2019-TIOL-NEWS-215 Part 2 | Wednesday September 11, 2019

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 Legal Wrangle | International Taxation | Episode 112
 
DIRECT TAX

2019-TIOL-2102-HC-JHARKHAND-IT

Maa Chhinnmastika Cement And Ispat Pvt Ltd Vs UoI

Whether a taxpayer must avail the alternative remedy by filing revision / review against the orders issued by ITO rejecting petitions for stay of demand - YES: HC

- Assessee's petition allowed: JHARKHAND HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-1735-ITAT-KOL

DCIT Vs A A Infraproperties Pvt Ltd

Whether when assessee has successfully discharged its onus to satisfy three conditions as required u/s 68, i.e. the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of the transaction, no addition can be made under such section without proving contrary by the AO while discharging his part of onus, which got shifted to him - YES: ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: KOLKATA ITAT

2019-TIOL-1734-ITAT-DEL

Harish Kumar HUF Vs DCIT

Whether furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income in return because of an inadvertent bonafide error in the claim due to one entry by the accounts staff posted at wrong date, will lead to imposition of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) - NO: ITAT Whether when assessee has paid voluntary taxes on disallowance u/s 94(7) and not filed the appeal against the assessment order passed by the AO and since, AO has not brought enough incriminating material for furnishing of inaccurate particulars, assessee's conduct cannot be said to be attracting penalty - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: DELHI ITAT

2019-TIOL-1733-ITAT-MUM

Vipul Amrutlal Shah Vs ACIT

Whether it is fit case for remand where the assessee produces copies of certain agreements in support of its claim for deduction on certain revenue expenses, for the first time before the Tribunal itself & where documents establish the commercial expediency behind such expenses - YES: ITAT

- Case remanded: MUMBAI ITAT

2019-TIOL-1732-ITAT-AHM

Brij Basant Hospitals Pvt Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether addition on account of suppression of professional income is liable to be sustained if such addition is corroborated wih the statement recorded during search - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal dismissed: AHMEDABAD ITAT

2019-TIOL-1731-ITAT-AMRITSAR

Haldar Foods Pvt Ltd Vs ITO

Whether if default of not getting the accounts audited does not appear to be for genuine reasons and for the reasons beyond the control of the assessee, penalty u/s 271B of the Act can be imposed - YES : ITAT Whether when accounts are not audited with a specific motive to scuttle the criminal proceedings, when assessee is under legal obligation to get accounts audited u/s 44AB, penalty u/s 271B of the Act can be imposed - YES : ITAT

- Assessee's appeal dismissed: AMRITSAR ITAT

2019-TIOL-1730-ITAT-COCHIN

Travancore Cocotuft Pvt Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether inter-unit sales would qualify as export as per Section 10A where such transfer of goods is also treatable as export sales for purposes of availing exemption under Customs and Central Excise laws - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal dismissed: COCHIN ITAT

 
GST CASES
2019-TIOL-2104-HC-MUM-GST

Manekia Networks LLP Vs UoI

GST - Petitioner's grievance is that due to human errors the credit taken and utilized was not correctly reflected in the monthly returns i.e. GSTR-1, GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B filed under the CGST Act, 2017; that they are unable to correct mistakes while filing annual returns under GSTR-9 as system does not permit the same; that the petitioner's representation to the Authorities to either amend its monthly returns or annual returns have remained unanswered - Counsel for Respondent Revenue had sought time to take instructions and, therefore, matter was adjourned to 5 th September 2019 - on the scheduled date, Revenue counsel informed the Bench that he was not able to contact Respondents and, therefore, matter be adjourned further - On such request, petitions adjourned for two weeks: High Court [para 2]

- Petition adjourned: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2103-HC-KERALA-GST

