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2020-TIOL-NEWS-188| Saturday August 08, 2020
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INCOME TAX
2020-TIOL-1317-HC-MAD-IT

Pandian Hotels Ltd Vs DCIT

Whether expenses incurred by the hotel on renovation and repair of rooms, qualifies as capital expenditure, where there is no guarantee that such changes would last very long - NO: HC

Whether such expenses can be deemed to be capital in nature where the capacity of the room is not increasing & the assessee-hotel is not being empowered to revise room tariff so as to derive any benefit therefrom - NO: HC

- Assessee's appeal allowed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-918-ITAT-DEL

National Crime Investigation Bureau Vs CIT

Whether if the assessee's trust merely establishes itself as a parallel of crime investigation agencies by Government but is not catagorised as charitable activity within the meaning u/s 2(15), such trust is to be construed to be eligible for registration u/s 12AA as well as 80G - NO : ITAT

- Assessee's Appeal Dismissed: DELHI ITAT

2020-TIOL-917-ITAT-DEL

ACIT Vs PHD Chamber of Commerce & Industry

Whether a society established for charitable purpose is eligible for deduction u/s 11, 13(1) and 13(2) - YES : ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: DELHI ITAT

2020-TIOL-916-ITAT-JAIPUR

Morani Cars Pvt Ltd Vs ITO

Whether disallowance u/s 40A(2)(b) can be invoked merely because the rent payment has been made to a related person by the assessee company - NO: ITAT

- Assessee's Appeal Allowed: JAIPUR ITAT

 
GST CASES

2020-TIOL-1327-HC-MAD-GST

Tirumala Industries Vs Deputy Commissioner (ST)

GST - Petition seeks a certiorari challenging an order of rejection of appeal dated 31.01.2020 filed against the cancellation of registration dated 02.07.2019 - CBIC has passed an order called the Central Goods and Services Tax (Removal of Difficulties) Order, 2020 and bearing No. 1 of 2020 dated 25.06.2020 clarifying that for the purpose of calculating the period of thirty days for filing application for revocation of cancellation of registration under sub-section (1) of section 30 of the Act for those registered persons who were served notice under clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 29 in the manner as provided in clause (c) or clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 169 and where cancellation order was passed up to 12th June, 2020, the later of the following dates viz. Date of service of the said cancellation order; or 31 st day of August, 2020 shall be considered - accordingly, Commercial Taxes and Registration Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu has passed G.O.Ms.No.102 dated 26.06.2020 - In the light of the aforesaid, the petitioner has filed memo dated 06.08.2020 requesting that it may be permitted to withdraw the writ petition - The petitioner is so permitted to withdraw the Writ Petition and in addition is granted liberty to approach the Appellate Authority by the cut-off date provided in the Notification seeking restoration of registration - Writ petition is dismissed as withdrawn: High Court [para 2, 4]

- Petition dismissed : MADARS HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-1325-HC-DEL-GST

Whirlpool of India Ltd Vs UoI

GST - Anti-Profiteering - S.171 of the CGST Act, 2017 - Petitioner challenges the interim order dated 25th June, 2019 as well as order dated 16th June, 2020 = 2020-TIOL-30-NAA-GST passed by the National Anti-Profiteering Authority whereby it has been held that the petitioner had contravened the provisions of Section 171 of CGST Act and thereby had profiteered on the sale of its refrigerator Whirlpool FP313D PROTTON ROY MIRROR; the Authority has directed the petitioner to reduce the price of its Refrigerator and deposit the profiteered amount of Rs.4,07,451/- within three months from the date of receipt of the order, along with interest calculated at the rate of eighteen per cent from the date of collection of the amount from the recipients till the date of deposit - petitioner has also prayed for a writ of prohibition against direction of the Authority to expand the scope of the investigation to other impacted products and for setting aside the letters dated 02nd July, 2020 and 23rd July, 2020 issued by the Director General of Anti-Profiteering in furtherance to the impugned order on the basis of which details and documents for further investigation of "other impacted products" have been called for from the petitioner by 12th August, 2020 - Petitioner further prays for a declaration that Section 171 of the CGST Act and Chapter XV of the CGST Rules (particularly Rules 126, 127 and 133) are unconstitutional, ultra vires and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g), 265 and 300A of the Constitution of India, that the composition of respondent no. 2 under Rule 122 of the CGST Rules is unconstitutional and contrary to the directions of the Supreme Court and that paragraphs no. 1 to 10 of Notification dated 4/10/2019 issued by respondent no. 2 are ultra vires and violative of Rule 133(4) of the CGST Rules.

