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2022-TIOL-97-HC-MUM-ST Nabeel Construction Pvt Ltd Vs UoI
ST - SVLDRS, 2019 - It is the case of the petitioner that during the course of the investigation conducted by DG, GSTI, Mumbai, in his statement, the Director of the petitioner declared and admitted the total tax liability of Rs.1,28,88,541/- - The petitioner paid an amount of Rs.30 lakhs prior to the recording of the said statement dated 28th February, 2019 and Rs.60 lakhs after recording the said statement in two instalments - It is the case of the petitioner that when the petitioner filed the said Declaration dated 30th December, 2019 under the SVLDRS, 2019 scheme, the enquiry or investigation was still in progress - In the said Declaration filed in Form SVLDRS-1 by the petitioner, an amount of Rs.1,28,88,541/- was declared by the petitioner as tax dues which was declared and admitted in the statement of Mohd. Azhar Ali, Director recorded on 28th February, 2019 - The petitioner showed a deposit of Rs.90 lakhs against the said tax dues of Rs.1,28,88,541/- and also showed the 'amount payable' as defined under the provisions of Clause (e) of Section 121 of the Scheme, 2019 i.e. tax dues less tax less tax relief (@ 50% of tax dues), after adjusting the said deposit of Rs.90,00,000/- and declared as '0' zero - It is the case of the petitioner that as per the said Scheme, the petitioner was required to pay an amount of Rs.64,44,270/- against which the petitioner had already paid a sum of Rs.90 lakhs i.e. sum of Rs.25,55,729/- in the excess of the final amount payable by the petitioner which amount is non-refundable under the said Scheme - The petitioner was communicated with the decision vide email dated 14th February, 2020 by the respondent no.2 thereby rejecting the said Declaration without providing an opportunity of Personal hearing - The petitioner made another representation on 16th March, 2020 requesting to provide an opportunity of personal hearing, however, said request was rejected vide letter dated 10th August, 2020 -On 26th September, 2020, the respondent no.2 issued a show-cause notice-cum-demand notice to the petitioner, demanding various amounts towards interest, penalty, service tax [of Rs.1,26,62,148/-] - The petitioner thus filed this writ petition.
Held :[para 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 48, 50, 65, 66]
+ Respondents have admitted that in the statement recorded on 28th February, 2019, the petitioner had declared and admitted the service tax liability of Rs.1,28,88,541/- for the period 1st October, 2013 to 30th June, 2017 and had also started making payments of service tax voluntarily - The respondents, however, contended that the said statement was not verified by the officer of the respondent no.3 due to pending scrutiny of the documents and verification of correctness of the liability declared by the petitioner; that since the investigation was not complete on or before 30th June, 2019, the petitioner was not eligible for the said scheme.
+ It is not in dispute that even according to the said show cause notice issued by the respondents, the amount of service tax quantified by the respondents was less than the amount admitted by the petitioner.
+ It is not in dispute that the impugned orders have been passed without rendering any personal hearing to the petitioner. Non-compliance to the principles of natural justice would impeach the decision making process, rendering the decision invalid in law.
+ The issue as to whether the tax liability of the petitioner, was already quantified prior to the cut-off date or not in the statement of the director of the petitioner recorded by the investigating officer during the course of enquiry or whether the quantify of tax dues determined by the respondents in the show cause notice or not itself was an issue which required personal hearing.
+ The impugned orders are in gross violation of the principles of law laid down by this Court in the case of Thought Blurb ( 2020-TIOL-1813-HC-MUM-ST ) would apply to the facts of this case.
+ A perusal of question no.53 of the "Frequently Asked Questions" issued by the Central Government of the said scheme clearly states that even if the amount quantified under enquiry, investigation or audit before 30th June, 2019 gets modified subsequently due to any such assessee, he/she shall be entitled to file a Declaration under the said SVLDR scheme.
+ For the purpose of eligibility under section 125(1)(e) of FA, 2019, completion of investigation is not necessary as a condition precedent for the purpose of eligibility under the said scheme. None of the provisions under the said scheme contemplates that the investigation should be completed and tax liability should have been finally determined.
+ View taken by the respondents is not only contrary to various principles of law laid down by this Court in catena of decisions but also contrary to the objects and reasons and the intent of the Central Government in introducing the said scheme for the benefit of the assessee and to bring them out of litigation forever pending under pre-GST regime.
+ The impugned order passed by the Designated Committee-I communicated through email dated 14th February, 2020 thereby rejecting SVLDRS-I Declaration dated 30th December, 2019 filed by the petitioner is quashed and set aside.
+ The matter is remanded back to the Designated Committee to consider the said Declaration dated 30th December, 2019 filed by the petitioner in terms of the scheme as valid Declaration under the category "investigation, enquiry and audit" and grant consequential reliefs to the petitioner after providing due opportunity of hearing to the petitioner before finally deciding the issue. The Designated Committee-I shall pass a speaking order with due intimation to the petitioner within a period of six weeks. The show cause notice dated 26th September, 2020 does not survive.
- Matter remanded: BOMBAY HIGH COURT |
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