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2020-TIOL-NEWS-102 | Thursday April 30, 2020
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INCOME TAX

Quippo Telecom Infrastructure Pvt Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether professional charges for investment advisory services and interest expenditure can be disallowed as assessee is not carrying on any business - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal partly allowed: DELHI ITAT

2020-TIOL-521-ITAT-DEL

ACIT Vs Indiabulls Real Estate Ltd

Whether without recording satisfaction that having regard to accounts of assessee suo moto disallowance u/s 14A made by assessee is not acceptable, AO can not make apportionment of expenses - YES : ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: DELHI ITAT

Haffkine Bio Pharmaceutical Corporation Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether company is obligated to file its return of income regardless of whether it had earned profit or not & even in respect of losses carried forward – YES : ITAT

Whether a return declaring loss must necessarily be filed in order to claim benefit of carry forward of such business loss - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's Appeal dismissed: MUMBAI ITAT

DCIT Vs Angel Infra

Whether the additions based on presumptions and assumptions can be sustained if not substantiated with corrobarative evidence - NO: ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: AHMEDABAD ITAT

State Bank Of India Vs ACIT

Whether penalty imposed on public bank is sustainable if there is reasonable cause for not deducting TDS on LTC payments made towards foreign travel – NO: ITAT

- Assessee’s Appeal Allowed: BANGALORE ITAT

 
INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX

2020-TIOL-887-HC-AHM-ST

CCE & ST Vs Reliance Industries Ltd

ST - Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that the adjudicating authority has exercised discretion to allow filing of refund claim beyond one year by the respondent, when the adjudicating authority had not recorded any reasons to condone such delay.

Held: Madras High court has [State of Tamil Nadu v. Arulmurugan and Company, (1982) 51 STC 381 (FB)] held that whatever discretion is conferred on the assessing authority for purposes of assessment, must so be regarded, as a matter of statutory construction, to have been conferred on the appellate authority even without the concerned statutory provision expressly naming the appellate authority in that behalf. An appellate authority, engaged as it is in precisely the same task under the fiscal statute as that of the assessing authority must also be possessed of like powers as those of the assessing authority - Supreme Court has in  Commissioner of Income Tax v. McMillan & Co., AIR 1958 SC 207  =  2002-TIOL-1187-SC-IT-LB, held that the appellate authority can exercise the power which the Income Tax Officer could exercise - In the light of the principles enunciated in the above decisions, the powers of the appellate authority being an extension of the powers of the assessing authority, any order that could be passed by the assessing authority can be passed by the appellate authority - Under the circumstances, no infirmity can be found in the view of the Tribunal that if the adjudicating authority has not exercised the discretion to condone the delay, the Tribunal can exercise such discretion: High Court [para 10, 10.1, 10.2]

ST - Whether the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Tribunal was justified in holding that in case of ISD invoices, for all purposes, be it cenvat or refund, the ISD invoice is deemed to be tax paying document, and hence, the date of that invoice has to be taken even for computing the one year stipulated in clause (e) of paragraph 3(III) of Notification No.12/2013-ST dated 1st July, 2013?

ST - Whether the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Tribunal was justified in holding that no reasons are required to be assigned for extending the period for filing refund claims?

- Appeals are disposed of: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-660-CESTAT-DEL

Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti Vs CCGST, C & CE

ST - The assessee is a statutory body under the Agriculture Produce Market Act, 1961 - It collects fee on the sale and purchase of agricultural produce within its specified area - It also lets out shops and godowns to traders, brokers and consignment agent within the agriculture produce market set up by it - SCN was issued invoking extended period of limitation, in respect of service tax payable on the receipt of rent under RIPS - Further, the assessee neither collected nor paid such tax - On adjudication, the duty demand was sustained and penalty was imposed - Before the Commr.(A), the adjudicated amount was deposited, albeit under protest - The Commr.(A) settled the issue in favor of the assessee on grounds that it was eligible for threshold exemption - The assessee claimed refund of the duty paid, but the same was rejected on grounds of it being barred by limitation - Hence the present appeal.