CEAT Ltd Vs Assistant State Tax Officer

GST - Clerical mistake in e-way bills - Petitioner challenges the legality of the proceedings initiated u/s 129 of the Act; seeks liberty to secure release of goods on executing bank guarantee and security - As the issue is substantially pending before the respondents, Court is not persuaded to entertain the writ petition, nonetheless, petition is disposed of by directing the respondents to release the goods subject to the petitioner furnishing bank guarantee for the amount determined by the respondents - respondents to dispose of the proceedings as expeditiously as possible preferably within two months: High Court [para 3]

- Petition disposed of: KERALA HIGH COURT

 
 
INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX

2019-TIOL-2101-HC-MUM-ST

My Country Mobile Pvt Ltd Vs UoI

ST - Petitioner challenges the OIO passed by the Commissioner on the ground that the confirmation of the two show cause notices is in breach of the principles of natural justice inasmuch as no hearing was granted in respect of SCN dated 9 th April 2018 - Counsel for Revenue submitted that the SCN dated 9 th April 2018 is identical to the earlier SCN dated 9th June 2017 and in which regard the matter was heard.

Held: Bench finds that this grievance of the Petitioner in the facts of the present case is debatable and the same could be considered appropriately by the Appellate Authority under the Act - Petitioner had, in fact, specifically asked for personal hearing by a letter dated 21st May, 2018 in respect of the second show cause notice dated 9th April 2018 - Even if the Revenue counsel is correct in stating that both the show cause notices are identical, the demand for period may not necessarily be confirmed on the basis of the demand for earlier period being confirmed, as there could be a change in law and/or the fact which the Petitioner would be able to point out at the time of personal hearing, which the Petitioner has specifically asked for - impugned order dated 29th June, 2018 to the extent it confirms the show cause notice dated 9th April, 2018 is bad in law and cannot be sustained - Insofar as the impugned order dated 29th June, 2018 confirming the show cause notice dated 9th June, 2017 is concerned, Bench sees no reason to interfere with it - Petitioner is at liberty to challenge the same in appeal before the Tribunal - Tribunal, without taking up the issue of limitation, in case the appeal is filed within four weeks, take up the appeal for consideration on merits as the Petitioner was bona fide prosecuting the present Petition - Petition disposed of: High Court [para 5 to 9]

- Petition disposed of: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2587-CESTAT-MUM

ITZ Cash Card Ltd Vs Commissioner, GST & CE

ST - Whether the appellant is entitled to cenvat credit of ST paid on the staff welfare (annual medical check up and insurance, related to life and medical) health insurance policies taken? HELD: In view of the precedent judgments of this Tribunal in Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt. Ltd., which have been further accepted by Madras High Court in Ganesan Builders Ltd. 2018-TIOL-2303-HC-MAD-ST , it is held that under the fact that the health and medical benefit were provided to the group of employees and not to a particular employee in particular, the appellant is entitled to cenvat credit on the health insurance policy - accordingly the appeal is allowed, the impugned order is set aside, and appellant is entitled to consequential benefits, in accordance with law : CESTAT [para 9]

- Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2019-TIOL-2586-CESTAT-MUM

E M Corporation Vs CCE, C & ST

ST - Vide impugned order, ST demand of Rs.75.60 lakhs confirmed on the ground that the appellant did not pay ST on the taxable service, namely, manpower recruitment/supply agency service provided by it to various clients - appeal to CESTAT. HELD: The appellant did not produce the relevant bills/invoices and also the copy of contracts entered into between them and various parties for execution of the assigned task - since the terms and conditions of the contract are relevant for determining the taxability of service, in absence of those records/documents, the adjudged demands were confirmed on the appellant - at this stage, though the appellant has submitted sample copies of some of the relevant documents/contracts, the Bench is of the view that the entire set of documents/records are required to be examined at the original level to ascertain whether, the scope of work as per the contract is confirming to the definition of taxable service under the category of 'manpower recruitment or supply agency" service - therefore, by setting aside the impugned order, the matter is remanded to the original authority for passing of fresh adjudication order - in the result, the appeal is allowed by way of remand to the original authority : CESTAT [para 4, 5, 6]

