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2022-TIOL-NEWS-084| April 12, 2022

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TIOL AWARD

 
TODAY'S CASE (DIRECT TAX)

I-T - Assessee can approach AO to keep demand in abeyance against assessment and pray for stay of recovery, in case of omission on his part in filing Form 10-IC electronically: HC

I-T - Excise duty and sales tax collection does not form part of turnover, for purpose of calculation of deduction u/s 80HHC: HC

I-T - Natural justice is refused, calling it example of paramount public interest of facilitating effective search operation, for ensuring increase in revenue by striking at tax evasion: HC

I-T - Penalty u/s 271(1)(c) cannot be imposed in case of inadvertent omission to specify certain details while filing ITRs : ITAT

I-T - Consideration received on transfer of property should be taken into account as per assessee's share in property not internal arrangement between owners: ITAT

I-T - Employee's contribution to PF & ESI cannot be disallowed where such payment is made before due date of filing ITR: ITAT

 
INCOME TAX

2022-TIOL-475-HC-AHM-IT

Rajkamal Healds And Reeds Pvt Ltd Vs ADIT

Whether it is open to assessee to approach AO to keep demand in abeyance against an assessment order and pray for stay of recovery, in case of omission on part of assesee in filing Form 10-IC electronically - YES: HC

- Case disposed of: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-474-HC-MAD-IT

CIT Vs Fenner India Ltd

Whether excise duty and sales tax collection does not form part of the turnover, for the purpose of calculation of deduction u/s 80HHC - YES: HC

Whether expenditure on payment of voluntary retirement scheme did not result in creation of any enduring benefit to assessee, and hence, deductible expenditure - YES: HC

- Revenue's appeal dismissed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-473-HC-MP-IT

Aditya Tripathi Vs Pr.CIT

Whether when assessee was well aware of fact that transfer of his case is taking place in public interest to ensure smooth & uninterrupted search operation being conducted by the Revenue, principle of natural justice cannot be resorted to - YES: HC

- Assessee's petition dismissed: MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-382-ITAT-AHM

Devanshu J Patel Vs ITO

Whether penalty u/s 271(1)(c) can be imposed in case of inadvertent omission to specify certain details while filing ITRs - NO: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: AHMEDABAD ITAT

2022-TIOL-381-ITAT-MAD

Dr E S Krishnamoorthy Vs ITO

Whether consideration received on transfer of property should be taken into account as per assessee's share in property not internal arrangement between owners – YES: ITAT

- Assessee's Appeal partly allowed: CHENNAI ITAT

2022-TIOL-380-ITAT-KOL

Creative Communication Vs ADIT

Whether payment made in respect of employee's contribution to PF & ESI can be disallowed where such payment is made before due date of filing ITR - NO: ITAT

- Case remanded: KOLKATA ITAT

 
TODAY'S CASE (INDIRECT TAX)

ST - Exemption was withdrawn and re-introduced with conditions - SCNs issued - Petitioners are not without any remedy, they should participate in the adjudicatory process: HC

GST - There would be a likelihood of bias, if the person, who carried out the search and seizure operation, is also empowered to conduct adjudication proceedings - Order stayed: HC

GST - Taxpayer was assigned to Central officer - Impugned SCN and assessment order by State officer do not suffer from any inherent lack of jurisdiction and instead it is the result of contributory error of jurisdiction: HC

GST - Action of provisional attachment should not hamper normal business activities of the taxable person - Attachment order of Demat accounts quashed: HC

VAT - Department can proceed only against registered dealer and cannot attach any property of any family members of dealer for purpose of recovering dues of dealer: HC

VAT - Statutory prescription for grant of opportunity of hearing is only when rectification has effect of enhancing assessment or penalty: HC

CX - When the demand has been confirmed on some figment of imagination not supported by any facts or documents, such a demand cannot be sustained: CESTAT

ST - Assessee is entitled to avail credit of service tax paid on input services when they are producing exempted excisable goods which are chargeable to 'nil' rate of duty: CESTAT

Cus - As it is established that it is the appellant who had frustrated the attempt to smuggle prohibited goods, penalty imposed under Section 114(i) of Customs Act, 1962 cannot sustain: CESTAT

ST - When the contract is vivisectable, demand for transport work under cargo handling service cannot succeed: CESTAT

 
GST CASE

2022-TIOL-478-HC-DEL-GST

Swastik Plastics Vs Commissioner of DGST

GST - Writ petition is directed against the order dated 11.03.2022, passed by the Assistant Commissioner, Delhi under Section 74 of the Act.

