2019-TIOL-NEWS-117| Saturday May 18, 2019

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Legal Wrangle | GST | Episode 103
 
DIRECT TAX
2019-TIOL-1073-HC-MAD-IT

Oasys Cybernetics Pvt Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether an order rejecting stay petition merits being quashed if it is passed without hearing the assessee & even if such order prima facie happens to be well-reasoned and ordinarily would have been left untouched - YES: HC

- Assessee's writ petition allowed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-1072-HC-KOL-IT

Padam Mercantiles Pvt Ltd Vs CIT

Whether it is fit case for remand where the adjudicating authority omits to properly examine the nature of an agreement for purchasing plant & machinery consequent to which the nature of expense incurred is to be determined - YES: HC

- Case remanded: CALCUTTA HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-1071-HC-MAD-IT

Tamil Nadu Minerals Ltd Vs JCIT

Whether the time constraints prescribed under the penal provision of section 43B restricting transgressions of delayed payment of govt. dues, is also applicable special levies like nomination charges created for specific purpose by the state govt. - NO: HC

Whether once the applicability of rigors of payment within the time schedule u/s 43B is out of picture, the allowability of special levies like nomination charges for a given AY, will only depend upon the accounting method followed by the assessee - YES: HC

- Assessee's appeal allowed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-968-ITAT-DEL

Pooja Ajmani Vs ITO

Whether once the AO going beyond the materials on record establishes that the events leading up to the accrual of LTCG was itself not genuine, the onus to prove that earnings are genuine beyond doubt solely rest upon the shoulders of the assessee - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal dismissed: DELHI ITAT

2019-TIOL-964-ITAT-MUM

ACIT Vs Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India Pvt Ltd

Whether in absence of contrary proved by Revenue and following the order of Tribunal in identical issue disallowance of amount can be deleted based on fresh materials submitted, which reconcile the differences pointed out by the AO - YES : ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: MUMBAI ITAT

2019-TIOL-963-ITAT-KOL

DCIT Vs Cube Trafin Pvt Ltd

Whether a case can be remanded for reconsideration as CIT(A) is not justified in deleting the additions made by AO on protective basis without awaiting for the final outcome of the proceedings arising from substantive assessment - YES : ITAT

- Case Remanded: KOLKATA ITAT

 
BENAMI CASE

2019-TIOL-214-SC-BENAMI

Mangathai Ammal Vs Rajeswari

Whether payment of part sale consideration is no sole criteria to hold the sale transaction as 'benami' - YES: SC

Whether the intention of the person who contributed towards purchase money, is determinative of the nature of transaction while considering a particular transaction as benami - YES: SC

Whether the provisions of Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act could be applied retrospectively - NO: SC

- Partly in favour of Appellant: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

 
INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX

2019-TIOL-1419-CESTAT-MUM

Dina Institute of Hotel And Business Management Vs CCE

ST -Appellant is engaged in conducting courses approved by Education Institute of American Hotel & Lodging Association (EI-AHLA) or by International Air Transportation Institute (IATA) - Commissioner(A) upholding tax demand on the above courses run by the appellant on the ground that the said courses are not recognized by any university or institute recognized by law in India; that the courses being run were not resulting in award of any certificate or diploma which is recognized by law in India - appeal to CESTAT.

Held: During the relevant period, not only the degree/diploma courses recognized by the University were exempted from service tax but even the Vocational courses were also exempted in terms of notification no. 9/2003-ST - in the case of courses run by appellant in MOU with EI-AHLA, the appellant has provided the list of students who on completion of course were employed with the hotels and hospitality industry - if a course enables the student to acquire the knowledge and skills which enables them to seek employment or undertake self-employment directly after such training or coating, the said course will be covered by ‘vocational training' and eligible for exemption - Tribunal decisions in WLC College India - 2012-TIOL-546-CESTAT-DEL , Canon School of Catering & Hotel Management - 2012-TIOL-1899-CESTAT-MAD , Anurag Soni - 2017-TIOL-4614-CESTAT-DEL , Centre for Research & Industrial Staff Performance - 2016-TIOL-3511-CESTAT-DEL , Globe College of Travel & Tourism - 2016-TIOL-3510-CESTAT-BANG relied upon - impugned order to the extent of confirmation of demand and tax to the aforesaid extent is set aside and the appeal is allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 4]

- Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

 