Held: Petitioner is directed to deposit Rs.4,07,451/- with Central and State Consumer Welfare Boards within two months - The interest amount as well as penalty and further investigation with regard to other impacted products as well as the letters dated 02nd July, 2020 and 23rd July, 2020 issued by the DGAP are stayed till further orders - Notice to be issued - counter affidavits to be filed within a period of four weeks and rejoinder affidavit, if any, to be filed before the next date of hearing - Matter to be listed on 28th September, 2020: High Court

- Matter listed : DELHI HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-1324-HC-DEL-GST

Kundan Care Products Ltd Vs UoI

GST - Present writ petition has been filed seeking a direction to respondents to make payment of refund of electronic cash ledger of Rs.27,06,979/- along with interest as notified in Notification No. 13/2017-Central Tax dated 28th June, 2017 - It is stated in the petition that the procedure for claiming refund of electronic cash ledger is not in accordance with proviso to Section 54(1) of the CGST Act and proviso to Rule 89(1) of the CGST Rules - petitioner states that the Common Goods and Service Tax Electronic Portal (common portal) constituted under Section 146 of the CGST Act is not processing the information in accordance with the statutory provisions; that the Government has not yet implemented Section 39 of the CGST Act and the corresponding Rules, although the said section is fully operational under ‘Statute Book' and has been enforced w.e.f. 1st July, 2017 vide Notification No. 9/2017-CT dated 28th June, 2017; that right from the inception of GST i.e. 1st July, 2017, all applications for refund including the application relating to refund of balance in electronic cash ledger were and are being filed in FORM GST RFD-01A and FORM GST RFD-01 respectively instead of FORM GSTR-3 .

Held: Notice issued - Counter-affidavits be filed within four weeks and rejoinder affidavits, if any, to be filed within four weeks thereafter - Matter to be listed on 12th October, 2020: High Court

- Matter listed : DELHI HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-1323-HC-P&H-GST

Vij Engineers and Consultants Pvt Ltd Vs UoI

GST - The constitutional validity of Section 16(2)(C) of the CGST Act, 2017 and Rule 86A of the CGST Rules, 2017 was challenged on the ground that ITC credit in the electronic ledger of the purchaser dealer cannot be blocked in the light of fulfillment of all the statutory conditions except ensuring that the errant supplier/seller does deposit the tax collected from the purchaser, over which the bonafide purchaser has no control - Petitioner submits that although the entire tax liability of the petitioner stands extinguished using the credit liability, however, the electornic portal did not permit filing of returns till the extended date of 30.06.2020 without payment of tax and blocking of the electronic credit ledger - It is urged that the petitioner has to urgently dispatch consignment of goods for construction of bridges in Leh-Ladakh region for the Indian Army pursuant to the contract awarded by GREF, which is impeded in view of Rule 138 E of CGST Rules not permitting to issue electronically generated e-way bills - Petitioner pleads for permitting the filing of returns and issuance of e-way bills and have made an interim offer for securing the revenue, while simultaneously permitting the execution of the contract for the Indian Army - ASG of India is not averse to such a solution - Petitioner prays for two days' time to place the offer in writing on record with an advance copy to the ASG of India - Matter was directed to be listed on 14.07.2020 for interim directions.

