2019-TIOL-NEWS-060 Part 2 | Tuesday March 12, 2019

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CASE STORIES
 
DIRECT TAX

2019-TIOL-114-SC-IT + Case Story

CIT Vs Gopal Shri Scrips Pvt Ltd

Whether a High Court order dismissing an appeal as being infructuous on grounds of the appellant company being dissolved, is untenable where it omits to examine the application of Chapter XV of the I-T Act & Section 506(5) of the Companies Act, 1956, both of which specify the treatment of discontinued or dissolved companies - YES: SC

- Revenue's appeal allowed: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2019-TIOL-556-HC-MUM-IT

Pr.CIT Vs Lakhmichand D Rohira

Whether individuals operating entertainment clubs deserves relief for the holidays and adjustment for inflation for the past period, before estimation of the club's daily collection - YES: HC  

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-555-HC-MUM-IT

Arvind Janardhan Pandey Vs ITO

Whether once it stands established that assessee was engaged in activity of ensuring admissions of students in educational institutions by paying illegal capitation fees, then his income can be determined on an estimate basis, in the absence of assessee bringing on record any substantial material - YES: HC

- Assessee's appeal dismissed : BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-554-HC-MAD-IT

Gold Line Exports Vs ITO

Whether an eligible undertaking is entitled to take only the Net amount of sale value after deducting the face value of DEPB for purpose of Section 80HHC, while applying Explanation (baa) - YES: HC  

- Assessee's appeal allowed : MADRAS HIGH COURT  

2019-TIOL-553-HC-AHM-IT

Jhankit Chandulal Prajapati Vs DCIT

Whether once the order of the AO is merged with the order of the CIT(A), the AO is not permitted in law to reassess such income that was part of the subject matter of appeal - YES: HC  

- Assessee's petition allowed : GUJARAT HIGH COURT  

2019-TIOL-552-HC-UKHAND-IT

Pr.CIT Vs Laxmi Electronic

Whether when genuineness of purchases stands established by the assessee and accepted by the ITO, then it is not open to the ITO to make any disallowances on ground of inflated purchases - YES: HC 

- Revenue's appeal dismissed : UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT  

2019-TIOL-623-ITAT-MUM

Firoz A Nadiadwala Vs ACIT

Whether disallowance of interest u/s 36(1)(iii) is rightly made if interest bearing borrowed funds are given interest as free advances to various parties - YES : ITAT

- Assessee's appeal dismissed : MUMBAI ITAT

 
GST CASE
2019-TIOL-10-AAAR-GST

Indian Institute Of Management

GST - Applicant, Indian Institute of Management, Bengaluru had sought a ruling on whether the long duration post graduate diploma/ degree granting programmes offered by them, other than specifically mentioned at Sl.No.67 of Notification No. 12/2017-CTR as amended by 2/2018-CTR, are exempted from the GST output liability in the light of enactment of the Indian Institute of Management Act, 2017 - They had also sought a ruling on whether supply of online educational journals or periodicals to them is exempted from reverse charge liability of GST under Sl. No.66 of Notification No.12/2017-CTR as amended by Notification No. 2/2018-CTR - AAR had held that both Serial no. 66 and 67 are related to all educational services covered under the same Heading 9992; that Serial Number 67 had been carved out specifically and only for the educational services provided by the Indian Institutes of Management; that, therefore, insofar as educational services provided by Indian Institutes of Management are concerned, the provisions contained in Serial no. 67 alone shall apply; that the constitution of the Notification does not allow selective application of Serial No. 67 in respect of educational programmes like (a) two year full time Post Graduate Programmes in management for the Post Graduate Diploma in Management, to which admissions are made on the basis of Common Admission Test (CAT) conducted by the Indian Institute of Management; (b) fellow programme in Management; (c) five year integrated programme in Management and application of Serial number 66 for the rest of the educational programmes; that when Notification 12/2017-CTR provides for a specific entry for the Indian Institutes of Management at serial no. 67, the provisions of serial number 66 shall not apply to them, both questions were answered in the negative- Appeal to AAAR.

Held: IIM Act, 2017 has come into force from 31 st January 2018 and, therefore, since IIMs can award degrees recognized by law w.e.f 31.01.2018, they are now considered as ‘educational institution' as defined under clause 2(y) of notification 12/2017-CTR - during the period 1 st July 2017 to 30 th January 2018, IIMs cannot be termed as ‘educational institutions' since they were not qualified to award degrees which were recognised by law and, therefore, they were not covered by entry no. 66 of notification 12/2017-CTR as is also clarified by CBIC Circular 82/01/2019-GST dated 01.01.2018 - Post 31 st January 2018, exemption under sl. No. 67 loses its relevance since the IIMs are now covered under the entry Sl. No. 66 - however, entry Sl.no. 67 was deleted only w.e.f 01.01.2019 by notification 28/2018-CTR - Therefore, during the period 31 st January 2018 to 31 st December 2018, both entries Sl. No. 66 and 67 were in force granting exemption to services provided by IIMs - It is trite law that if there are two or more exemptions available to an assessee, he can claim the one which is more beneficial to him, therefore, during the period 31.01.2018 to 31.12.2018, IIMB can avail exemption under either Sl. No. 66 or 67 - Insofar as the ruling sought, the long duration post graduate programs w.e.f 31.01.2018 will be exempt from GST under Sl. No. 66 of Notification 12/2017-CTR - IIMB is also eligible for exemption from payment of IGST in respect of supply of online journals and periodicals received from a person located in a non-taxable territory in terms of Sl.No. 10 of Notification 9/2017-IT(R) as amended - AAR ruling dated 25.10.2018 set aside: AAAR

