2020-TIOL-2194-HC-ALL-GST
Metenere Ltd Vs UoI
GST - Present writ petition challenges the order passed by the Additional Commissioner GST as well as the Appellate Order dated 15.1.2020, whereby the appeal filed by the petitioner has been dismissed - As the Tribunal as provided for under the GST Act has not been constituted and in absence thereof the party cannot be left remediless as such the present petition has been filed - SCN alleged that the petitioner had violated Section 35(1) of the CGST Act 2017 as they were not maintaining the records/accounts related to input tax credit, production, inward and outward supply or goods, output tax payable and paid etc, which are mandatorily to be maintained at their principal place of business/additional place of business; that there was a huge stock of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods in the factory premises and as the party could not produce any mandatory accounts and other records, the officers had all reasons to believe that the said goods have been stored by the party only to clear them without payment of applicable GST - Additional Commissioner passed an order confiscating the entire seized goods, however, the petitioner was given an option of redeeming the confiscated goods on payment of redemption fine amounting to Rs.12 crores in terms of the provisions of Section 130 (2) of the Act - In addition a penalty of Rs.19,43,89,804/- was imposed upon the petitioner in exercise of powers conferred under Section 122 (1) (xvi) & (xvii) of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Section 122 (1)(xvi) & (xvii) of the Uttar Pradesh GST Act, 2017 - A further penalty amounting to Rs.50,000/- was imposed on the Managing Director of the Company under Section 122 (3) of the CGST read with Section 122 (3) of the Uttar Pradesh GST ( Rs . 25,000/- each under CGST and UP GST Act, 2017).
Held: [para 15, 25 to 28, 30, 31, 34, 36, 38 to 41]
+ It is interesting to note that in Paragraph No. 11 of the show cause notice, it is recorded that party was not maintaining records as are required under Section 35 (1) and thus they have violated the mandate of Section 35 (1) of the CGST Act. Curiously, it is recorded "as the party could not produce any mandatory accounts and other records, the officers had all reasons to belief that the said goods have been stored by the party only to clear them without payment of GST as applicable.". Thus, even in terms of the show cause notice, it was presumed that the goods which are stored would be cleared in future without payment of GST, which is applicable.
+ A perusal of the section 35(6) makes it clear that proper officer is empowered to determine the taxes payable and while determining the said tax payable he is bound to determine the same in accordance with the provisions of Sections 73 & 74 of the Act.
+ In the present case, the proper officer was empowered to determine the liability of payment of tax in terms of the powers conferred under Section 35 (6) after resorting to the procedure as established under Section 74 of the Act.
+ Although in terms of the provisions of Section 35 (6), the unaccounted goods are 'deemed to be supplied' however, determination and quantification of the tax on the said 'deemed supply' has to be done in accordance with Section 73 or Section 74 of the Act.
+ A perusal of Section 73 and 74 makes it clear that a show cause notice is bound to be served prior to determination of the tax leviable on the 'deemed supply' whereas in the present case no such notice is available on record and it is common ground that apart from the said proceedings, no other proceedings have been initiated and concluded under Section 73 or 74 of the Act.
+ In the present case, even if it is admitted, for the sake of arguments, that the documents were not maintained at the registered office or the other place of business, there is no finding to the effect that any supply was made with an intent "to evade payment of tax" as is required under Section ( i ) of Section 130 (1).
+ Further, there is nothing on record to establish that the petitioner did not account for any goods on which he is liable to pay tax under the Act (as required to attract Section 130 (1)(ii)).
+ There is nothing on record to the effect that any supplies were made without having applied for registration (as required to attract Section 130 (1)(iii));
+ It has not been established that there was any contravention of any provision or any Rules with an "intent to evade payment of tax" (as required to attract Section 130 (1)(iv)).
+ There is no averment of using any conveyance (as required to attract Section 130 (1)(v)).
+ Thus, none of the ingredients which are required for confiscation existed in the present case and thus, the confiscation itself was wholly arbitrary and illegal.
+ In the present case, as the petitioner has not challenged the seizure order, Bench is not going to the said question in the absence of any pleadings or the arguments advanced or document produced in respect of the same.
+ The amount of penalty imposable is provided under Section 122 (xxi), which provides that the quantum of penalty imposable is Rs.10,000/- or an amount equivalent to tax evaded or tax not deducted under Section 51 or short deducted or deducted but not paid to the Government or tax not calculated under Section 52 or short collected or collected but not paid to the Government or input tax credit availed of or passed on or distributed irregularly, or the refund claimed fraudulently, whichever is higher.