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE

2019-TIOL-1421-CESTAT-BANG

Suprajith Automotive Pvt Ltd Vs CCT

CX - The assessee is engaged in manufacture of automotive cables and are also registered as EOU - On scrutiny of records by Department for period April 2010 to December 2013, it was noticed that assessee had availed CENVAT credit on missing invoices and ineligible input services like outward transportation, housekeeping, factory extension, rent-a-cab service and excess credit on some invoices - Subsequently, assessee produced the missing invoices and on verification, it was found that assessee was eligible for credit on these invoices for an amount of Rs.14,86,290/- and in respect of balance credit of Rs.2,76,597/- the assessee could not produce invoices and the assessee thereafter reversed the amount of Rs.2,76,597/- along with interest and 25% penalty - The Commissioner has denied the CENVAT credit on outdoor catering service on the ground that vide Notfn 03/2011-CE, the definition of 'input service' was amended wherein the outdoor catering services were specifically excluded by exclusion clause "C" in definition under Rule 2(1) of CCR - Further, regarding the credit of Rs.79,510/- on rent-a-cab service, the Commissioner (A) has denied the credit on the ground of specific exclusion from the definition of input service and also relying on the Tribunal's decision in case of AET Laboratories Ltd. 2015-TIOL-2828-CESTAT-BANG - Further, Larger Bench of Tribunal in case of Wipro Ltd 2010-TIOL-3256-CESTAT-Bang-LB has held that outdoor catering service is not an input service after the amendment from 01.04.2011 - The denial of credit on rent-a-cab service is also upheld as after the amendment, it is specifically excluded - Regarding the freight outward charges, CENVAT credit has been denied on the ground that the Joint Commissioner found that the invoices submitted on the credit was availed on transportation of export cargo up to the place of destination i.e. outside Indian Territory - The case of assessee is that he has claimed outward transportation up to the Port of export and has not claimed beyond the Port of loading and the Commissioner (A) has wrongly relied upon the O-I-O which is based upon the observation of Joint Commissioner that in the invoices, assessee has claimed CENVAT credit on transportation up to the place of destination whereas, in fact, assessee has only claimed CENVAT credit on transportation up to the Port which is a place of removal in case of export - The case needs to be remanded back to the original authority for purpose of verifying whether the assessee has claimed CENVAT credit on freight outward up to the place of the Port or beyond - For this purpose, the matter is remanded back to the original authority - CENVAT credit on catering service and rent-a-cab service are disallowed and for outward transportation service, the matter is remanded to the original authority: CESTAT

- Appeal disposed of: BANGALORE CESTAT

2019-TIOL-1420-CESTAT-AHM

Ultratech Cement Ltd Vs CCE

CX - The assessee is engaged in manufacture of cement which is sold on MRP Basis as well as non MRP basis - They are making MRP based sale to Dealers/ Stockist in case of which MRP is mentioned on bags and Non MRP sale is made to users e.g. Industrial consumers and institutional customers in case of which no MRP is mentioned on bags - The cement is directly dispatched to the customers from factory or to the Depot and they are availing services of GTA for transportation of cement - The assessee was issued SCNs proposing to deny cenvat credit availed on service tax paid on outward transportation of service tax - The Chartered/ Cost Accountant has certified that the goods were sold on FOR basis by assessee and the freight/ damages in transit was their responsibility till the goods reached the doorstep of Customers - The consignment notes were raised upon assessee and they did not charge any amount except price of the goods from customers - Thus, as the ownership of goods remained with assessee till the goods reached to the customer's doorstep and the freight charges as well as damage to the goods till destination were borne by assessee, hence they are eligible for credit of service tax paid by them on outward freight - As regard the submission made by assessee that they have been operating as per the guideline given in the Circular dated 22.12.2014 and 23.08.2007 which was operative at the relevant time, therefore, even though the same were withdrawn w.e.f. 08.06.2018, but at the relevant time the benefit of said Circular shall be available - Force found in the argument as the law on this issue has been settled time and again by various judgments that beneficial Circular cannot be withdrawn retrospectively - Consequently, the benefit of the said Circulars shall be available to the assessee during the material period of this case - As regard limitation, the issue was not free from doubt and right from introduction of Cenvat Scheme under Cenvat Credit Rules, the outward GTA was the matter under litigation and for that reason the Government has to come out with clarification thereafter the matter was subject to various litigation before Tribunal, b High Courts and Supreme Court, therefore no malafide intention can be attributed to assessee, therefore, wherever the demand is for extended period, the same will also not be sustainable on the ground of time bar: CESTAT.