- Appeal allowed: AAAR

 
MISC CASE
2019-TIOL-543-HC-AHM-VAT

Capital Traders Vs State Of Gujarat

Whether without first establishing that tax obligation has been discharged by the vendor on goods purchased from the dealer, the AO cannot compute disallowance on input tax credit u/s 11(7A) - YES: HC

- Assessee's petition allowed: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

 
INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX

2019-TIOL-749-CESTAT-MAD

Coimbatore Enterprises and Holdings Ltd Vs GST & CE

ST - The dispute relates to period 01.01.2013 to 30.09.2013 - By this appeal, assessee is challenging the penalty levied by adjudicating authority under Section 77 and 78 of FA, 1994 - Admittedly, assessee had got itself registered and paid service tax with interest and late fee as well and in any case Section 77 stands controlled by Section 80 - In the case on hand, much before issuance of SCN, the assessee has got itself registered, paid the taxes along with applicable interest and this also is established by the fact that the same is appropriated in O-I-O - In the SCN as well as the orders of the lower authorities, the Revenue has but for reiterating the wordings in the Sections itself, has not gone beyond that to put on record any reasons on the alleged malafides, fraud or suppression - The impugned penalties cannot sustain for which reason, same is set aside: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed : CHENNAI CESTAT

2019-TIOL-748-CESTAT-BANG

99 Games Online Pvt Ltd Vs CCE & CT

ST - The appellant company is engaged in exporting Information Technology Software Services - It also imported Business Auxiliary Services and Information Technology Software Services - During the relevant AY, it claimed refund of accumulated & unutilized Cenvat credit availed on input services used in providing output services later exported - The Revenue issused SCN alleging that credit could not be availed as the appellant had paid service tax only upon audit conducted by the Department - Duty demands were confirmed upon adjudication - Such denial of refund was upheld by the Commr.(A) - Hence the present appeal.

Held - The appellant availed Cenvat credit of service tax paid on import of service under RCM, based on ST challans and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 9(1)(e), which permits the appellant to avail Cenvat credit based on challan, under RCM - Hence both the lower authorities erroneously denied Cenvat credit on grounds that the Rule 9(1)(bb) is inapplicable in the present case - Hence the O-i-A is unsustainable: CESTAT (Para 3,7,7.1)

- Assessee's appeals allowed : BANGALORE CESTAT

 

 

 

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE

2019-TIOL-763-CESTAT-MAD

Azam Laminators Pvt Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Betel nut powder known as 'supari' was manufactured by cracking of dried betel nuts into small pieces and gently heating pulverised betel nut with vanaspati and then coating the same with sweetening and flavouring agents and the resultant product is then packed in small pouches and marketed as 'Nizam Pakku' - Issue is whether the impugned product namely, 'Nizam Pakku' manufactured by the assessee has to be classified under CETH 2106 9030 attracting rate of 16%, as contended by the department or under CETH 0802 9019 attracting 'Nil' rate of duty, as contended by the assessee - Assessee and department are in appeals before CESTAT.

Held: Period involved is prior to introduction of 8-digit classification w.e.f 28.02.2005, post 28.02.2005 and w.e.f 07.07.2009 - From the samples of the product at various stages submitted during the course of hearing, Bench finds that the assessee will start with betel nut split as raw material, convert it and add flavourings like cardamom etc. to arrive at the end product - Possibly, final product would only look as betel nut in crushed form - It is also interesting to note that the final product is marketed in pouches with the brand name / description 'Nizam Pakku' (in Tamil) and Betel Nut (in English) - It is, therefore, evident that the asssseee markets this product only as 'betel nut' and not as 'supari' - It, therefore, appears to reason that in the market, this product is only known as 'pakku' or betel nut and not as supari - There is also credence in the contention of the appellant assessee that the impugned product is just betel nut and not 'betel nut products known as supari' - The betel nut per se would, therefore, come within the ambit of CETH 08.01 as, Edible Fruit and Nuts; Peel of Citrus Fruit or Melons? and not under 21.07 as, “Miscellaneous Edible Preparations" - This being so, the classification of the product cannot be dragged into Chapter 21 of CETA and, in particular, sought to be classified under CETH 2106 9030 as betel nut product known as supari - In consequence the product satisfying the requirements of Chapter Note 3 (b) of Chapter 8 will, therefore, necessarily fall under 0802 9019 as claimed by the assessee - impugned order dt. 17.02.2012 upholding the classification of 'Scented Betel Nut' under CETH 2106 9030 as against CETH 0802 9019 claimed by the assessee, cannot be sustained and is, therefore, set aside - Assessee appeal allowed with consequential relief and Revenue appeal is dismissed: CESTAT [para 8.8.8.9, 9. 10]

