlantic Shipping Pvt Ltd Vs CC

Cus - Appeal have been filed by assessee against order confirmed demand of custom duty levied under Section 116 of Finance Act, 1999 - In view of decision in case of Toyota Kirloskar Motor P. Ltd - 2007-TIOL-1422-CESTAT-BANG, so long as the exemption Notfn 94/96-Customs is extended to the goods, the benefit of exemption has to be allowed in respect of additional duty of customs levied under sub Section (1) of Section 116 of Finance Act, 1999 - The benefit of Exemption from additional duty of customs levied under Sub Section (1) of section 116 of Finance Act, 1999 has to be extended to the goods which are entitled to exemption under Notfn 94/96-Customs: CESTAT

- Appeals allowed: AHMEDABAD CESTAT

 

 

 

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