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SERVICE TAX
Pearl Travels Vs CCE & ST
ST - Rent-a-cab operator service - As regard the demand under the said category, Bench finds that the issue is decided against the appellant as per the judgment of Gujarat High Court in the case of Vijay Travel, therefore, the demand on merit is clearly sustainable - however, demand is hit by limitation: CESTAT [para 6, 7]
ST - Business Support service - In the present case, the appellant has provided the support service of providing driver, cleaner and maintenance of buses which are owned by the company M/s. Welspun - There is no doubt or dispute that M/s Welspun is an exclusive commercial organization and carrying out their manufacturing and sales activity in the factory where the appellant have provided the services, therefore, the services provided by the appellant is undoubtedly in relation to business or commerce - Bench is of the view that it is not necessary that only those support services which are identical or similar to the services under the inclusion clause will fall under business support service - The services mentioned in the definition as inclusive are some of the services apart from all the services which are provided in relation to business or commerce - demand under business support service was rightly invoked by the revenue - As regards limitation, since there was no ambiguity as regard taxability of appellants' service under the head of Business Support Service, non-payment of service tax without informing the department is clearly under suppression of fact on the part of the appellant, therefore, the demand for extended period is rightly invoked by the Adjudicating Authority and the First Appellate Authority: CESTAT [para 8, 9, 11]
- Appeal partly allowed: AHMEDABAD CESTAT
CENTRAL EXCISE
CCE & CGST Vs Birla Corporation Ltd
CX - The assessee-company is engaged in manufacture of Cement falling under Central Excise tariff hearing 2523 and paid Excise duty on the finished product - The assessee also availed benefit of the Rajasthan Investment Promotion Policy scheme, as per which the assessee is provided with AT 37 B Challan which can be used for payment of subsequent Sales Tax /VAT liability - During the relevant period, the assessee used VAT 37B challan towards payment of sales tax liability on sale of finished goods cleared from factory - The Department opined that since the amount of sales tax paid through Form VAT 37B challan amounts to non-payment of sales tax, the value of the VAT 37B challan was confirmed as part of the assessable value u/s 4 of the CEA 1944 - The Department issued SCN whereupon duty demand was raised u/s 11A(1) of the CEA 1944 - Interest was demanded and penalty was imposed too - On adjudication, the proposals in the SCN were confirmed - On appeal, the Commr.(A) set aside the O-i-O - Hence the Revenue's appeal.
Held - The Commr.(A) rightly held that the matter stands settled by the Tribunal's decision in Shree Cement Limited vs. CCE, Alwar and so is no longer res integra - It was held therein that for the initial period, the assessees were required to remit the VAT recovered by them at time of sale of goods manufactured - A part of such VAT is given back to them in the form of subsidy in Challan 37B - Such challans are as good as cash but can be used only for payment of VAT in the subsequent period - In terms of the scheme of the Government of Rajasthan, payment of VAT using such challan is considered to be legal payment of tax - In light of such findings, the O-i-A passed in the present case merits being upheld: CESTAT
- Revenue's appeal dismissed: DELHI CESTAT
Aura Solar Products Pvt Ltd Vs CCE
CX - Allegation is (i) M/s Aura (appellant) have cleared portable lamp (in sets of two lamps) by projecting the same as "solar lantern" in their invoices and in other relevant documents to fraudulently avail the exemption under Notification No 6/2002-CE as amended as applicable to Non conventional energy devices - That by removing set of two lanterns along with one PV Module and Photovoltaic system, M/s Aura supplied an extra portable lantern under the guise of whole set constituting a photovoltaic system; and in the said set, one lamp did not appear to be entitled for the said exemption; (ii) M/s Aura and M/s Hypone, in connivance with M/s RMP, have suppressed and mis-stated the facts, manipulated the documents and accounts and contravened the provisions of CEA, 1944 and the rules framed thereunder with intent to evade payment of CE duty on the portable lanterns so manufactured and cleared by them; that value of clearance were liable to be clubbed for the purpose of SSI exemption - demand confirmed hence appeal to CESTAT.