Held - In respect of the amount pre-deposited by the assessee u/s 35F of the CEA 1944, it is clear that as per Section 35FF, an assessee is entitled to refund by way of consequential relief on being successful in appeal - Where any amount deposited by the assessee u/s 35f is to be refunded pursuant to order of Commr.(A), the same is payable to the assessee with interest at a rate fixed by the Govt - The assessee is thus entitled to refund on being successful - Further Section 35F r/w Section 35FF does not provide for any refund application to be made by the assessee after being successful in appeal - Hence limitation prescribed u/s 11B is inapplicable to refund claim u/s 35FF - Hence the subject order is quashed and the appeal is allowed - The assessee is entitled to refund of both amounts with interest from date of deposit till date of refund: CESTAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: DELHI CESTAT

2020-TIOL-659-CESTAT-MAD

The Chisel Vs CGST & CE

ST - The assessee is engaged in manufacture and trading of wooden cupboards/storage units and was of the view that since they provided composite works contacts orders, they are not liable to pay service tax on these activities - SCN was issued for the period from 2005 to 1.6.2007 proposing demand of service tax under category of Commercial or Industrial Construction Service - Works executed by assessee is composite in nature involving both supply of goods as well as rendering of service - The department has agreed that the appellant's activity is covered by Works Contract Service for the period subsequent to 1.6.2007 - The Supreme Court in case of Larsen & Toubro Ltd. 2015-TIOL-187-SC-ST has held that activities which gets covered under Works Contracts Service w.e.f. 1.6.2007 cannot be classified under any other service for the period prior to 1.6.2007 - Ratio of the said judgment is squarely applicable in the present case - Thus, impugned order is set aside: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: CHENNAI CESTAT

 

 

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE

2020-TIOL-658-CESTAT-MAD

Palani Andavar Steel Rolling Mills Vs CCE

CX - Hot Re-rolling Steel Mills Annual Capacity Determination Rules 1997 - s.3A of CEA, 1944 - Rule 96ZP of CER, 1944 - During the period 1.4.1998 to 31.3.2000, the assessee failed to pay duty liability for the said period and show cause notice was issued to them demanding the duty from April 1998 to March 1999 and for the period April 1999 to March 2000 along with interest and for imposing penalty - demand confirmed but without imposition of any interest/penalty - in appeal, matter was remanded by Tribunal and in denovo proceedings the adjudicating authority set aside the demand for the period from 18.6.1998 to 31.3.2000 - However, he confirmed the demand along with interest and imposed penalty for the period 1.4.1998 to 17.6.1998 - appeal to CESTAT.

Held: It is evident that there was stoppage of production in the factory prior to 18.6.1998 even though the intimation of stoppage of production was given only on 18.06.1998 - The Commissioner has also observed that the proceedings could have been avoided if the appellant had intimated the department prior to 1.4.1998 - on similar set of facts in Kalai Magal Alloys Steel Pvt. Ltd. - 2014-TIOL-191-HC-MAD-CX, High Court has held that facts if not taken into consideration would lead to miscarriage of justice - Taking note of the fact that there is stoppage of production during the period 1.4.1998 to 17.6.1998, Bench is of the considered view that demand of duty, interest or penalty for the disputed period cannot sustain and the same is required to be set aside - appeal allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 4]

- Appeal allowed: CHENNAI CESTAT

2020-TIOL-657-CESTAT-AHM

Sunrise Stainless Pvt Ltd Vs CCE & ST

CX - Allegation of clandestine manufacture and removal without payment of duty - There is no computer on which the data stored in pen drive was produced - There is also no person who was identified and examined who has prepared such data - In such case the pen drive data cannot be considered as admissible evidence Moreover, pen drive data cannot be relied upon without following the requirements of Section 36B of the Central Excise Act, 1944, therefore, the demands based upon pen drive cannot be confirmed against M/s SSPL: CESTAT [para 12]

CX - Appellant during the adjudication proceedings had sought cross examination of persons and officers whose statements were relied upon in show cause notice u/s 9D of the CEA, 1944, however the same was denied to them - When the demand against M/s SSPL was based upon pen drive and papers seized from residence of third party Shri Bhavesh Shah as well as statements of third party i.e traders/brokers, in that case it was imperative for the adjudicating authority to allow cross examination of such persons to the Appellant - Since no opportunity to cross examine such persons whose statements has been relied upon was provided to the assessee, the statements given by these persons cannot be considered to uphold the charges of clandestine removal against Appellant Unit: CESTAT [para 12]

