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2020-TIOL-NEWS-028 Part 2 | Monday February 03, 2020
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DIRECT TAX
2020-TIOL-39-SC-IT

TV Today Network Ltd Vs PR CIT

In writ, the Apex Court grants leave to the assessee's Special Leave to Petition and directs that the matter be tagged with C.A. No.3545/2009.

-Notice issued: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2020-TIOL-38-SC-IT

CIT Vs Computer Age Management Service Pvt Ltd

In writ, the Apex Court directs that notice be issued to the parties. It further directs that the matter be tagged with SLP(C) No.4189/2019.

-Notice issued: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2020-TIOL-37-SC-IT

PR CIT Vs EIH Ltd

In writ, the Apex Court condones the delay and dismisses the Revenue's Special Leave to Petition along with pending applications, on grounds of low tax effect.

- Revenue's SLP dismissed: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2020-TIOL-216-HC-KAR-IT

PR CIT Vs Kontoor Brands India Pvt Ltd

On hearing the matter, the High Court dismissed the appeal of the assessee as the assessee has not clarified the office objections at the ITAT level with respect to jurisdictional compliance.

- Revenue's application allowed: KARNATAKA HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-215-HC-MUM-IT

PR CIT Vs Uttam Galva Steel Ltd

On hearing the matter, the High Court dismissed the application of the assessee as no substantial question of law arises from it.

- Assessee's application dismissed: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-184-ITAT- KOL

Gopal Prasad Agarwal Vs ITO

Whether on suspicion and merely based on FMC and DDIT(Inv.) report, assessment can be validity re-opened - NO: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: KOLKATA ITAT

2020-TIOL-183-ITAT- VIZAG

ACIT Vs Diocese of Guntur Society

Whether where the expediency to transfer lands below market rate of the religious trust is found to be genuine & which causes no tax loss to the department due diversion of income, the AO cannot invoke section 13(1) to deny the benefit of section 11 - YES: ITAT

Whether merely because some priest in the religious trust was unable to substantiate the anonymous donation, it cannot be found beyond the scope of section 115BBC(2) if the donations are otherwise found to be not misappropriated - YES: ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: VISAKHAPATNAM ITAT

2020-TIOL-182-ITAT-MUM

Arch Phytochemicals Pvt Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether assessment can be framed u/s 153A if no incriminating material is found during course of search - NO : ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: MUMBAI ITAT

2020-TIOL-181-ITAT-PUNE

Ravindra Joma Bhagat Vs ITO

Whether if in original return assessee has inadvertently mentioned head of income for sale of land as business income, it does not mean that assessee cannot change head of income to capital gains in revised return - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal partly allowed: PUNE ITAT

 
GST CASES
2020-TIOL-230-HC-KERALA-GST

Umiya Enterprise Vs ASTO

GST - The petitioner is a registered dealer in plywood, particle boards and allied items - Petitioner's main supplier M/s. Rukmoni Boards Pvt. Ltd, Chennai despatched plywood under cover of valid invoice and E-Way bill on 10.1.2020 to the petitioner - The 1st respondent intercepted the conveyance containing the consignment invoking the provisions in Sec.129 alleging the defects that no IGST is seen collected in the tax invoice which amounts to contravention of Sec.5(1) of the IGST Act read with Rule 46(e) & (m) of the CGST Rules - Petitioner was called upon to show cause as to why an amount of tax Rs.1,20,985/- and the same amount as penalty under the IGST Act should not be imposed - In Ext.P-1 invoice the element of tax happened to be wrongly shown as CGST and SGST @ 9% as against IGST of 18% - This, the petitioner submits, is an inadvertent mistake committed by the new Accountant of the supplier, however, in E-way Bill the tax has been correctly declared as IGST Rs.1,20,985/- - Petitioner submits that the clerical error in the invoice will not prejudice the Revenue in any manner and the returns will automatically set right such trifling errors in documentation; that, therefore, the E-Way bill having been correctly generated, any adverse presumption of tax evasion is wholly out of context and untenable - It is also submitted that as per the provisions in Sec.126 of the GST Act dealing with the general disciplines related to penal proceedings are not to be initiated for minor breaches of tax regulations or procedural requirements, omission or mistake in documentation – However, the 1st respondent is not inclined to release the goods without payment of tax and penalty and, therefore, the petitioner has filed the instant Writ Petition.

