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2020-TIOL-NEWS-027 Part 2 | Friday January 31, 2020
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DIRECT TAX
2020-TIOL-178-ITAT-AHM

Adani Properties Pvt Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether in the absence of claim of exemption u/s 14A(1) disallowance of the same is not sustainable - YES: ITAT

Whether disallowance u/s 14A (1) cannot exceed the exempted income earned by an assessee - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: AHMEDABAD ITAT

2020-TIOL-177-ITAT-JAIPUR

Dream Flats Pvt Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether loan availed by an assessee for utilization in the repayment of loan can be disallowed interest u/s 24(b) - NO: ITAT

Whether wrongful presumptions made by the AO in presence of qualified material evidence invalidate disallowance u/s 24(b) - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: JAIPUR ITAT

2020-TIOL-176-ITAT-PUNE

Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether Circular No.5/2012 of the CBDT and the Circular of Indian Medical Council dated 9.11.2009 is applicable to a 'pharmaceutical company'- NO: ITAT

Whether therefore disallowance of expenses incurred on advertisement and promotional expenses is sustainable - NO:ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: PUNE ITAT

2020-TIOL-175-ITAT-SURAT

Purshottam S Panchal Vs Pr.CIT

Whether if the language of the assessment order processed u/s 143(3) shows blatant lack of enquiries which were necessary to be made by the AO, it renders the assessment to be erroneous and pre-judicial to the interest of the revenue u/s 263 - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal dismissed: SURAT ITAT

 
GST CASES
2020-TIOL-206-HC-DEL-GST

Pitambra Books Pvt Ltd Vs UoI

GST - Petition inter-alia impugns Circular No.37/11/2018 - GST dated 15.03.2018 and Circular No. 125/44/19 -GST dated 18.11.2019 - Petitioner submits that owing to the restrictions imposed in the aforenoted circulars, Petitioner has been deprived of the benefit of availing refund claim of the unutilised input tax credit for the period from April, 2018 to June, 2018 and this is causing serious financial hardship as more than Rs.30 crores of accrued and unutilised input tax credit, that is eligible for refund is now lying stuck; that paragraph 8 of impugned circular no. 125/44/2013/GST dated 18th November, 2019, inhibits refund claims for a period of two separate (not successive) financial years and which is in contravention of Section 44 as also Rule 89 of the IGST rules.

Held: Bench is of the prima facie view that by way of the impugned circulars, though the respondents recognise the difficulties faced by the exporters and have permitted them to file refund claim for one calendar month/quarter or by clubbing successive calendar months/quarters, yet the restriction pertaining to the spread of refund claim across different financial years is arbitrary - There is no rationale or justification for such a constraint - where exports are not made in the same financial year, question arises as to whether Respondents can restrict the filing of the refund for tax periods spread across two financial years and deprive the petitioner of its valuable right accrued in his favour - In exports, availability of the rotation of funds is essential for the business to thrive - Moreover, businesses do not run according to the whims of the executive authorities - The business world cannot be told when to place orders for exports; when to manufacture the goods for export; and; when to actually undertake the exports - Respondents' impugned circulars have thus blocked the capital of the petitioner and the unutilised ITC and it has accumulated huge amount of unutilised ITC to the tune of Rs.30 crores - Merely because the petitioner made exports in the month of June, 2018, we do not see any justification to deny the refund of the ITC which have accumulated in the previous financial years - The entire concept of refund of ITC relating to zero rated supply would be obliterated in case the respondents are permitted to put any limitation and condition that takes away petitioner's right to claim refund of all the taxes paid on the domestic purchases used for the purpose of zero rated supplies - The incentive given to the exporters would lose its meaning and this would cause grave hardship to the exporters who are earning valuable foreign exchange for the country - The Respondents cannot, artificially by acting contrary to the fundamental spirit and object of the law, contrive ways to deny the benefit, which the substantive provisions of the law confer on the taxpayers - In the considered opinion of the Bench, the petitioner has a strong prima facie case, and it cannot deny the petitioner of its right to claim refund which is visible from the mechanism provided under the Act - The impugned circulars take away the vested right of the taxpayer that has accrued in the relevant period - till the next date of hearing, Bench stays the rigour of paragraph 8 of Circular No. 125/44/2019-GST dated 18.11.2019 and also directs the Respondents to either open the online portal so as to enable the petitioner to file the tax refund electronically, or to accept the same manually within 4 weeks - Respondents are directed to process the petitioner's claim in accordance with law: High Court [para 12 to 14]

- Petition disposed of: DELHI HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-205-HC-AHM-GST

Sakir Jamaluddin Vs State of Gujarat

GST - Writ applicant inter alia seeks release of seized goods along with the truck.

