MARCH 15, 2012
Abolish MAT on SEZ
By Praveen Boda
TAXATION |
ISSUE |
IMPACT/EXPECTATION |
DIRECT TAXATION |
MAT on SEZ: Levy of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) on SEZ Developers & Units @ 18.5% on Books Profits in FY 11 Budget |
This has diluted the benefits offered under SEZ Scheme. Many of the expansion plans are put on hold. Finance & Commerce Ministry should consider abolishment of MAT levy on SEZ Developers & Units. |
Alternatively, MAT Credit should be allowed to be carried forward for an indefinite period, as the incubation period involved in such projects is generally high. Currently, the MAT Credit can be forwarded for 10 years only. |
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Taxation of Software Payments: Taxability of purchase and licensing of software continues to be a plaguing issue for IT Industry. Characterization of payments received for use or right to use software products has been a contentious issue. While there have been several rulings which have appreciated the distinction between use of a ‘copyright' and a ‘copyrighted article' in the case of shrink-wrapped software, the recent (Samsung etc.) rulings do not seem to accept this distinction. |
An amendment may be made to provide that license payments made for use of software for the payer's own operations (as against duplication for onward sale/license) being payments for use of a copy-righted article are outside the ambit of the definition of “royalty” as provided in Sec-9(i)(vi). It's high time that CBDT/Finance Act should come up with a clarification/amendment so as to address the confusion & litigation which is prevailing on the taxability of software payments from a long time. |
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Transfer Pricing/Advance Pricing Agreement (APA): Recently (Dec'11), Finance Ministry has directed the CBDT to put in place a framework for APA Mechanism. |
Finance Ministry/CBDT should expedite to constitute the panel and come up with the Draft Rules. Finance Ministry/CBDT should put in place safe harbor rules for the APA to function well. Under Safe harbor provisions department can come up clearly with benchmarks on different transactions that should be operationalized. Individual companies can then apply for pricing agreements based on these provisions. This will help the companies in resolving the uncertainty on a prospective basis and avoid penalty & litigation costs. |
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INDIRECT TAXATION |
Service Tax Refunds for Exporters: Liberalizing
procedures for grant of refund of service tax. Recently (Nov'11), CBEC has issued a draft circular to streamline the process of sanctioning of refund claims, mainly arising on account of service tax borne on input services that have gone into exports of services in terms of notification no. 5/2006. |
Finance Ministry/CBEC should expedite on the liberalized process for refund of service tax and it should be implemented in actual letter and spirit by the field formations. Rejection of refund claims on frivolous grounds should be stopped. IT Industry in India is facing a huge pressure on their margins as fears of a recession in the US and debt crisis in Europe is impacting the export markets. This settlement of pending refund claims will help shore up the dwindling bottom lines. |
VAT & Service Tax: Dual levy of VAT and service tax on licensing of software |
With the proposal to shift taxation (Service Tax) on the basis of negative list of services, the issues surrounding the dual levy are going to manifold. Finance Ministry should come up with clear guidelines on the characterization/taxation of software payments. |