+ The facts of the present case makes it clear that even if the allegations of the department, as adjudicated and confirmed in an appeal are accepted to be true, the offence committed by the petitioner would fall under the offence specified in Column B for following reasons; firstly, the only allegations are that the petitioner has not maintained the Book of Accounts as are required under the Act and the Rules and secondly the penalty has been imposed holding the Petitioners conduct in violation of Section 122 (1) (xvi) and (xvii) of CGST Act read with Section 122(1) (xvi) & (xvii) of UP GST Act and thirdly, no exercise for quantification of the tax evaded has been done in pursuance to the powers conferred under Section 35 (6) read with Section 73 or 74 of the Act. As such, Bench has no hesitation in holding that in the given facts and circumstances of the case for the violations alleged and established against the Petitioner, the maximum penalty that could be imposed upon the petitioner is Rs.10,000/-.
+ Writ petition is allowed. The impugned orders dated 15.1.2020 and 27.1.2020 is set aside insofar as it relates to confiscation of goods and imposition of penalty in excess of Rs.10,000/-, as the confiscation has been set aside, there is no question of payment of redemption fine.
+ To clarify, confiscation of goods and the penalty imposed upon the petitioner herein as indicated in the Paragraph Nos. 1 and 2 of the order passed by the Additional Commissioner dated 28.5.2019 is set aside and the total penalty imposed upon the petitioner is quantified at Rs.10,000/-.
+ As no writ petition has been filed by the Managing Director, Bench is not touching the penalty imposed upon him under paragraph 3 of the order dated 28.5.2019.
- Writ petition partly allowed: ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
2020-TIOL-2191-HC-DEL-GST
Parag Garg Vs UoI
GST - Petitioner had sought a declaration that sections 69, 132 of the CGST Act are ultra vires to the Constitution of India; that during the pendency of the present proceedings any future coercive action such as arrest etc. in respect of the alleged amount of Rs.93 crores may be stayed - However, during the hearing, petitioner submits that he does not wish to press any of the aforesaid prayers but prays that he should be given liberty to file an application seeking anticipatory bail on the ground that the petitioner apprehends arrest in a case in which he has already been arrested and granted bail.
Held: Present petition is dismissed as withdrawn with liberty to file an application for anticipatory bail - The order dated 12th October, 2020 stands vacated - anticipatory bail shall be decided in accordance with law on its own merit: High Court
- Petition dismissed: DELHI HIGH COURT
2020-TIOL-82-NAA-GST
Director General Of Anti-Profiteering Vs Hungry Eyes
GST - Anti-Profiteering - s.171 of the CGST Act, 2017 - It is alleged that the respondent [restaurant service supplier, a franchisee of M/s Subway Systems India Pvt. Ltd.] had increased the base prices of his products and had not passed on the benefit of reduction in the GST rate from 18% to 5% w.e.f 15.11.2017 [46/2017-CTR] by way of commensurate reduction in prices in terms of s.171 of the Act, 2017.
Held: Allegations have been found to be true by the DGAP and which report the Authority agrees with - Respondent contends that as per the Act/Rules and the methodology and procedure notified by the Authority it did not prescribe the period up to which the profiteered amount is to be calculated; that, therefore, keeping in mind the perishable nature of the items and various other factors the profiteered amount should be restricted up to the period of March 2018 - Rate of GST was reduced w.e.f 15.11.2017 and the respondent had increased the base prices immediately and had not taken any steps to pass on the resultant benefit of tax reduction by way of a commensurate reduction in the prices of his supplies at any point of time till 30.06.2019 - Inasmuch as violation of the provisions of s.171 of the Act has continued unabated in this case and offence continues to date - Respondent has not produced any evidence to prove from which date the benefit was passed on by him, hence there is no reason to accept the contention of the respondent - As per the provisions of s.171(1) of the Act read with rule 133(1) of the Rules, the profiteered amount is determined as Rs.6,66,700/- as has been computed in Annexure-12 of the DGAP's report dated 29.01.2020 - Respondent is directed to reduce his prices commensurately in terms of rule 133(3)(a) of the Rules - Since the recipients of the benefit, as determined, are not identifiable, the respondent is directed to deposit an amount of Rs.6,66,700/- in two equal parts of Rs.3,33,350/- each in the Central and Maharashtra State Consumer Welfare Fund as per the provisions of rule 133(3)(c) of the Rules along with interest payable @18% to be calculated from the dates on which the above amount was realised by the respondent from his recipients till the date of its deposit - amount to be deposited within three months failing which it shall be recovered by the Commissioners CGST/SGST concerned - compliance report to be submitted within four months: NAA