Held: It is to be noted that the matter in relation to the detention of the goods as per the impugned Ext.P7 proceedings will have to be subjected to adjudication proceedings and only thereafter it can be finalised - Therefore, Court need not make any final pronouncement on any of the above said issues; that it is for the petitioner to raise all those contentions as and when he is given opportunity of hearing prior to the finalisation of the adjudication proceedings pursuant to the detention proceedings referred to in Ext.P7 - However, Court is of the view that the petitioner has made out a strong case by which this Court is persuaded to accept the view that the goods and vehicle detained pursuant to Ext.P7 order could be released to the petitioner on the basis of simple bond and it need not be insisted that the petitioner will have to furnish a bank guarantee for the amounts demanded in Ext.P7 order - The petitioner may take steps to ensure that the details are collected from the local supplier involved in this transaction, which is based in Tamil Nadu, to ascertain whether the said agency has duly filed their returns showing the above said transaction also etc. and if such details are also available, the petitioner may produce those materials also before the 1st respondent, as a matter of abundant caution to convince the 1st respondent that there is no loss of revenue involved in this case etc. -Thereafter, the 1st respondent will afford reasonable opportunity of being heard to the petitioner and then will pass final orders in the adjudication proceedings finalsing the same, without much delay - The entire proceedings in that regard may be duly completed on or before 15.3.2020 - it is ordered that the goods and vehicle detained pursuant to Ext.P7 shall be released forthwith by the 1st respondent to the petitioner, on his executing a simple bond and without insisting on the petitioner furnishing bank guarantee for the demanded value – Petition disposed of: High Court [para 6 to 8]

- Petition disposed of: KERALA HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-229-HC-KERALA-GST

Sai Lalith Fragrance Vs CST

GST - Petitioner is the proprietrix of an industrial unit in Madras Export Processing Zone which is a notified Special Economic Zone earmarked for 100% export industrial units - The industrial unit of petitioner is manufacturing natural and essential oils, nutraceuticals, oleoresins, food supplements, aromatic chemicals etc. for supply to perfumeries, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and detergent companies - Petitioner is one of the tenderers in e-auction notice dated 22.5.2018 - The petitioner in the e-auction held on 4.7.2018 and 5.7.2018 is the successful bidder for Lot No.198/18 of 315.00 kgs. of class X sandal wood - On 13.7.2018, the auction was confirmed in favour of petitioner - The petitioner was called upon to comply with the conditions of sale and pay the sale value and taxes - Petitioner, keeping in view its location of business and place of final supply of goods, requested the second respondent to clarifying on payment of IGST at 18% on sale price - Petitioner, de hors clarification, the first and the second respondents insisted upon paying 18% IGST on the goods purchased by the petitioner in the e-auction held on 4.7.2018 as confirmed on 13.7.2018 - Petitioner contends that the demand of IGST is illegal and unauthorised, hence the writ petition.

Held:

+ Following points arise for consideration viz. (a) Whether the supply of goods pursuant to confirmation of sale on 13.07.2018 in favour of petitioner is an inter-State supply or intra-State supply & (b) Whether respondents 1 and 2 are legally justified in levying and demanding 18% IGST on the sale price from the petitioner for completing the sale.

+ Treatment of inter-state and international supplies of goods and services is one of the most crucial elements of the design of a Dual GST regime - The approach under GST regime prescribes a set of rules for defining the place of taxation or place of supply - Now a supply is taxable in a given jurisdiction only if the supply is considered to take place in that jurisdiction - The basic principle behind provisions relating to place of supply is that GST is destination based tax, therefore, tax is finally payable where goods and services are consumed - It is admitted that the supply of goods is to an SEZ Unit - IGST defines what is 'zero-rated tax', and under what circumstances zero-rated tax is applicable and the manner of undertaking transactions with no incidence of tax liability on the recipient - From the above, it is sufficiently clear that the argument of petitioner that it is zero rate tax transaction is completely supported by the combined reading of provisions 5, 7, 8, 10 of the IGST Act - Statute allows movement of goods without payment of tax which is again intended for the special treatment given to SEZ developer or SEZ unit, cannot be frustrated through the factual interpretation based on concluded transaction at Marayoor by the respondents - Hence it is for the parties to the transaction falling under Section 16 of IGST Act to follow one or the other options statutorily provided - It is contextual to observe that exports are priority of any country - The goods and services exported, burden of taxes are not exported with the goods and services exported - The reason is simple i.e., to make the exports internationally competitive and earn foreign exchange to the country - Export incentives are impermissible under WTO, however, goods and services can be relieved from the burden of domestic taxes - Under the scheme of IGST, supplies to SEZ unit and SEZ developer are treated at par with physical exports - The exporting units to compete with world market need raw materials without payment of taxes and duties - Either the denial of zero-rated tax benefit by respondents or calling upon the petitioner to pay 18% tax and claim refund is not in line with statutory scheme - Respondents 1 & 2 by calling upon petitioner to pay 18% IGST are acting contrary to the scheme under IGST - point is answered in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents - The point of law in dispute between the parties is decided by this judgment in favour of petitioner, therefore, there ought not to be further hassles in enabling movement of subject goods from Government Sandal Depot, Marayoor to SEZ - Therefore the conclusion is that the subject supply comes as inter-State movement of goods to SEZ outside the State of Kerala - Held that the subject transaction shall be treated as zero-rated tax supply: High Court [para 8, 14, 21 to 25]