Held - At time of resumed hearing, the counsel for the respondents sought more time to file detailed reply to the challenge to the vires of Section 16(2)(c) of the Act - Hence matter listed for hearing on 15.10.2020 - Meanwhile, petitioner is permitted to file manual returns in Form GSTR-3B for the months in question: HC

- Case deferred : PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT

 
MISC CASE

2020-TIOL-1326-HC-DEL-CT

G S Industries Vs Commissioner, Delhi Goods And Service Tax Delhi

CST - Petitioner states that the respondents have not issued the refund due although the assessments of the petitioner up to 30th June, 2017 under Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 have been finalised; that the respondents ought to have issued the refund within two months from the date of filing of the return in accordance with Section 38 of the Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004.

Held: Counsel for Revenue submits that the petitioner's refund along-with interest shall be processed within ten days - such statement is accepted by this Court and the respondents are held bound by the same - writ petition is disposed of: High Court [para 7]

- Petition disposed of : DELHI HIGH COURT

 
INDIRECT TAX

SERVICE TAX

2020-TIOL-1171-CESTAT-KOL

Naresh Kumar & Company Pvt Ltd Vs CST

ST - The assessee is undertaking job for its clients which include follow up on behalf of clients between collieries and railways, supervising, monitoring, witnessing the specified coal size and grade, ensuring optimum quantity of supply with correct measurement, organizing sampling and analysis of coal - A SCN was issued for the period from September 1999 to March 2004 proposing a demand of service tax under category of 'Clearing and Forwarding' services - The issued stands settled by Mumbai Bench of Tribunal in assessee's own case 2018-TIOL-121-CESTAT-MUM - The very essential requirement, in order to constitute clearing and forwarding services, of clearance of coal from the collieries is absent in the present case and that the assessee is only undertaking liaisoning related services to ensure smooth supply of coal - The issue is no longer res integra and therefore, the appeal of the assessee is entitled to succeed - In so far as the appeal filed by Revenue is concerned, the question of inclusion of other charges as deducted by Commissioner will not arise inasmuch as the very taxability under category of Clearing and Forwarding services cannot sustain and therefore, the appeal of the Revenue being devoid of merit is rejected - The demand of service tax, interest and penalty are set aside: CESTAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: KOLKATA CESTAT

2020-TIOL-1170-CESTAT-CHD

S Sood & Company Vs CCE & ST

ST - SCN alleges that after 01.05.2006, the services allegedly provided by the appellant merits classification under the category of Business Support Service, however, the adjudicating authority held that said service qualifies under the Business Auxiliary Services – This means that the adjudicating authority has gone beyond the scope of the show cause notice, therefore, the adjudication order deserves no merits, hence the same is set aside – so also, once it is alleged that after 01.05.2006 the services rendered by the appellant qualifies under Business Support Service, therefore, for the period prior to 01.05.2006, demand of service tax cannot be raised against the appellant under the category of Business Auxiliary Service: CESTAT [para 7, 8]

ST - During the impugned period, it is seen that the appellant has collected certain amount as service tax for the services in question from their clients and the same is required to be deposited under Section 73(D) of the Finance Act, 1994 – appellant is directed to deposit whole of the amount collected as service tax from their clients along with interest within 30 days of the receipt of this order: CESTAT [para 9]