- Application disposed of: NAA
2020-TIOL-81-NAA-GST
Director General Of Anti-Profiteering Vs Suncity Projects Pvt Ltd
GST - Anti-Profiteering - s.171 of the CGST Act, 2017 - Applicant submits that he had purchased a flat in the project Suncity Avenue, Gurgaon, Haryana from the respondent and the respondent had not passed on the benefit of ITC to him by way of commensurate reduction in price in terms of s.171 of the Act - DGAP has reported that ITC as a percentage of turnover that was available to the respondent during the pre-GST period from April 2016 to June 2017 worked out to 2.21% whereas for the post-GST period from July 2017 to June 2019 it worked out to 5.38% showing clearly that in the post-GST period, the respondent has benefited from additional ITC by 3.17% (5.38% - 2.21%) of the turnover; that the benefit in the hands of the respondent on account of ITC ought to have resulted in a commensurate reduction in the base price as well as the cum-tax price charged by the respondent from his buyers; that this has resulted in profiteering by the respondent for the period 01.07.2017 to 24.01.2018 of Rs.68,25,245/- (inclusive of GST) and for the period from 25.01.2018 to 30.06.2019 the profiteered amount works out to Rs.2,02,86,672/- (inclusive of GST) and thus the total profiteering is Rs.2,71,11,917/- (inclusive of GST) - That from the scrutiny of records viz. Tax invoice cum demand letter and the Ledger Account statement issued to the homebuyers revealed that the respondent had passed on the ITC benefit of Rs.2,67,88,794/- to 736 homebuyers; that in certain cases more than commensurate benefit has been passed on while in the case of other homebuyers (20 cases) the ITC benefit passed was on the lesser side by an amount of Rs.7,14,837/- ; that excess benefit passed in respect of 716 homebuyers (including applicant) is of Rs.3,91,714/-.
Held: Contention of respondent that the excess (more than commensurate) benefit of Rs.3,91,714/- passed on by him to 716 homebuyers/recipients be adjusted against the ‘less commensurate' benefit passed on to the other 20 homebuyers/recipients because the provisions of s.171 apply to each supply which implies that each homebuyer/recipient is entitled to the commensurate benefit due to him in respect of the residential unit supplied to him - The adjustment sought by the respondent, if agreed, would result in depriving the aforementioned 20 homebuyers of the benefit which would be against the legislative intent of s.171(1) of the Act and is not acceptable - Respondent is required to pass on the ITC benefit of Rs.2,71,11,917/- (including GST) in respect of the period July 2017 to June 2019 in terms of the provisions of s.171 of the Act but has only passed on Rs.2,67,88,794/- (including GST) to his homebuyers and that the remaining amount of ITC benefit that remains to be passed on to the 20 homebuyers of Rs.7,14,837/- and which needs to be passed to the homebuyers within a period of three months - Respondent has also not passed on interest @18% on the profiteered amount to his homebuyers including the applicant no.1 and the 20 homebuyers who are yet to receive the commensurate benefit - Respondent is directed to pay the applicable interest to each buyer as the respondent has used this amount in his business - DGAP is directed to ensure that the order is complied with and accordingly submit report - Present investigation was only up to 30.06.2019, therefore, any additional benefit which shall accrue subsequently to the respondent shall also be passed on to the eligible homebuyers by the respondent - DGAP to carry out comprehensive investigation of the said project - Commissioners of CGST/SGST Haryana to monitor this order under the supervision of DGAP: NAA
- Application disposed of :NATIONAL ANTI-PROFITEERING AUTHORITY
2020-TIOL-291-AAR-GST
Sumeet Facilities Ltd
GST - Applicant is engaged in supply services of Waste Management, Mechanised road sweeping, business support staffing and other services related to Integrated Facility Management - They seek a ruling on the following questions viz. what is the classification for supply of services by the applicant relating to waste collection, segregation, treatment, transportation and disposal services under the service agreements entered with both concessionaires in terms of 11/2017-CTR and whether the said supply is exempted in terms of Entry no.3 of notification 12/2017-CTR.