Held: From the facts recorded by the adjudicating authority it is clearly evident that the manner in which the goods were being cleared by the appellant was in a package comprising of two lanterns along with a solar photovoltaic panel - SPV Panel has the capacity and provisions to charge both the lanterns simultaneously - The packaging and the manner of marketing the product also suggest that both the lamps in the package are marketed as solar lanterns - It is an admitted fact and a fact not in dispute that appellants do not sell the single lantern individually or separately and that being so revenue has no jurisdiction to vivisect the package and classify one lantern separately - The classification of the goods need to be determined in the form and manner in which the same is cleared and not by unbundling/ vivisecting the package into individual components to determine their classification - No support in the technical opinion rendered by IIT Mumbai to classify the goods in the manner they have been classified by the revenue authorities - technical opinion given by the IIT Professor clearly states that the normal mode of charging the batteries in the lamps will be solar power only - Only conclusion that can be arrived is that the goods in the form and manner in which they are cleared for sale to consumers are nothing but "Solar Power Generating System" or "Solar Photovoltaic Lantern" and the exemption claimed by the appellants in respect of same under Sl No 237 of Notification No 6/2002-CE as amended (Sl No 18 of List 9) is admissible to the whole package - Vivisection of the package to classify a part of such package and deny exemption in respect of one lamp out of the two is neither justified nor having any basis in law - No merits in the order of the authorities below - as the issue of admissibility of exemption itself is decided in favour of assessee, Bench is not required to go into the other issues of limitation etc. - appeals allowed with consequential relief: CESTAT [para 4.3, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 5.1]
- Appeals allowed: MUMBAI CESTAT
CUSTOMS
2020-TIOL-950-HC-AHM-CUS
Variety Lumbers Pvt Ltd Vs UoI
Cus - Refund claim filed by the petitioner came to be rejected under section 27 of the Customs Act, 1962 read with Notification No.102/2007-Cus. Dated 14.09.2007 - petition filed against such order-in-original.
Held: This is not the case where alternative remedy shall not operate as a bar as none of the contingencies, namely (i) violation of the principles of natural justice (ii) enforcement of any of the fundamental rights or (iii) where the order or proceedings are wholly without jurisdiction or the vires of an Act, has been challenged - Hence, it would be appropriate that the petitioner avails the alternate remedy of challenging the impugned order by filing appeal before the departmental appellate authority - petitioner shall be at liberty to file an appeal against the impugned order-in-original dated 31.10.2019 passed by the Office of respondent No.3 before the Commissioner of Customs (Appeals) within a period of Two Weeks and who shall consider the same on merits and in accordance with law and shall not reject the appeal of the petitioner on the ground of delay - Petition stands disposed of: High Court [para 8, 9, 9.1, 9.4]
- Petition disposed of: GUJARAT HIGH COURT
2020-TIOL-949-HC-DEL-NDPS
Okafor Chukwuka Ugochukwu Vs Narcotics Control Bureau
NDPS - Appellants have filed the present appeals impugning a judgment dated 17.09.2015 passed by the Special Judge, NDPS Court, New Delhi whereby the appellant was convicted of an offence punishable under Section 29 of the NDPS Act, 1985 and the second appellant was convicted of committing offences punishable under Sections 21(c), 23(c) and 29 of the NDPS Act.
Held: The fact that Laya was not searched in presence of a Magistrate or a Gazetted Officer does not ipso facto mean that provisions of Section 50 were not complied with - In cases where the suspect proposed to be searched, is duly informed of his/her right to be searched in the presence of a Magistrate or a Gazetted Officer and yet the said person voluntarily consents to be searched by the authorized officer; the provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS Act would stand complied with - In the given circumstances, this Court is unable to accept that NCB has established that the integrity of the sample was maintained - There is break in the chain of custody of the samples - It is well settled that the prosecution is required to establish the complete chain as to the movement of the sample in order to establish that the same had remained intact - In the present case, this chain had not been established as there is no material or evidence to indicate as to how PW-10 came in possession of the said sample - This does raises some doubts in the matter - In order to sustain an allegation of conspiracy, it must be established that there was some meeting of minds of the co-conspirators - Clearly, examination of call record details would indicate whether Laya (second appellant) was in touch with Okafor (first appellant) - However, the fact that no such material/evidence has been brought on record, raises considerable doubt whether they were ever in touch with each other - In the circumstances, the prosecution has failed to establish that there was any meeting of minds between Okafor and Laya to sustain an allegation of conspiracy - Court is, therefore, unable to sustain the conviction of Okafor and he is, accordingly, acquitted of the charges for which he was convicted (commission of an offence under Section 29 of the NDPS