- Appeals disposed of: CHANDIGARH CESTAT

2020-TIOL-1168-CESTAT-CHD

Thapar Ispat Ltd Vs CC

ST - The assessee was engaged in the manufacture of M.S. Ingots, who imported 357.445 MT of Heavy Melting Scarp duty free in terms of Notfn 203/92 against value based advance licence - The assessee was allowed duty free import of non-alloy re-rollable scrap and not of M.S.Scrap - At the time of clearance of goods, this mistake was neither detected by Customs Officer while allowing duty free import of M.S. Scrap nor by the assessee - As the assessee could not fulfill condition of Notfn 203/92 alleging that they had failed to discharge their export obligation in respect of import of M.S.Scrap and they had availed benefit of Modvat on inputs used in exported goods whereas the said notification specifically barred availment of Modvat on inputs - The matter was adjudicated, the demand of customs duty and additional Customs duty was confirmed and penalty and redemption fine was also imposed - The said order was challenged before the Tribunal and the Tribunal remanded the matter back to the adjudicating authority for considering the submissions of assessee and again vide order dated 30.11.2005, the adjudicating authority denied the benefit of Notfn 83/90-Cus as amended by Notfn 116/93-Cus, which prescribed the customs duty @ 12% ad valorem as they had fulfilled substantive conditions of the said notification i.e. that they had utilized imported HMS in their own factory for manufacture of M.S. Ingots which were cleared on payment of duty and that the Deputy Commissioner, Central Excise verified the consumption of HMS and issued end used certificate - The benefit of Notfn 83/90-Cus was denied on the ground that once the assessee had claimed the benefit of Notfn 203/92-Cus, they cannot be allowed to change the benefit of other notification and confirmed the demand of duty and imposed penalty and redemption fine on them - The said order was challenged before this Tribunal and this Tribunal vide final order dated 24.11.2008 again remanded the matte back to the Commissioner to give finding on the issue raised on earlier stages - Thereafter the impugned order has been passed by denying the benefit of Notfn 83/90-Cus as amended to the assessee on the ground that they had failed to fulfill the two conditions of notfns - Further, the issue of revenue neutrality was also denied as whatever CVD was to be paid, the same would be availed as Modvat on inputs but set aside redemption fine and penalty imposed on the assessee - The questions referred to President for reference to third Member, for resolution in difference of opinion between both the members are; whether the benefit of exemption under notfn 83/1990-Cus should be allowed to assessee as has been held by Member (Jl) or disallowed as held by Member (T); whether the demand should be set aside on the ground of revenue neutrality as held by the Member (J) or the demand should be upheld as held by Member (T): CESTAT

- Case deferred: CHANDIGARH CESTAT

 

 

 

 

CENTRAL EXCISE

2020-TIOL-1192-CESTAT-DEL

Surya Wires Pvt Ltd Vs CC, CE & ST

CX - A SCN was issued proposing recovery of excise duty - Interest on these amounts was also proposed with the imposition of penalty upon Director of assessee under Rule 25 of CER, 2002 r/w Rule 15 of Cenvat Credit Rules - It was observed after conducting physical verification of stock of finished goods and raw-material available in assessee's premises that the assessee is engaged in procuring of unaccounted raw-materials for illicit manufacture of finished goods and its clandestine removal without payment of Central Excise duty - The documents as relied upon by adjudicating authority, while confirming the demand are delivery challan, estimated invoice and outgoing sheet but these documents admittedly and apparently have not been co-related with the documents submitted by assessee - Perusal of said documents with the delivery challans recovered by Department shows that the delivery challans are in the name of Sona wires Pvt. Ltd. and document of assessee are proving that Sona Wire were their job worker and the shortage as noticed by Department at the time of investigation was purely on account of the goods being given to said job worker - This perual makes it clear that the Department has ignored the supportive documents which are sufficient enough to falsify the opinion of Revenue formed at the time of investigation - The another ground for confirming the demand is shortage noticed after physical verification of goods, admittedly the goods were verified on the basis of eye estimation - Tribunal Delhi in the case of Sigma Castings Ltd. has held that where the shortages have been made purely on eye estimation basis without any actual weighment of goods, the demand alleging clandestine removal cannot be upheld - The eye estimation of stock without any other corroborative evidence of removal of inputs cannot be the evidence for the quantity of inputs to be short or to have been clandestinely removed - The onus is solely on Revenue to prove as to how much inputs have been used or disposed of - In the absence thereof no charges of clandestine removal survives - The document as relied upon by Department is absolutely insufficient to prove the removal of inputs clandestinely - There is no evidence of procurement of raw-material and consumption thereof - No single payment detail of clandestine sale has been discussed - Nor there is any evidence of any excessive power consumption which is otherwise required for alleged large scale production - Nor there is any record of recruitment of workers or staff required for alleged massive production with no payment of record of salary and wages to such workers - No document in the form of receipts of any cash or kind on account of clandestine clearance and sale of goods has been seized from the parties - demand has been confirmed invoking the extended period of limitation alleging suppression of facts on the part of assessee but it is an admitted fact that monthly E.R. Returns have regularly been filed by assessee - It becomes clear that all the relevant facts were in knowledge of Department authorities since beginning - Except omission to file the declaration about job work from Sona Wires in terms of Notfn 214/86-CE, there is no other allegation which may amount as suppression - Law has been settled that every omission cannot be suppression - The Department is not entitled to invoke the extended period of limitation - The entire demand being beyond the normal period is not sustainable - The order under challenge is hereby set aside: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: DELHI CESTAT