Held: SCN in Form GST MOV-10 dated 5th October, 2019 has been issued by the Office of the Deputy State Tax Commissioner, Mehsana, calling upon the writ applicant to show-cause as to why the goods and the conveyance should not be confiscated for the alleged breach of the provisions of the Act and the Rules - Prima facie, it appears that the goods were being transported without any valid documents - The discrepancies noticed by the authority have been incorporated in the Form GST MOV-10 - Bench is of the view that the writ applicant should file an appropriate reply to the show-cause notice and make good his case that there is no breach of any of the provisions of the Act or the Rules - Bench is not inclined to entertain this writ application at the stage of show-cause notice - Ultimately, even if the final order is passed under Section 130 of the Act, the same is appealable under Section 107 of the Act - writ application disposed of: High Court [para 3, 4]

- Application disposed of: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-204-HC-AHM-GST

Kwality Makers Snacks Pvt Ltd Vs State of Gujarat

GST - Writ applicant seeks to challenge the show-cause notice in FORM-GST MOV-10 of the CGST Act, 2017 calling upon him to show cause as to why the goods and the conveyance should not be confiscated for the alleged contravention of the provisions of the Act and the Rules.

Held: Bench is not inclined to interfere at this stage since if a final order of confiscation is passed, same is appealable u/s 107 of the Act - nonetheless, it is open to the writ applicant to to prefer an appropriate application under the provisions of s.67(6) of the Act seeking provisional release of the goods and conveyance pending confiscation proceedings and if such applciation is filed, the authority concerned to decide it expeditiously - Matter stands disposed of: High Court [para 3, 4]

- Application disposed of: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-203-HC-AHM-GST

Essar Power Gujarat Ltd Vs UoI

GST - Petitioner prays for quashing the notification 8/2017-ITR and Entry no. 10 to 10/2017-ITR by declaring that the same lacks legislative competency and is ultra vires the IGST Act and hence unconstitutional; that no tax is leviable under the IGST Act on ocean freight for services supplied by a person located in non taxable territory by way of transportation of goods by a vessel from a place outside India up to the customs station of clearance in India and levy and collection of tax on such ocean freight under the impugned Notification is not permissible under the law etc.

Held: By judgement and order dated 23rd January 2020 [ 2020-TIOL-164-HC-AHM-GST ] passed by this Court in the Special Civil Application No.726 of 2018 and allied matters, Court declared the Notification No. 8/2017 - Integrated Tax (Rate) dated 28th June 2017 and the Entry 10 of the Notification No. 10/2017 - Integrated Tax (Rate) dated 28th June 2017 as ultra vires the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 on the ground of lack legislative competency - In such circumstances, this petition need not be now adjudicated any further - same is disposed of: High Court [para 2, 3]

- Petition disposed of: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

 
MISC CASE
2020-TIOL-208-HC-MUM-CT

Satish D Sanghavi Vs State of Maharashtra

Whether the writ court can intervene in notice issued to a director in respect of dues remaining unpaid by the company, where Section 18 of the CST Act places burden on the director to establish that non-recovery of dues is not attributable to the director, on account of negligence, mis-feasance or breach of duty - NO: HC

Whether similarly, the writ court is also not in a position to interfere with a letter issued to the chairperson of a housing society in which the director owns a flat, forbidding issuing of NOC to the director - YES: HC

- Writ petition disposed of: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-207-HC-DEL-VAT

CG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd Vs Department of Trade and Taxes

Whether on purchaser's failure to apply for C Forms in a time bound manner, the assessee vendor cannot directly approach the Department of Trade & Taxes to seek issue of C-Forms - YES: HC

- Assessee's writ partly allowed: DELHI HIGH COURT

 
INDIRECT TAX
SERVICE TAX

2020-TIOL-218-CESTAT-BANG

3G Consultants Vs CST

ST - Appellant was registered under the category of 'Consulting Engineering Services' - During the period 2003 to 2006, Appellant had provided technical support services to civil engineering projects undertaken by the Government agencies such as Rural Panchayath Engineering Department, Irrigation Department and Public Works Department - Alleging that the appellant is liable to pay service tax for the services rendered, demand notice was issued and the service tax of Rs.5,37,577/- was confirmed along with interest and penalty of Rs.100/- Commissioner(A) allowed the appeal party and, therefore, the appellant is before the CESTAT.