- Assessee appeal allowed/Revenue appeal dismissed: CHENNAI CESTAT

2019-TIOL-747-CESTAT-BANG

Hewlett Packard India Sales Pvt Ltd Vs CCE

CX - The assessee was engaged in manufacture of personal computers and selling the computers to their wholesale dealers both at factory and their depots - They have entered into agreements with their wholesalers/distributors for purchase and sale of computers in question - In terms of agreement, they extended 30% of discount to the wholesale dealers from the list price - The agreement also contained a clause towards the Re-sellers providing re-seller through the inventory reports to the assessee and in respect of which additional discount of 1% is provided to the re-sellers - More or less similarly worded agreements were in place during the periods disputed in three SCNs - Whether the additional discount of 1% provided by assessee to resellers is includible in the assessable value of goods cleared by assessee under the new Section 4 of CEA, 1944 post 1.7.2000 - These discounts are not in the nature of discounts as understood in common parlance - They are directly or indirectly an expenditure to the assessee - The remuneration due to the wholesalers is given in form of discounts - Therefore, these add to the cost of products that assessees are selling - More so, in respect of EHTP unit, the clearances made to the wholesalers in domestic market are in nature of imports by wholesalers - Therefore, all the amounts paid or payable by wholesalers form part of "transaction value" for the purpose of wholesalers in terms of Section 14 of Customs Act, 1962 - As regards to limitation, assessee have been regularly filing their monthly ER-1 Returns indicating the quantities of computers manufactured and cleared every month, the details of invoices raised during the said month and the total value of clearances affected during the month in question - When the Department is quite aware of activities of assessee, no suppression, nonetheless of a material fact with intent to evade payment of duty can be alleged - As the Department has already raised a issue subsequent to the new Section 4 of CEA, 1944, it not open to the Department to issue two more SCNs invoking extended period - Therefore, the SCNs are barred by limitation: CESTAT

- Appeals partly allowed : BANGALORE CESTAT

2019-TIOL-746-CESTAT-DEL

Caparo Engineering India Ltd Vs CCE & ST

CX - The assessee was engaged in manufacture of sheet metal parts and were availing the benefit of Cenvat credit on various inputs - However, an objection was raised by Revenue in respect of credit so availed by them and as a result, the assessee was caused to reverse the Cenvat credit - Thereafter, the original adjudicating authority as also the appellate authority confirmed the demand against them - On an appeal there against, the Tribunal set aside the said confirmation and held in favour of assessee - As a consequence, the said amount was re-credited in their account - Subsequently, assessee raised the claim of interest on the said amount, which stands rejected by lower authorities - Assessee submits that as the said issue was not raised by lower authorities, during the adjudication and appellate procedure, the detailed facts could not be placed before them - By drawing the attention to a chart placed on record, he submits that during the period in question, they had to pay duty in cash on account of the said reversal of the Cenvat credit and unavailability of the same for utilisation - Inasmuch as the said chart was not placed before authorities below, matter is remanded to the original adjudicating authority for verification of assessee's claim: CESTAT

- Matter remanded : DELHI CESTAT

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMS

CIRCULAR

cuscir10_2019

Scheme for Rebate of State and Central Taxes and Levies on export of garments and made-ups (RoSCTL)

dgft18cir021

Discontinuation of physical copy of Advanced/EPCG Authorisation - Procurement from SEZs

CASE LAW

2019-TIOL-750-CESTAT-BANG

BPL Telecom Pvt Ltd Vs CCE, C & ST

Cus - The appellant company manufactures Power Line Carrier Communication equipments (PLCC), Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange (EPABX) and other telecommunication equipments - It trades in various indigenous as well as imported products - The appellant imported certain telecommunication software through Air Cargo Complex at Thiruvananthapuram & filed bills of entry declaring the same to be customized information technology software in CD falling under CTH 84 23 8020 and CETH 85 23 8020 - The appellant sought exemption from Customs duty under Notfn No 20/2002-Cus, No 20/2006-Cus & No 06/2006-CE - The Department opined that the appellant is ineligible for such benefit & summoned the appellant to explain the nature of the imported goods - Pursuant to investigation, the adjudicating authority confirmed duty demand & imposed penalty on the appellant, along with personal penalty upon the Company Secy and Deputy General Manager of the appellant company - Hence the present appeals.

Held - From a perusal of the O-i-O, it emerges that the Commissioner gave detailed reasons for holding that the imported software is not a customized software and that the same fell within the category of canned software - Such findings were based upon a consideration of the relevant material - Moreover, the appellant's counsel was unable to rebut the detailed findings of the adjudicating authority - Hence such order does not warrant any interference with: CESTAT (Para 2,7,8)

- Assessees' appeals dismissed : BANGALORE CESTAT

 
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