Held: Supply of the impugned services is classifiable under SAC 9994 in terms of 11/2017-CTR - Such services are not exempted from GST in terms of entry no. 3 of 12/2017-CTR since it is clear that only the services provided to Central government, State government or union territory or local authority or a governmental authority will be exempted which is not the case in hand as the services are provided by the applicant to the concessionaires in terms of the service agreement entered with the applicant - Inasmuch as it is the applicant and their foreign partner who have promoted and incorporated two special purpose vehicles (SPV or concessionaires) who have won the bids floated by the Chennai City Municipal Corporation for implementing the activity of Collection and Transportation of solid waste, street sweeping waste including street sweeping activities, horticulture waste and collection and storage of domestic hazardous waste - It is well settled that the exemption notification must be interpreted on their own wordings - doctrine of purposive interpretation cannot be adopted in the instant case by treating the services provided by the sub-contractor as being provided to the ultimate client and not to the main contractor: AAR
- Application disposed of :AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULING
2020-TIOL-2190-HC-ALL-GST
Libra International Ltd Vs ACCT
GST - Petitioner seeks quashing of the order passed by respondent u/s 129(3) of the Act as well as quashing the order GST DRC 07 dated 18.09.2020 - Petitioner submits that the goods and vehicle of the petitioner were intercepted on the ground that the goods were being transported without E-way bill and thereafter an order for payment of tax of Rs.1,01,844/- and equivalent amount of penalty was passed u/s 129(3) - Appellant claims to have deposited the amount of tax and penalty on 14.02.2018 despite which Form GST DRC 07 has been received by them and left with no other remedy have filed the present writ petition - Counsel for the State respondent submits that the order dated 15.2.2018 passed under Section 129(3) of the Act, 2017 has attained finality and the same cannot be assailed at this stage; that since the petitioner claims to have deposited the entire amount of interest and penalty by means of a demand draft dated 14.2.2020, in view of the provisions contained under subsection (5) of Section 138 of the Act, 2017, all proceedings in respect of the notice under Section 129(3) shall be deemed to be concluded ; that in the event the petitioner has actually deposited the amount towards tax and penalty determined in terms of the order dated 15.2.2018 under Section 129(3) of the Act, 2017, he may apply for a rectification of the order uploaded in FORM GST DRC07 along with proof of having made the payment pursuant to the demand pertaining to tax and penalty.
Held: A combined reading of sub-rules (5), (6) and (7) of Rule 142 of the Rules, 2017, indicate that a mechanism is provided for uploading summary of certain specified orders, including the order issued under Section 129 in FORM GST DRC07 , specifying therein the amount of tax, interest and penalty payable by the person chargeable with tax - In the event the order aforementioned has been rectified or withdrawn, a summary of the rectification order was of the withdrawal order is uploaded electronically by the proper officer in FORM GST DRC08 - Bench takes note of the fact that implementation of the GST regime has brought about a major reform in the field of indirect taxation and all key aspects starting from registration till filing of the return, raising of e-way bill, filing of the refund claim, passing of an order creating demand of tax and penalty, rectification of the order, etc. are dependent on a technology driven process with regard to which the necessary procedure is provided under the Rules - The challenge sought to be raised to the order dated 15.2.2018 passed under Section 129 (3) of the Act, 2017, having been made at a belated stage, Bench is of the view that the relief claimed in this regard in terms of relief clause (I), would be barred by laches; more so, in the light of the fact that the petitioner claims to have deposited the entire amount of tax and penalty determined under the said order, and by virtue of the deeming provision under subsection (5) all proceedings in respect of the notice specified under subsection (3) shall be deemed to be concluded - As regards the prayer for quashing the summary of the order uploaded electronically in FORM GST DRC07 dated 18.9.2020, as under relief clause (II), Bench observes that in the event the petitioner has actually made payment of the entire amount due towards tax and penalty referred to in the notice issued under subsection (1) of Section 129, he may submit proof thereof before the authority concerned and apply for rectification/withdrawal of the said order - Writ petition is dismissed: High Court [para 13 to 17]
- Petition dismissed :ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
2020-TIOL-2179-HC-AHM-GST
Shiv Shakti Textiles Vs State Of Gujarat
GST - Petitioner has questioned the legality and validity of the action of issuing notice in Form GST MOV-10 under Section 130 of the Act on manifold grounds - However, Bench is of the view that it should not interfere at this point of time with the adjudication undertaken pursuant to the notice in Form GST MOV-10 - Ultimately, if final order of confiscation is passed under Section 130, it shall be open for the writ applicant to avail appropriate legal remedy available to him - However, Bench is of the view that the goods and the vehicle should not be allowed to remain under detention for an indefinite period of time - Writ applicant submitted that they would deposit an amount of Rs.89,000/- towards the tax plus penalty plus interest, and upon deposit of such amount, the vehicle and the goods may be ordered to be released – Bench, therefore, directs the writ applicant to deposit an amount of Rs.89,000/- with the respondent No.2 and upon deposit of such amount, the respondent No.2 shall, at the earliest, release the vehicle and the goods: High Court [para 7, 9]
- Petition disposed of: GUJARAT HIGH COURT
2020-TIOL-2178-HC-AHM-GST
Surat Mercantile Association Vs UoI
GST - Writ applicants seek to challenge the validity of Sub-rule (4) of the Rule 36 of the GST Rules on the ground that, the same is violative of Article 14 of the Constitution.
Held: Notice to be issued to the respondents, returnable on 12.02.2021: High Court
- Notice issued: GUJARAT HIGH COURT |