- Petitions disposed : KERALA HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-09-AAAR-GST

Rotary Club of Mumbai Queens Necklace

GST - AAR had held that  Membership subscription and admission fees collected from members is liable to GST as supply of service; that  ITC of tax paid on Banquet and catering services for holding member meetings and various events is not admissible since the applicant has not satisfied the proviso to section 17(5)(b)(i) of the CGST Act, 2017- Appeal to AAAR.

Held: On perusal of the financial statements and going through the submissions, it is  observed that the appellant is not providing any specific facility or benefits to its members against the membership subscription charged by it as the entire subscription amount is spent towards meetings and administrative expenditures only - Appellant is, therefore, not doing any “business” as envisaged u/s 2(17) of the CGST Act, 2017 - In view thereof, it can be deduced that the activities carried out by the appellant would not come under the scope of 'supply' as envisaged u/s 7(1) of the Act, 2017 - Consequently, question regarding availment of ITC on the input services like catering services, banquet services etc. does not arise: AAAR

GST - If the Appellate Authority holds that the activities of the appellant are a 'supply' then the membership fee collected by the appellant, which is purely in the nature of reimbursement for the meetings and the administrative expenditure incurred by the appellant to sustain and propagate their inherent programs would be subject to 'double taxation' as the amount spent towards the meetings and the administrative expenditures is already subjected to GST at the hands of the suppliers of these input services or goods - doing so would clearly be against the legislature's intention of the formulation of GST, which certainly does not embrace the idea of double taxation - Order of AAR set aside and appeal allowed: AAAR

- Appeal allowed: AAAR

 
INDIRECT TAX
SERVICE TAX

2020-TIOL-237-CESTAT-MUM

Rohit Springforms Pvt Ltd Vs CCT

ST - Appellant was required to deposit only 7.5% of the duty or penalty while filing appeal before Tribunal - Appellant succeeded in appeal and thereafter claimed refund of the amount deposited - On the ground that the amount deposited by the appellant for entertaining the appeal by Tribunal was more than 7.5% of the duty, therefore, interest on the excess amount (i.e. above 7.5% of the duty) deposited by the appellant was denied holding that the said amount has not been deposited under Section 35F - Appeal filed against the impugned order.

Held: Appellant had filed a refund claim for the amount deposited as pre-deposit u/s 35F for entertaining their appeal by Tribunal and any pre-deposit made by the assessee is a deposit under Section 35F of the Central Excise Act, 1944 - appellant has rightly claimed interest u/s 35FF of the Act on the refund of pre-deposit made - appellant is entitled to claim interest on the pre-deposit i.e. the whole amount deposited by the appellant for entertaining the appeal - impugned order is set aside and appeal is allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 6, 7]

- Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2020-TIOL-226-CESTAT-AHM

You Broadband And Cable India Ltd Vs CCE & ST

ST - The assessee-company provided Online Information and Database Access Service - For provision of such service, the assessee provided modems to the subscribers on rent - Though the assessee paid service tax on the Online Information Data Base Access Service, it did not pay any tax on the renting of modems - Duty demand was raised under Online Information and Data Base Access Service in respect of the transaction involving modems - On appeal, such demand was sustained by the Commr.(A) - Hence the present appeal.

Held - Indubitably, the assessee paid service tax on the internet service provided to the customers, while also giving modems out on rent - The transaction of providing modem on rent is an independent transaction on which the assessee paid VAT - Hence the activity of providing modem is deemed sale as per Article 366(29A) of the Constitution and the same is exclusive from service - Since the nature of the transaction is not disputed and the same is deemed sale, no service tax can be demanded - Hence the O-i-A in question merits being set aside: CESTAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: AHMEDABAD CESTAT

 

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE

2020-TIOL-236-CESTAT-MUM

Piramal Healthcare Ltd Vs CCGST

CX - Issue to be decided is whether the Cenvat Credit of duty paid by a 100% EOU, which according to the department is customs duty, is admissible to the receiver, appellant?