2020-TIOL-1174-CESTAT-ALL

Meenu Paper Mills Pvt Ltd Vs CCe & ST

CX - It is a well settled law that clandestine removal allegations are required to be based upon legal, positive and sufficient evidences so as to inspire confidence in the Revenue's allegations or to at least show the evidences, which may tilt the case in favour of the Revenue on the principle of preponderance of probabilities - The clandestine allegations, being in the nature of quasi-criminal proceedings, cannot be upheld on the basis of assumptions and presumptions and require sufficient evidences - Allegations of Clandestine manufacture and removal - It has been repeatedly held by the Courts that clandestine manufacture and clearance cannot be readily inferred from few documents and statements unless the allegations are also corroborated and established on evidence, relatable to or linked with actual manufacturing operations - In the present case there is no such evidence forthcoming in the records to suggest clandestine manufacture and consequent clearance by the appellant – Bench has already observed about the production capacity of the appellant - Admittedly for clearing the final product in a clandestine manner, the same is required to be first manufactured in the factory - Revenue has not produced any evidence of procurement of various raw materials required for manufacture of excess goods in the appellant's factory, especially when they have contested the fact of their production capacity, based upon the Tribunal decisions in their own case - The evidences of procurement of sludge, which can only be used as fuel as per Chemical Examiners' report also does not advance Revenue's case - In the absence of the manufacture of the paper in question, how the same could be cleared by the assessee in a clandestine manner is not understood - There is also no evidence of movement of cash or receipt of consideration by the appellant from the buyers – impugned order is set aside and all appeals are allowed: CESTAT [para 31, 34, 38]

- Appeals allowed: ALLAHABAD CESTAT

2020-TIOL-1173-CESTAT-KOL

Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd Vs CCGST & CE

CX - The assessee is engaged in production of coal and is a 100% subsidiary of Coal India Limited - In the course of audit for the period 2012-13, the availment of CENVAT credit on the amount withheld from the invoices of service providers (contractors) towards "penalty for deficiency of services and price fall clause" was disputed - The assessee accordingly reversed the CENVAT credit on 30.09.2013 with interest for the alleged contravention of second proviso to Rule 4(7) of CCR, 2004 - Thereafter, a SCN was issued - The issue is no longer res-integra in view of the decision of Tribunal in case of Hindustan Zinc Ltd. 2017-TIOL-4243-CESTAT-DEL - Further, in the case of Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. 2017-TIOL-2117-CESTAT-ALL , it is noted that where the assessee had although reversed the credit amount, before issuance of SCN since disputed by the Department by invoking Rule 4(7) in identical facts, the Allahabad Bench held that the assessee was legally entitled to avail CENVAT credit - By following the decisions of co-ordinate Benches, the legal position stands settled in favour of assessee and against the Revenue - Assessee is legally entitled to CENVAT credit - T he impugned orders are set aside: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: KOLKATA CESTAT