Act) - consequently, Laya is also acquitted of committing an offence under Section 29 of the NDPS Act and her conviction is set aside - Laya's conviction for commission of an offence punishable under Section 21(c) of the NDPS Act also cannot be sustained, as there was no charge framed against her for committing the said offence - There is considerable doubt as to the manner in which the contraband was recovered and the chain of custody of samples has also not been established - The possibility of tampering with the same also cannot be ruled out - Thus, her (Laya‘s) conviction for committing of an offence punishable under Section 23(c) of the NDPS Act also cannot be sustained - appeals are allowed by acquitting the appellants - Laya and Okafor are two days short of completing their prison sentence - They shall be released forthwith - The Jail authorities shall act on the basis of the order as uploaded on the website of this court without any further communication: High Court
- Appeals allowed: DELHI HIGH COURT
2020-TIOL-948-HC-AHM-CUS
New Kamal Vs UoI
Cus - From s.27A of the Customs Act, 1962, it is made clear that if any duty is ordered to be refunded under sub-section (2) of section 27 to an applicant and it is not refunded within three months from the date of receipt of application under sub-section(1), interest is required to be paid to the applicant as may be notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette - It has been consistently 6% which has been notified by the Central Government - interdepartmental lack of clarity can hardly effect the right of the parties particularly when there is statutory provision permitting the interest on the refund claim, if the sum is not paid within stipulated time period of 3 months - respondent No.2 is directed to revise and modify the orders dated 19.3.2019, 5.4.2019 and 10.4.2019 and also calculate and process statutory interest as to be paid under Section 27-A of the Customs Act and pay to the petitioners within four weeks: High Court [para 8, 9]
- Petitions disposed of: GUJARAT HIGH COURT
2020-TIOL-941-HC-MAD-CUS
CC Vs Box Corrugators and Offset Printers
Cus - The issue at hand pertains to the jurisdiction of DRI officers to issue SCN in Customs matters - The Tribunal allowed the assessee's appeal holding that the for the period subsequent to the amendment, the matter i.e. the DRI officers having the proper jurisdiction to issue the SCN or not had came up before the High Court of Delhi in Mangali Impex vs. Union of India and that the High Court held that even the newly inserted Section 28(11) did not empower either DRI or DGCEI officers to issue SCN or adjudicate for period prior to 8.4.2011 - It was observed that various other High Courts took a contrary view in the decisions in Sunil Gupta vs. Union of India and Vuppalamritha Magnetic Components Ltd. vs. DRI (Zonal Unit), Chennai - In view of the conflicting positions taken by the High Courts, the matter reached the Supreme Court and was pending disposal, the Tribunal noted.
Held - The issue relating to jurisdiction of DRI Officials to issue show cause notice to the Assessee in such cases is said to be pending before the Supreme Court and in the SLP, and the SLP is stated to be pending before the Apex Court - Also considering the fact that the Tribunal clearly protected the interest of both the Revenue as well as of the assessee by directing the assessing authority to keep the matter pending and maintain status quo till the Apex Court decides the Revenue's appeal in Mangali Impex, there is no scope for this court to intervene in the matter: HC
- Revenue's appeal disposed of: MADRAS HIGH COURT
Touchwood Industries Vs CC
Cus - This appeal is filed against O-I-A - The assessee had filed Bill of Entry for clearance of goods by describing them as "Educational Charts" and classification under CTH 49059990 and attracting duty at "Nil" rate - From the terms of entry, it is very clear that heading 4905 is in respect of maps and globes and not in respect of educational charts of any other type - This is further very clear from the HSN Explanatory Notes for the heading 4905 - Even assessee on the Bill of Entry have not claimed that these goods are maps of any kind - When it is not even the case of importers that the imported goods are maps, then they are definitely not justified in claiming the classification under heading 4905 - Hence their claim for classification under heading 4905 99 90 has been rightly rejected by the lower authorities - The alternative claim of assessee that the goods in question should be classified under heading 4901 as printed books and the benefit of exemption at S No 160 of Notfn 21/2002-Cus should be allowed to them has been rejected by Commissioner (A) - When the issue of classification of the goods in dispute was not an issue before the bench then this decision cannot be an authority on the subject - The Supreme Court in case of Dilip Kumar & Company 2018-TIOL-302-SC-CUS-CB has laid down the principles of interpretation of fiscal statues and notifications issued under these statues - By applying the principles of interpretation laid down by Apex Court, Tribunal is not in position to uphold the contention of assessee in respect of admissibility of exemption under Notfn 21/2002-Cus - No infirmity found in impugned order determining the classification of impugned goods under Heading 4911 99 90, which is based on the terms of headings in Customs Tariff and HSN Explanatory Notes for the said heading - Hence, no merits found in the appeal filed by assessee: CESTAT
- Appeal dismissed: CHANDIGARH CESTAT |
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