Held: A plain reading of the notification 23/2003-CE dated 31/03/2003 reveals that when 100% EOU has paid Excise duty u/s 3 ibid r/w Sr. no. 2 of the said notification, the admissible quantum of Cenvat Credit is to be calculated in accordance with the formula prescribed under Rule 3(7) of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 whereas Section 3 of Central Excise Act provides that the duty charged by an EOU is a duty of Excise charged by 100% EOU and the amount of duty charged is one single amount and it does not contain any bifurcation like DCD,CVD etc. - In the instant Appeal, it is not the case of the Revenue that the supplier i.e.100% EOU has availed the exemption under Serial No. 2 of Notification No. 23/2003-CX, their only case is that the EOU supplier has availed benefit of exemption under serial no. 1 of the notification - It is settled position that Rule 3(7) ibid comes into operation only if the benefit has been availed under serial no. 2 of the aforesaid notification as the application of the said rule is conditional upon availing such exemption - No authority produced by Revenue where it is held that Rule 3(7) will be applicable irrespective of the fact whether the supplier has availed exemption under serial no. 2 or not - Appellants are justified in taking credit of the amount of duty in issue - Appeal allowed: CESTAT [para 5, 6]

Limitation - The period involved in the matter is from April 2009 to April 2010 whereas the show cause notice was issued on 28/04/2014 - The credit availed by the Appellant was being reflected in their credit account and, therefore, no suppression or malafide with intent to effect duty can be attributed to the Appellants - Demand is time barred - Appeal allowed with consequential relief both on merits as well as on limitation: CESTAT [para 5, 6]

- Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2020-TIOL-235-CESTAT-MUM

Sahakar Maharshi Bhausaheb Thorat Ssk Ltd Vs CCE & ST

CX - Rule 6 of CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 is inapplicable to Bagasse, press mud generated during the course of manufacture of sugar, molasses for the period after 01.03.2015 – Allahabad High Court in the case of Balarampur Chini Mills Ltd Vs UoI has held that Rule 6 of the CENVAT Credit Rules would have no application for reversal of CENVAT Credit in relation to Bagasse; that the Circular No. 1027/15/2016-CX , dt.25.04.2016, contained to the extent that it includes Bagasse under the purview of the reversal of credit of input services in terms of Rule 6 of the CR, 2004 as well as the impugned Show Cause Notice dt.24.03.2017 are quashed – following the same, no merit in the impugned order, hence the same is set aside – appeal allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 5, 6]

- Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2020-TIOL-234-CESTAT-MUM

Saikrupa Sugar And Allied Industries Ltd Vs CCT & CE

CX - Appellant is engaged in the manufacture of sugar and molasses - In the course of manufacture of sugar and molasses, bagasse is generated which has been sold by the appellant without payment of any duty - Revenue is of the view that as bagasse is a byproduct which is not dutiable, therefore, for the inputs and input services used in the manufacture of molasses, the appellant is required to maintain separate accounts and since the appellant is not maintaining separate account for inputs and input services for manufacture of dutiable and exempted products, therefore, the appellant is liable to pay an amount @ 6% of value of bagasse in terms of Rule 6(3) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.

Held: Bagasse is not a manufactured product and, therefore, Rule 6 of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 shall have no application – impugned order set aside and appeal allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 4 to 6]

- Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2020-TIOL-224-CESTAT-DEL

Pawan Bansal Vs CCE

CX - Allegations of clandestine removal - It has been emphatically held by the jurisdictional High Court as well as other High Courts and the Supreme Court as also the Tribunal in various cases that cross-examination of the investigating officers as well as persons from whom statements are taken and used against the assessee must be provided to the assessee before any adjudication is made to confirm any demand failing which the orders must be vacated as being violative of natural justice and unauthorized by law - Cross-examination is also essential to take the alleged statements as evidence in record and giving opportunity to the revenue to prove the same and the assessee to rebut the same - The denial of cross-examination would disentitle the revenue to rely upon the alleged statements against the assessee in any manner whatsoever to draw any adverse inference and the entire allegation must be dropped - Failure to do so has vitiated the impugned orders which are liable to be vacated in this appeal as non-est - The adjudicating authority is held to be wrong in merely repeating the allegations made in the show cause notice without any understanding of facts and law: CESTAT [para 7]