Held: It is not disputed that the appellants during the relevant period were providing technical support service to civil engineering projects undertaken by the Government agencies and therefore, by the definition of taxable service as provided under Section 65(105)(zzzc), the activities undertaken by the appellants are excluded from the scope of taxable service of Survey and Map-making - this has also been clarified by the Circular issued by the Board dated 27.7.2005 - Further, Bench has also examined the definition of 'Consulting Engineering Service' and the activities carried out by the appellant do not fall in that category - If the activities of the appellant fall under the 'Consulting Engineering Service', then there was no necessity to carve out specific service of Survey and Map-making Service with effect from 16.6.2005 - In the case of Board of Control of Cricket in India - 2007-TIOL-684-CESTAT-MUM , it was held that the assessee's service cannot be taxed prior to 16.6.2005 - Tribunal has held therein that a subsequent entry having been enacted covering the activity without any change of the existing entry, the same has to be interpreted as if the earlier existing entry did not cover the subsequently created entry - Further, in the case of Geo Foundations and Structures (P) Ltd. - 2009-TIOL-916-CESTAT-BANG , it has been held that the Survey and Map-making other than by Government Department are liable to service tax with effect from 16.6.2005 and not under 'Consulting Engineering Service' - Following the ratio of the above said decisions, Bench is of the considered view that the impugned order is not sustainable in law - same is set aside and the appeal is allowed: CESTAT [para 6.1]

- Appeal allowed: BANGALORE CESTAT

 

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE

2020-TIOL-213-CESTAT-MUM

Amartara Pvt Ltd Vs CCE

CX - Appellant imported PVC film/aluminium in rolls and after slitting such rolls as per the required sizes, cleared the same under their brand name on payment of appropriate central excise duty - Alleging that the cenvat credit availed on the duty paid imported Reflex PVC film and aluminium rolls is not admissible, SCN was issued for recovery of the credit amounting to Rs.72,32,675/- for the period from May 2007 to December 2007 with interest and penalty; personal penalty was also proposed on the Director - demand confirmed with interest and penalty and a personal penalty of Rs.25 lakhs was imposed on Director - appeal to CESTAT.

Held: Issue is no more res integra being clarified by issuance of Notification No. 24/2012-CE(NT) dated 19.04.2012 wherein it is ordered that CENVAT credit taken or utilised, of the duty or tax or cess paid on inputs, capital goods and input services used in the making of the said final product, shall not be required to be reversed, notwithstanding that the process of cutting, slitting and printing of aluminium foils have been held as not amounting to manufacture - in view of the clear wording of the notification, no merit in the impugned order - same is set aside and appeal is allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 5, 6]

- Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMS

2020-TIOL-202-HC-MUM-CUS

Dry Nut Enterprises Vs CC

Cus - The Petitioner imported four consignments of Areca Nuts from Sri Lanka - the goods were claimed to be covered by the benefits conferred by the Indo-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement - an investigation was launched by the DRI in respect of the said goods on an allegation that the goods, though imported claiming the benefit of the Indo-Sri Lanka Treaty, they were not originating from Sri Lanka - SCN issued - proceedings dropped - the Petitioner thereafter made various representations to the Respondent to release the goods, however, since there was no response, the Petitioner has filed the present petition.

Held: There is no dispute that in the normal circumstances, the Petitioner's goods will be entitled to be cleared under section 47 of the Customs Act [Act] - what is being put forth by the Respondent is pendency of appeal - the Court has not been shown any statutory provision that pendency of appeal by itself would amount to a stay or mere pendency of appeal without even moving any application for stay would mean that the authorities need not to take any steps under section 47 of the Act - no application for stay has been moved by the Respondent - therefore, the Petitioner is entitled to direction to the Respondent to take steps as per section 47 of the Act for clearance of the goods - the Respondent is directed to take necessary steps as envisaged under section 47 of the Act for clearance of the goods in question within a period of six weeks - if there is any judicial order passed in the appeal granting stay to the O-I-O dated 28.3.2019 during this period, then this mandate would cease to operate - Writ petition is accordingly disposed of in the above terms : HIGH COURT [para 7, 8, 9]

- Petition disposed of: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-201-HC-MAD-CUS

Nana Desi Ainnurruvar Vs Revisionary Authority

Cus - The Petitioner imported four consignments of Areca Nuts from Sri Lanka - the goods were claimed to be covered by the benefits conferred by the Indo-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement - an investigation was launched by the DRI in respect of the said goods on an allegation that the goods, though imported claiming the benefit of the Indo-Sri Lanka Treaty, they were not originating from Sri Lanka - SCN issued - proceedings dropped - the Petitioner thereafter made various representations to the Respondent to release the goods, however, since there was no response, the Petitioner has filed the present petition.