2020-TIOL-1172-CESTAT-KOL

Electrosteel Casting Ltd Vs CCE

CX - The assessee is engaged in manufacture and export of Ductile Iron pipes and fittings - They operates under CENVAT Credit Scheme and had availed Cenvat Credit of service tax on inter alia 3 services, viz. Customs House Agent (CHA), Port Services and Steamer Agent Services at the Port of shipment for export of its finished goods on F.O.B. basis - The department has denied the CENVAT Credit on these three services on the purported ground that the services were used outside the factory premises and not being in relation to manufacture of their finished goods and therefore, did not qualify as an input service - Admittedly, such services have been utilized by assessee in carrying out the export of goods manufactured in their factory - There is no dispute about the fact that the goods have been exported - In such cases, the place of removal is the port where the export of goods is loaded on to the vessel - Inspite of the same, the Adjudicating Authority has denied such credit - The High Court of Gujarat in case of Inductotherm India Pvt. Ltd. 2014-TIOL-2678-HC-AHM-ST has granted the CENVAT Credit for Cargo Handling Services used for clearance of final product from the port for export - By following the said decision, it is concluded that the assessee will be entitled to CENVAT Credit - Accordingly, the impugned orders are set aside: CESTAT

- Appeals allowed: KOLKATA CESTAT

 

 

 

 

CUSTOMS

2020-TIOL-1328-HC-DEL-NDPS

Birpal Vs NCB

NDPS - Petition has been filed under section 439 Cr.P.C. read with section 37 of NDPS Act for grant of bail.

Held: Bench has carefully gone through the role assigned to the petitioner and co-accused Mohan Kumar who was granted bail by this Court vide order dated 23.03.2020 in Bail Appl.2839/2019 - In the opinion of the Bench, role assigned to co-accused Mohan Kumar as per prosecution is graver in comparison to the present petitioner - As per the panchnama, no recovery could be made out from the custody of petitioner - Admittedly, in the present case, there is no recovery being effected from the petitioner either for substance or money trail - Petitioner was employee of the company of Mohan Kumar and is not involved in any other case previously - His role, under any imagination, cannot be graver than Mohan Kumar - Court is of the view that prima facie case is not established against the petitioner, however, since the present order is being passed in bail application, therefore, without commenting on the merits of the prosecution case, the petitioner deserves bail who is in judicial custody since 02.07.2019 - Petitioner shall be released on bail on his furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs.25,000/- with two sureties of the like amount to the satisfaction of the Trial Court - Petition allowed: High Court [para 11, 12, 18 to 20]

- Petition allowed : DELHI HIGH COURT

2020-TIOL-1169-CESTAT-HYD

Coromandel Fertilisers Ltd Vs CC

Cus - Without challenging the assessment of the bills of entry, appellants filed refund applications before the Assistant Commissioner which were returned with deficiency memos - After the deficiencies were rectified, the adjudicating authority rejected the refund claims on the ground that the appellant had not challenged the finally assessed bills of entry holding that such challenge is a necessary prerequisite for filing the refund claims in terms of the apex court judgments in Priya Blue Industries & Flock India P Ltd. - since this order was upheld by the Commissioner(A), the assessee is before the CESTAT.

Held: Larger Bench of the Apex Court in the case of ITC Ltd., - 2019-TIOL-418- SC-CUS-LB has held that no refund can be claimed in respect of any assessment including self assessment unless the assessment itself is challenged and set aside by the appellate authority - This is now the law which should apply to all cases including the present one, therefore, the refund claims have been correctly rejected as the assessment themselves have not been challenged in this case by the appellant - impugned orders are upheld and appeals are dismissed: CESTAT [para 7, 8]

- Appeals dismissed: HYDERABAD CESTAT

 

 

 

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