- Appeals allowed: AHMEDABAD CESTAT

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMS

2019-TIOL-215-SC-CUS-LB

Century Metal Recycling Pvt Ltd Vs UoI

Cus - The assesee-company is engaged in manufacturing Aluminium alloys, for which the assessee regularly imports Aluminium waste as raw material for self-consumption - It may be noted that imported scrap falls under different code names as per specifications of the Institute of Recycling Industry - During the relevant period, the jurisdictional Customs Commissionerate did not clear a certain consignment as per the transaction value declared in the bills of entry - The assessee claimed that the Revenue insisted upon the assessee writing a letter agreeing to pay Customs duty as per valuation by the Customs authorities & also foregoing the assessee's right to provisional assessment u/s 18 of the Customs Act - Thus the assessee claimed to have no option but to give a letter of consent agreeing to such assessment, so as to avoid delay in clearance, levy of demurrage, ground rent & container detention charges - The assessee also alleged that the Revenue discarded the declared transactional value without observing the mandate of Section 14 of the Customs & proceeded to recomputw the consignment value as per Valuation Alert dated 01.12.2016 issued by the CBIC.

Held - On interpretation of Section 18 of the Act, it is clear that if there is a dispute between the Customs authorities and the importer in respect of valuation of imported goods, upon satisfaction of conditions in sub-section (l), the authorities should make a provisional assessment of duty u/s 18 - This is to expedite clearance, pending final adjudication on merits - This is also mandated by Board Circular No 38/2016 dated Aug 22, 2016 - It is not correct for the Revenue to insist upon the importer foregoing such statutory right u/s 18 - It would also be incorrect to reject the valuation as declared by the importer without reasonable doubt - As per Rule 12(2), the proper officer must inform the importer in writing about the grounds for doubting the truth or accuracy of the value declared - Such mandate cannot be ignored or waived - Formation of opinion regarding reasonable doubt as to truth or accuracy of valution & communication of the same is compulsory - Subterfuge to by-pass such mandate is unacceptable - The mandate to record reasons at second stage of enquiry is not expressly mentioned, albeit it is being read by implication in Rule 12 - The doctrine of prospective application is being invoked with directions that past cases be decided on case-to-case basis depending upon factual matrix - Hence the adjudication order is flawed & is contrary to law as it does not give cogent & good reasons u/s 14(1) & Rule 12 for rejecting the transaction value declared in bill of entry - Hence it merits being quashed: SC Larger Bench

Held - Valuation Alerts - These are issued by the Director General of Valuation based on monitoring of valuation trends of sensitive commodities - They provide guidance to field formations in valuation matters & help ensure uniform practice, smooth functioning & in preventing evasion or short-payment of duty - However, they cannot be construed as interfering with the discretion of the adjudicating authority in passing an assessment order - Declared value can be rejected based upon evidence which meets the criteria of certain reasons - Reference to foreign journals to determine correct international price of concerned goods is relevant but can be relied on only after adjudicating authority conducted enquiry & ascertained details with reference to the goods imported which are identical or similar and certain reasons exists and justifies detailed investigation: SC Larger Bench

- Assessee's appeal allowed: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2019-TIOL-1418-CESTAT-MUM

Savithri Jewellers Pvt Ltd Vs CC

Cus - Delay of 250 days in filing appeal - ground is that both the lady Directors and the Manager failed to arrange 7.5% of pre-deposit for company, its Directors and Manager against penalty imposed on them; that they lost business after being penalized and the purchaser refused to purchase the gold from them despite the fact that all dues of the Customs department had been paid by them- applications filed seeking condonation of delay.

Held: Supreme Court has [in (2001)9 SCC 106] observed that where the delay is of a few days, the Court should adopt a liberal approach; that a distinction must be made between a case where the delay is inordinate and a case where the delay is of few days; that where the delay is of inordinate, the consideration of prejudice to the opposite party will be a relevant factor calling for a more cautious approach but when the delay is of a few days, no such consideration may arise and such a case deserves a liberal approach; that discretion should be exercised on the facts of each case keeping in mind that in construing the expression ‘sufficient cause', the principle of advancing substantial justice is of prime importance - in the present case, although unreasonable delay has accrued in filing the appeals, the same is attributable to the incapacity of the appellants to make payment of pre-deposit; that not condoning the delay would further increase the plight of the appellants - delay is, therefore, condoned subject to payment of cost of Rs.10,000/- each by each of the appellants within a period of thirty days - Application allowed: CESTAT [para 4 to 6]

- Applications allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

 

 

 

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