Held: There is no dispute that in the normal circumstances, the Petitioner's goods will be entitled to be cleared under section 47 of the Customs Act [Act] - what is being put forth by the Respondent is pendency of appeal - the Court has not been shown any statutory provision that pendency of appeal by itself would amount to a stay or mere pendency of appeal without even moving any application for stay would mean that the authorities need not to take any steps under section 47 of the Act - no application for stay has been moved by the Respondent - therefore, the Petitioner is entitled to direction to the Respondent to take steps as per section 47 of the Act for clearance of the goods - the Respondent is directed to take necessary steps as envisaged under section 47 of the Act for clearance of the goods in question within a period of six weeks - if there is any judicial order passed in the appeal granting stay to the O-I-O dated 28.3.2019 during this period, then this mandate would cease to operate - Writ petition is accordingly disposed of in the above terms : HIGH COURT [para 7, 8, 9]

- Petition disposed of: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-200-HC-DEL-NDPS

Teo Kok Siong Vs NCB

NARCOTICS Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 [NDPS Act] - Vide impugned judgment dated 6.10.2012 and subsequent order on sentence dated 11.10.2012, the appellants were convicted under section 20(b)(ii)(c) read with section 29 of the NDPS Act and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.1 lakh each and in default thereof to undergo simple imprisonment for 6 months - appeals against this order.

Held: Appellants have not opted to challenge the findings of the Trial Court on conviction under section 20(b)(ii)(c) read with section 29 of the NDPS Act - hence, the judgment on conviction of the Trial Court dated 6.10.2012 is affirmed - as regards the order on quantum of sentence, the appellants have almost served the substantial sentence - the conduct of the appellants has been reported to be satisfactory as per the nominal roll received from the jail authorities - the appellants have not been previously convicted nor are they involved in any other criminal case - hence, taking into consideration, section 30 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the judgments passed in the matters of Shahejadkhan Mahebubkhan Pathan v. State of Gujarat - 2012-TIOL-97-SC-NDPS, Unice Ada Jemor v. Customs [ 2014 (9) RCR (Cri) 819 ] and Raj Kumar v. State [ 2013 LawSuit (del) 838 ], the default sentence of the appellants is reduced from six months to two months - it is ordered that the appellants shall pay a fine of Rs.1 lac each and in default of payment of fine, the appellants shall have to further undergo simple imprisonment for two months - the appeals filed by the appellants are disposed of in the above terms: HIGH COURT [para 6, 7, 8, 9]

- Appeals disposed of: DELHI HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-217-CESTAT-KOL

Arjun Sah Vs CC

Cus - Smuggling - It is undisputed fact that the gold bars under seizure are smuggled into India - None has claimed ownership of the gold - The persons from whom those were recovered are not in appeal even, thus, the confiscation of seized gold not being challenged, the only matter for consideration is imposition of penalty under Section 112 of the Customs Act, 1962 - law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Collector of Customs, Madras & Others V. D. Bhoormull, - 2002-TIOL-253-SC-CUS is that the Department is not required to prove its case with mathematical precision to a demonstrable degree and all that is required is the establishment of such a degree of probability that a prudent man may, on its basis, believe in the existence of the fact in issue is applicable to the present issue - Bench, however, finds that the Department has not been able to establish/distinguish the specific role played by the family members namely Ankur Kumar Jain and Saurav Kumar Jain - Also, the Department has not been able to establish the involvement of Arjun Sah in the case and the penalty imposed upon them i.e. Saurav Kumar Jain alias Raja, Ankur Kumar Jain alias Vicky Jain and Arjun Sah is not sustainable and accordingly ordered to be set aside with consequential relief, if any -Insofar as penalty imposed of Rs.10 lakhs each on Krishna Kumar Jain and Santosh Kumar Jain is concerned, Bench is of the considered view that penalty of Rs.5,00,000/- only on each of them would serve the ends of justice - appeals allowed in above terms: CESTAT [para 12 to 14]

- Appeals partly allowed: KOLKATA CESTAT

 
HIGH LIGHTS (SISTER PORTAL)
TII

TP - Specified domestic transactions are to be referred to TPO u/s 92CA, considering that same is no longer necessary, by virtue of omission of Section 92BA(i) having retrospective effect: ITAT

TP - There is any bar to exclude a comparable company if it is later found by assesse as not functionally similar - NO: ITAT

TIOL CORPLAWS

PMLA - Property purchased and mortgaged prior to scheduled crime, cannot undergo attachment as being qualified as 'proceeds of a crime': HC

IBC - Period of limitation gets renewed every time corporate debtor acknowledges debt in writing within expiration of period prescribed u/s 18 of Limitation Act, 1963: NCLAT

 

 

 

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NOTIFICATION
INCOME TAX

it20not08

CBDT notifies Rules of other electronic modes of payments

F.No.187/01/2020-ITA-1

CBDT notifies 112 JCITs as income tax authority u/s 120(1)

CUSTOMS (N.T.)

cnt08_2020

CBIC hikes tariff value of gold & edible oils but marginally lowers same for Silver

DGFT

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Incorporating Policy Condition under HSN Code 4810 of Chapter 48 of Schedule Policy I (Import Policy), ITC(HS), 2017

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Amendment in Export Policy of Personal Protection Equipment/Masks

 
ORDER
Order No 19

CBDT promotes five IRS officers as Pr CCITs on in-situ basis

Office Order 18

CBDT issues Addl Charge for 8 CCITs

 
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