CX - Statements of few traders/broker were recorded but none of them has provided even a single name of customer or actual buyer - No finished goods alleged to be clandestinely cleared was seized from any alleged buyer - No transport Bilty or octroi receipts/records has been brought on record to show that the goods were consigned from Chhatral to Mumbai Therefore, there is no primary evidence to allege any clandestine clearance - The statements and third party records which are secondary evidence cannot be relied upon to allege clandestine clearance as the same has no independent evidentiary value impugned order set aside and appeals allowed: CESTAT [para 13, 16, 17]

- Appeals allowed: AHMEDABAD CESTAT

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMS

Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd Vs CC

Cus - The assessee-company imported a consignment of goods during the relevant period and described the same as ‘L2 corded 20 scrubber' and classified under Heading No. 8479 8999 of First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 - On adjudication, the goods were directed to be re-classified under Heading No. 8508 6000 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.

Held: Considering the arguments of both sides, it is clear that the goods which operate as vacuum cleaner, are equipped with electric motor - Therefore, they cannot be fitted within the description favored by the Customs Department - It is also seen that subsequent consignments were cleared without any objection to the classification declared by the assessee - Therefore, they cannot subsequently be altered or challenged - Hence the subject orders merit being set aside: CESTAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT

2020-TIOL-656-CESTAT-DEL

CC Vs Oriental Trimex Ltd

Cus - Commissioner (Appeals) set aside the order of payment of redemption fine of Rs. 20,00,000/- and also held that the penalty imposed to the extent of Rs. 10,00,000/- may be deducted out of the sale proceeds and the importer be paid back the sale proceeds as due - Revenue is in appeal on the ground that Commissioner (Appeals) has clearly erred in holding that there is no question of payment of redemption fine while he has upheld the confiscation of the imported goods; that non-availability of goods at the time of order-in-appeal cannot be a valid ground for setting aside the payment of Redemption fine and Customs duty leviable on the goods.

Held: Once confiscation of the goods is held to be valid in any proceedings, the property in the goods is vested in the Government and the sale proceeds being the total consideration of such property, as a natural corollary such sale proceeds will represent the confiscated goods - Once the confiscated goods are allowed to the redeemed on payment of redemption fine, the sale proceeds which represent the goods will be paid to the importer only after deduction of such fine - Thus, the redemption fine is to be charged from the importer while releasing the goods, the same also needs to be recovered from the sale proceeds which represent the consideration of the property - However, in view of the contradicting decisions on the matter at hand by the benches of the Tribunal, Bench refers the matter to Larger Bench on the issue "whether the redemption fine and penalty, if any, imposed in the adjudication order needs to be recovered from the sale proceeds, if the confiscated goods are sold/disposed of by auction during the pendency of appeal" - Miscellaneous application as well as appeal are disposed of: CESTAT [para 7, 8]

- Matter referred to Larger Bench: DELHI CESTAT

 
HIGH LIGHTS (SISTER PORTAL)
TII

TP - Comparables which don't have proximity with function, assets and risk profile of assessee Company, require exclusion: ITAT

TP - Ignorance of results of segmental accounts, which are duly supported with documentary evidence, is justified: ITAT

TIOL CORPLAWS

Gujarat Panchayat Act - Demand notice for property tax levied by Gram Panchayat can be quashed as procedure as laid for purpose of levy of tax has not been complied with: HC

IBC - Since appellant failed to show that flat does not belong to Company and appellants fails to follow procedure of code, cannot get relief from adjudicating authority: NCLAT

IBC - Proceedings u/s 7 of Code can be triggered by 'Financial Creditor' who has taken Guarantee in respect of 'Debt' against 'Guarantor' for failure to repay money borrowed by 'Principal Borrower' : NCLAT

Companies Act - Sale of land transaction can be held invalid as sale is executed merely on basis of board resolution which itself cannot be relied upon: NCLAT

SEBI - Appellant is guilty of making wrongful gain by selling shares of one company at abnormally high price with help of false media reports created and circulated for this purpose: SAT

 

 

 

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THE COB(WEB)

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COVID-19 has turned out to be a ferocious zombie overrunning the entire planet...

 
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GUEST COLUMN

Understanding 'Certificate of Origin'

By Vijay Shekhar Jha & Prem Kandpal

1.Introduction

AS per International Chamber of Commerce - "A Certificate of Origin (hereinafter will be referred as "CO") is an important international trade...

 
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