Held: Prima facie, there would be a likelihood of bias, if the person, who carried out the search and seizure operation, is also empowered to conduct the adjudication proceedings - In these circumstances, for the moment, the operation of the impugned order dated 11.03.2022 is stayed - Matter listed on 11.05.2022: High Court [para 6, 6.1, 7]

- Matter listed: DELHI HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-477-HC-ALL-GST

Ajay Verma Vs UoI

GST - Petitioner submits that the impugned show cause notice and the impugned assessment order are without jurisdiction inasmuch as pursuant to the decision of the GST Council vide Agenda item no. 28 of the Minutes of the IX GST Council Meeting dated 16.1.2017, the designated committee passed the order no. 04/2018 dated 12.9.2018 issued by the Commissioner of Commercial Tax, Uttar Pradesh providing for single interface under the Act and whereby the petitioner i.e. taxpayer was assigned to the Central Government Officer and, therefore, the show cause notices issued by the State Officer i.e. the respondent no. 4 and the impugned assessment order passed by him both are without jurisdiction and, therefore, deserve to be quashed.

Held: Neither on issuance of notice nor during the course of assessment proceedings, did the petitioner inform the respondent No.4 that his case was assigned to a Central Officer - After the assessment order dated 09.08.2021 was passed by the respondent No.4, it came to notice that the case was assigned to a Central Officer - Hence, the respondent No.4 wrote letters to the Central Officer who informed vide letters dated 22.11.2021 and 03.12.2021 that as per Act the proceedings shall be completed by the officer who initiated it, i.e. by the respondent No.4 - Sub section (91) of Section 2 and Section 6 of the CGST Act/UPGST Act read with the minutes of the meeting of the GST Council dated 16.1.2017 agenda Item no. 28 and the order no. 04/2018 dated 12.9.2018 jointly issued by the State and Central authorities, leads to an irresistible conclusion that proper officer under the UPGST Act and proper officer under the CGST Act both have jurisdiction over assessees falling within their territorial jurisdiction but for administrative convenience, assignment of taxpayers have been made by the designated committee at the State level - Present case is not a case of inherent lack of jurisdiction rather it is a case of error of jurisdiction on account of non-allotment of case of the petitioner assessee to the respondent no. 4/State officer - It is not a case that the state officer i.e. the respondent no. 4 lacks inherent jurisdiction but it is a case where the jurisdiction has been exercised by the respondent no. 4 in the absence of any objection or pointing out by the petitioner that the case has been assigned to a central officer - Impugned show cause notice and the impugned assessment order do not suffer from any inherent lack of jurisdiction and instead it is the result of contributory error of jurisdiction by the respondent no. 4 - Had the petitioner objected to it at the initial stage or during the course of assessment proceedings, the position could have been rectified by the respondent no. 4 by informing the central officer to complete the assessment proceedings - Writ petition is dismissed leaving it open for the assessee-petitioner to challenge the impugned assessment order in appeal under section 107 of the CGST/UPGST Act: High Court [para 16, 18, 20, 30, 31, 32]

- Petition dismissed: ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-476-HC-AHM-GST

Arya Metacast Pvt Ltd Vs State of Gujarat

GST - Dispute arose with regard to the claim for input tax credit availed by the writ applicants on the ground that the Firm from whom the writ applicants had made purchase, were not found to be genuine - Writ applicants have challenged the provisional attachment order passed under the Act, 2017.

Held: In the facts of the case, undisputedly, the respondent no.2 has not only provisionally attached the stock of goods lying at the factory premises of the writ applicants, at the same time, the respondent No.2 has also provisionally attached the demat account and current account of the writ applicants - These are the valuable assets of the writ applicants, more particularly, raw material and the finished goods are valuables which are otherwise necessary for running of the business of the applicants - Even operating the demat account and current account are essentially required for the routine business of the writ applicants - Time and again, this Court as well as even the instructions [ CBEC- 20/16/05-2021-GST/359 dated 23.02.2021] issued by the higher authority of the respondents, has directed the proper officer to ensure that their action of the provisional attachment should not hamper normal business activities of the taxable person - Bench quashes and sets aside the order of the provisional attachment dated 27.11.2021 qua the stock of goods, two demat accounts as well as current account of the writ applicants is concerned - Insofar as the prayer of the writ applicants with regard to release of electronic items including Mobile Phone, laptop and other documents seized during the search proceedings are concerned, same is also directed to be released forthwith on condition that the writ applicants shall file an undertaking before the respondent no.2 thereby declaring that the aforesaid goods electronic items including mobile phone, laptop and other seized documents shall be retained in its original form and shall not be disposed of pending the investigation - At the same time, Bench permits the respondent authorities to secure the original data by availing necessary certificate under Section 65B of the Information and Technology Act - Petition stands disposed of: High Court [para 11, 12]