- Matter remanded: MUMBAI CESTAT

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE

2019-TIOL-2099-HC-KOL-CX

Titagarh Wagons Ltd Vs CCE & ST

CX - The petitioner suffered a SCN dated May 6, 2014 to which the petitioner submitted a reply - In the reply, the petitioner set up various defences - One of such defences is a decision of Jurisdictional CESTAT Bench in Esab India Ltd. - In Esab India Ltd., it is held that, where the documents are not available, and where it is not practicable to maintain separate accounts of the inputs used in exempted and dutiable finished goods, in absence of separate rule to deal with such situation, it will be appropriate to ask the manufacturer to reverse the proportionate amount of credit - One of the charges against the petitioner is on such aspect - The impugned order proceeds not to consider Esab India Ltd. - It does not apply the law correctly - It proceeds to confirm the demand made in SCN without dealing with Esab India Ltd. - The confirmation of demand made in SCN by the impugned order is contrary to the ratio laid down in Esab India Ltd. - Therefore, non-consideration of Esab India Ltd. is an incident, which tantamounts to breach of principles of natural justice by the adjudicating authority - The impugned order is set aside: HC

- Writ petition disposed of: CALCUTTA HIGH COURT

2019-TIOL-2585-CESTAT-MUM

CCE & ST Vs Deepak Fertilisers And Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd

CX - Commissioner (Appeals) allowed the appeal filed by the respondent - Revenue before CESTAT. HELD: During the pendency of earlier round of litigation, the department had issued protective SCN dated 21.6.2016 proposing to recover the amount of refund sanctioned vide O-i-O dated 6.5.2016 - the present proceedings are arising out of this protective SCN - now since the refund of the amount of Rs.20.19 lakhs has finally been decided by the Tribunal in favour of assessee vide order dated 15.2.2018, in the absence of any challenge to the aforesaid order, the same has attained finality - therefore, there is no basis for the issuance of the SCN dated 21.6.2016 - in view of the aforesaid, the Commissioner has rightly dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue - therefore, there is no merit in the instant appeal filed by the Revenue and the same is accordingly dismissed : CESTAT [para 2]

- Appeal of Revenue dismissed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2019-TIOL-2584-CESTAT-MUM

Classic Packaging Industry Vs CCE

CX - In a case of clearance of excisable goods without payment of duty, the adjudicating authority confirmed CE duty amounting to Rs.5.30 lakhs with interest, imposed penalty of Rs.5.30 lakhs under section 11AC of the CEA read with rule 25 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002 [CER] on the appellant, and also imposed penalty of Rs.5.30 lakhs on Mr.Jasbir Singh Siwach & Ms.Kiran S Siwach, partners of the appellant firm under rule 26 of the CER - on appeal, the Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the O-i-O but reduced the penalty on Mr.Jasbir Singh Siwach & Ms.Kiran S Siwach, from Rs.5.30 lakhs to Rs.2 lakhs - appeal by assessee in the matter of imposition of penalty on partners. HELD: It is settled principle and there are umpteen number of decisions in which it was held that once a firm is penalised, separate penalty is not imposable upon the partner of the firm because partner is not separate legal entity and cannot be equated with the employee of the firm - therefore, as per the settled legal position, the authorities below are not justified in imposing the penalty on the partners of the appellant firm and, therefore, the penalties imposed on them are not sustainable and are hereby set aside - the appeal is allowed to the extent of setting aside the penalty against the partners : CESTAT [para 3, 4]

- Appeal partly allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMS

2019-TIOL-2100-HC-MUM-CUS

Gold Star Line Ltd Vs CC

Cus - Petitioner seeks a direction to respondents to release and direct the return of the petitioners four containers which contain plants and which have been abandoned by the importers - counsel for respondent, on instructions, states that his Officers would re-inspect the four containers from the angle of plant quarantine and if found compliant and / or otherwise permissible would issue NOC to the Customs Department within one week and who would act upon the same and issue necessary permission in terms of Section 48 of the Act within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of the NOC from respondent no.3 - This order should not be misconstrued as a direction to the respondent no.3 to issue a No Objection Certificate - Petition disposed of: High Court [para 3, 4]