CX - Law is well settled that in respect of any allegation of clandestine removal the onus is squarely and solely on the Revenue to prove what it alleges and that onus of the revenue cannot be shifted to the assessee - The assessee cannot be called upon to prove the negative - There is no investigation whatsoever or any proof brought on record by the revenue in regard to the alleged clandestine production and unaccounted removal of excisable goods by the assessee - Mere allegation by the Revenue cannot take the place of proof - Suspicion, however grave, cannot be taken as the basis to confirm demand by alleging clandestine removal of excisable goods: CESTAT [para 6]

CX - There is no iota of evidence apparent on record specifically to the corroboration of the software data recovered during search - There is no compliance of Section 36B of Central Excise Act (pari materia to Section 65B (Admissibility of electronic records) of Indian Evidence Act, 1872) - Sub Clauses (2) & (4) prescribes very stringent conditions for Computer Printouts to be a piece of admissible evidence - Not even Section 45A of The Indian Evidence Act has been resorted as there is no apparent opinion of examiner of electronic evidence - The sole relied upon evidence as corroboration to the documents recovered and their connection with appellant is the statement of Mr. Pawan Bansal which stands retracted - Law is settled that admissions can be the sole basis of confirming guilt provided those are voluntarily made and have never been retracted - Thus, the impugned order is, therefore, liable to be vacated: CESTAT [para 8]

CX - Law is well settled that the adjudication in a quasi-judicial proceeding must be fair and objective and the authority concerned must act correctly in accordance with law - In the present case the adjudicating authority is opined to have acted solely to confirm demands mechanically with pre-determined negative mind because of his bias and prejudice and no willingness to appreciate the facts and records and apply the law correctly - impugned order is clearly unsustainable, hence is hereby set aside - appeals allowed: CESTAT [para 9 to 11]

- Appeals allowed: DELHI CESTAT

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMS

2020-TIOL-233-CESTAT-MUM

Sandeep Babulal Purohit Vs Pr.CC

Cus - During the course of search, 228 pieces of television sets of 'Sony' and 'Samsung' were recovered from the premises of the appellant - Revenue alleged that the appellant had smuggled these goods - Duty demanded and penalty imposed - goods were confiscated and option was given to redeem the same on payment of redemption fine - appeal to CESTAT.

Held: Allegations made by Revenue are vague - These television sets are having serial numbers and in the case of Samsung Malaysia, it was enquired by Revenue regarding whether these television sets with the serial numbers have been manufactured by them or not and in reply to the query, the same was answered in the negative - If that is the situation, Revenue has failed to prove that the television sets in question are smuggled ones - Moreover, the item (Television) in question is not notified item under Section 123 of the Customs Act, 1962, therefore, the appellant is not required to prove that these television sets have been procured by them from licit means - Inasmuch as it is the burden on the Revenue to prove that these television sets are smuggled-ones and which Revenue has failed to - In that circumstances, it is held that the appellant is neither liable to pay any duty nor are these goods are liable for confiscation - No redemption fine and penalty is imposable on the appellant - Impugned order is set aside and appeal allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 6, 7]

- Appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2020-TIOL-225-CESTAT-ALL

CC & CE Vs Aseem Global Ltd

Cus - ROM filed by Revenue seeking recall of Final order dated 01.08.2018 on the ground that the disputed amount involved is more than Rs.10 lakhs and hence the same is not covered by the litigation policy.

Held: Bench notes that the disputed Customs duty is around Rs.12 lakhs, therefore, final order is recalled and the appeal is restored to its original number - since short issue is involved, matter is taken up for disposal - Since all the proposals of revenue have been accepted and ordered accordingly by the Original Adjudicating Authority through the impugned order, Bench does not find any grievance on behalf of revenue - appeal being infructuous, same is dismissed: CESTAT [para 2, 3]

- ROM allowed/Appeal dismissed: ALLAHABAD CESTAT

 
HIGH LIGHTS (SISTER PORTAL)
TII

TP - High Court finds that findings of Tribunal are in keeping with relevant precedent judgments applicable to issues at hand & such findings warrant no interference with: HC

TP - Court finds that order of Tribunal is based on relevant precedent judgments and finds no infirmity in such order remanding matter: HC

TP -Absence of any cogent material to suggest that TP method adopted by assessee is not MAM, AO/TPO cannot adopt any other method to be suggest TP adjustment - YES: ITAT

TIOL CORPLAWS

Arbitration - In case of determinable contract which is terminated by either of party, Courts

Indian Partnership Act - Whether suit filed by non registered partnership firm alleging breach of contract can be entertained by court - NO : HC

 

 

 

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