- Petition disposed of: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

 
MISC CASE

2022-TIOL-472-HC-AHM-VAT

Hajabhai Jivabhai Jiladia Vs State of Gujarat

Whether department can proceed only against registered dealer and cannot proceed to attach any property of any family members of dealer for purpose of recovering dues of dealer - YES: HC

- Assessee's writ application is allowed: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-471-HC-KERALA-VAT

Bhima Enterprises Vs State Tax Officer

Whether when view expressed by AO is plausible, it cannot be regarded as order capable of being corrected under extraordinary jurisdiction of Article 226 - YES: HC

Whether statutory prescription for grant of opportunity of hearing is only when the rectification has the effect of enhancing an assessment or penalty - YES: HC

- Assessee's petition dismissed: KERALA HIGH COURT

 
INDIRECT TAX

2022-TIOL-479-HC-MAD-ST

T Krishnan Vs Asstt. CCGST & CE

ST - Petitioners are government contractors and have challenged the impugned show cause notices issued by invoking the extended period of limitation - Entry 12 to Mega Exemption Notification 25/2012-ST granting exemption to Government Contractors providing services to the Government, Local Authorities or Governmental Authorities by way of construction, erection, commissioning, installation, completion, fitting out, repair, maintenance, renovation and alteration of works specified, was removed by an amendment to the said Notification by Notification No. 6/2015-Service Tax, dated 01.03.2015 and reintroduced vide Notification No. 9/2016-Service Tax, dated 01.03.2016 as Sr. no. 12A - Demand is raised for the interregnum period.

Held: Exemption was withdrawn and re-introduced with certain conditions - The exemption is confined to a specific category of contracts entered before 01.03.2015, therefore, it is open for the petitioners to reply to the show cause notices and meet out the allegations contained in the show cause notices, taking advantage of the benefit given by the Parliament, vide Section 102 of the Finance Act, 2016 read with Notification 9/2016-ST, dated 01.03.2016 - Similarly, it is open for the petitioners to establish that part of the demand was time barred in terms of Section 73 of the Finance Act read with Rule 7 of Service Tax Rules, 1994 - The petitioners are also not without any remedy - Petitioners are, therefore, directed to give detailed replies to the respective show cause notices and participate in the adjudicatory mechanism provided under the Finance Act, 1994 - The petitioners shall file replies within a period of 45 days and the respondents shall pass appropriate orders within a period of 45 days thereafter - Petitions disposed of: High Court [para 32, 33]

- Petitions disposed of: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-282-CESTAT-KOL

Maa Tarini And Company Vs CCE, C & ST

ST - Issue relates to confirmation of demand by both the lower authorities under Cargo Handling Service on the ground that the activity of transportation of minerals from the stock yard to railway siding qualifies under category of "cargo handling services" - The agreement itself provides for detailed break-up of rates for each of two activities to be undertaken by appellant - A plain reading of these rate schedules will show that the essence of contract is transportation of mineral along with loading of same in wagons - A similar issue came up for consideration before Tribunal in Hira Industries Ltd. 2012-TIOL-566-CESTAT-DEL - Since the contract is vivisectable, demand for transport work under cargo handling service cannot succeed - Also there is no counter made to the claim of appellant on payment of service tax under reverse charge mechanism by recipient on such amounts by department - Accordingly, impugned order is set aside: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: KOLKATA CESTAT

2022-TIOL-281-CESTAT-DEL

KEI Industries Vs CGST

CX - Appellant had sought to debond and was permitted to debond - The debonding was allowed after the Jurisdictional Assistant Commissioner has confirmed in writing that no Central Excise or Customs Duty are pending from appellant and they have been duty paid - The audit objection raised by CERA does not indicate how it had come to conclusion that there was a short payment of Rs. 139.58 Lakhs and that the appellant had cleared goods in excess of permission granted by Customs Authorities - There is no evidence either in audit report or in SCN, which was issued on the basis of audit report - The impugned order passed by Commissioner faithfully reproduces observations and directions of Tribunal in impugned order - However, in entire order, the fundamental question as to how much was cleared in excess of permission and whether duty was paid or not on the goods cleared in excess and what is the basis for coming to such a conclusion and what are the supporting documents and how the duty was calculated have not been indicated at all - The SCN raising a demand only on the ground that "audit said that you have short paid duty" with not even a vague attempt to explain how the demand was calculated cannot be sustained - During hearing, nobody was able to understand as to how demand was raised in first place and confirmed in impugned order - The inescapable conclusion is that the demand has been confirmed on some figment of imagination not supported by any facts or documents - Such a demand cannot be sustained and is set aside - Consequently, demand of interest and imposition of penalty also cannot sustain: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: DELHI CESTAT