- Petition disposed of: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2019- 3-CESTAT-DEL

CC Vs Chandan Kumar Jain

Cus - In a case of import of restricted items [refrigerant gas R-22] by concealment behind cartons of copier paper, the respondent was issued SCN dated 17.4.2014 for imposition of penalty under section 112 of Customs Act, 1962 - in adjudication proceedings, the charge of imposition of penalty on the respondent was dropped by the Adjudicating Authority - revenue is in appeal before CESTAT. HELD: Both the sides have heavily relied upon the audio conversation extracted from the iphone 5 belonging to Shri Rupender Singh Chadha, the main conspirator - the Bench is not in agreement with revenue's contention that the conversation proved respondent's involvement in clearance of impugned consignment for following reasons: (a) when DRI intercepted the consignment, those had already been examined and passed out of Customs charge was already given by the inspector and the Superintendent - thus, there is no allegation/ evidence of influencing any of the officer in clearing the container by the respondent (b) there is no evidence to suggest that the respondent was in contact with any of the other co-noticees - in the entire SCN, there is no allegation about the respondent having ever been received or made any call to any of them - the revenue's contention that there were telephone calls between respondent and Shri Rakesh Kumar, so as to cast aspersion on the respondent's conduct is not valid especially when Shri Rakesh Kumar was neither held to be a conspirator nor a co-noticee in the impugned SCN (c) no one, who has been indicted in the SCN as conspirators, have ever insinuated the respondent in any manner (d) averments in paragraph 22(vii) of the Review Order and paragraph 34.2 of SCN relate to incidents after the import and seizure of subject goods and do not in any manner prove that respondent was instrumental in import or clearance of subject goods - otherwise also, holding the respondent guilty on the basis of audio recording is beyond justification as even Shri Chadha in whose phone, recordings were found, has not recognized the voice or context of said recording - the retrieval was not made in presence of independent witness and the report of Central Forensic Science Laboratories is not conclusive as conversation is not clear at many places/inaudible/paused, rendering it inadmissible as evidence - the audio recording as observed by the DRI and Commissioner in the impugned order is dated 11.5.2013 after the clearance of the cargo and detention/seizure by the DRI - thus, the audio recording cannot be construed as an admissible piece of evidence relating to import and clearance of contraband which took place on 16.4.2013 and 20.4.2013 respectively - thus, no discrepancy found in the finding of Commissioner that respondent was neither involved in assessment nor examination of the consignment, and hence had no direct or indirect role in the clearance of consignment and thus case of imposition of penalty under section 112 had not been made out against him - in view of above analysis, no infirmity found in the impugned order as far as it relates to respondent and appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed: CESTAT [para 9, 10, 11]

- Appeal of Revenue dismissed: DELHI CESTAT

 
HIGH LIGHTS (SISTER PORTALS)

TP

TP - Once segmental information is available and is not disputed, then it cannot be argued that filters have to be applied at entity level: ITAT

TP - If TPO fails to consider provisions of Section 92C and failed to appreciate that actual value of transactions is within variation range of (+/-) 5%, then adjustment proposed by him merits rejection: ITAT

TP - RPM is best suited for determining ALP of international transaction in nature of purchases made from AE which are resold as such to unrelated parties: ITAT

DTAA - Compensation received by Swiss company in foreign arbitration from Indian company is not taxable as windfall gain under Article 22(3) of relevant treaty provisions: HC

TIOL CORPLAWS

Companies Act, 1956 - No need to transfer proceedings regarding winding up petitions to High Court if NCLT has already taken cognizance under IBC, 2016: HC

Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Emami monopolises use of trademark PANCHARISHTA for ayurvedic digestive tonic & medicinal preparations : HC

Competition Act - A significant player in the relevant market is not in a dominant position if the competition dynamics in such market are still unfolding, leaving scope for existing & potential competitors: CCI

 

 

 

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