2022-TIOL-280-CESTAT-DEL

Emami Cement Ltd Vs CCGST & CE

CX - Issue relates to refund of accumulated balance of credit on education cess and secondary and higher education cess - Prior to 01.03.2015, cess was leviable on manufactured goods, in addition to excise duty and appellant had availed credit under provisions of Credit Rules on cess paid on procurement of goods and services - By a notification dated 01.03.2015, levy of cess was exempted - The closing balance of credit of cess as on 28.02.2015, therefore, could not be utilized by appellant and it was carried forward by him in central excise returns - The plea of appellant is not for adjustment of credit on cess amount against payment of excise duty or service tax, but it is for refund of credit accumulated on account of payment of tax on cess - It needs to be noted that CENVAT credit avail is a vested right as has been held by Supreme Court in Eicher Motors 2002-TIOL-149-SC-CX-LB and Samtel India 2003-TIOL-40-SC-CX - Appellant is, therefore, clearly entitled to refund of the balance amount of credit of cess and the decision to the contrary taken by Commissioner (A) cannot be sustained - The impugned order passed by Commissioner (A) is, therefore, set aside: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: DELHI CESTAT

2022-TIOL-279-CESTAT-BANG

CC Vs Bellary Iron Ore Pvt Ltd

ST - The assessee had filed a refund claim under Rule 5 of CCR, 2004 which had remained unutilised, which was availed by them on the input services like Goods Transport Agency, Port Services, BAS, Erection & commissioning, Installation service, repair & maintenance service, telephone charges, consultancy services, which were used in relation to manufacture of iron ore fines falling under Chapter 2601, during the period April 2007 to September 2007 - Adjudicating authority rejected the same primarily on the ground that the assessee was ineligible to avail cenvat credit on the input services claimed - On appeal, Appellate Authority directed the adjudicating authority to sanction substantial refund - Assessee contend that there was no requirement of exporting the goods under bond or Letter of Undertaking since, as held by First Appellate Authority, the goods manufactured and exported by the assessee were chargeable to 'NIL' rate of duty and there was no requirement to furnish bond or Letter of Undertaking - Issue is no more res integra since the same has been addressed to by this very Bench in assessee's own case 2018-TIOL-3429-CESTAT-BANG for a different period, wherein the appeal was decided in assessee's favour - In view of the same, no merit found in the appeal of Revenue, same is dismissed: CESTAT

- Appeal dismissed: BANGALORE CESTAT

2022-TIOL-278-CESTAT-MAD

Sovereign Agrotech Refinery Pvt Ltd Vs CGST & CE

ST - Appellant had claimed refund of service tax paid on development charges as under Section 104 of FA, 1994 as amended - The Section 104 of FA, 1994 does not provide as to who has to file the refund claim - When SIPCOT has collected service tax from appellant, refund claim can be filed by SIPCOT or appellant - However, when appellant has to make an application for refund, they have to get the necessary documents from SIPCOT - Only after obtaining necessary documents, refund claim can be filed - SIPCOT has intimated the appellant vide letter which has been received by appellant only on 26.11.2017 - The refund claim has been filed in the next month itself - Thus, there is no delay on the side of appellant - In case of Roop Automotives Ltd. , matter has been remanded to look into whether the refund has been made within a period of one year in terms of Section 11B of CEA, 1994 - Rejection of refund is not justified - Impugned order is set aside: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: CHENNAI CESTAT

2022-TIOL-277-CESTAT-MAD

A Yunus Vs CC

Cus - The appellant is aggrieved by penalty imposed under Section 114(i) of Customs Act, 1962 - The attempt to export prohibited goods (Star Tortoises) had come to light on the information given by appellant that there was a pungent smell coming from the cargo - It is the appellant who had taken first step to note that there was something fishy in regard to cargo that was attempted to be exported - If appellant was colluding/intentionally facilitating import of said prohibited goods, he would not have intimated the higher officials - In such circumstances, it cannot be held that the appellant has facilitated attempt to export prohibited goods in question - The Adjudicating Authority has imposed penalty holding that the appellant has not been diligent in obtaining all documents and had not verified as to whether Let Export Order was issued - This cannot be the reason to hold that the appellant has abetted attempt to export prohibited goods - As it is established that it is the appellant who had frustrated the attempt to smuggle prohibited goods, penalty imposed under Section 114(i) of Customs Act, 1962 cannot sustain - Impugned order is set aside: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: CHENNAI CESTAT

 

 

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