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2022-TIOL-NEWS-162| July 12, 2022

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TIOL AWARDS

 
TODAY'S CASE (DIRECT TAX)

I-T - Criminal prosecution laid based on the alleged failure to comply the demand notice will not survive where demand & penalty are subsequently quashed by ITAT: HC

I-T - Power of revision u/s 263 need not be exercised where original assessment order is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to Revenue's interests: HC

I-T - Test of validity of transfer of assessment u/s 127 is as to whether or not larger public interest & object behind I-T Act is being satisfied : HC

I-T - Delay in filing appeal by assessee's CA cannot be made ground to reject appeal on limitation: HC

I-T - Payment made under Employee's contribution to PF & ESI cannot be disallowed where such payments are made before due date of filing ITRs: ITAT

 
INCOME TAX

2022-TIOL-951-HC-MAD-IT

A Latha Vs DCIT

Whether criminal prosecution laid based on the alleged failure to comply the demand notice will survive where the demand and penalty are subsequently quashed by the ITAT - NO: HC

- Criminal Petition disposed of : MADRAS HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-950-HC-AHM-IT

Pr.CIT Vs Shukla Dairy Pvt Ltd

On appeal, the High Court finds that the power of revision u/s 263 need not have been exercised in the present facts & circumstances. Hence there is no infirmity in the findings recorded by the ITAT

- Revenue's appeal dismissed : GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-949-HC-AHM-IT

Pr.CIT Vs Dipesh Lalchand Shah

Whether power of revision u/s 263 need not be exercised where the original assessment order is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to Revenue's interests - YES: HC

- Revenue's appeal dismissed : GUJARAT HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-948-HC-MP-IT

Chhattisgarh Distilleries Ltd Vs UoI

Whether the test of validity of transfer of assessment u/s 127 is as to whether or not the larger public interest & object behind the I-T Act is being satisfied - YES: HC

Whether the sufficiency and adequacy of the reasons assigned for transferring a case, cannot be gone into provided such reasons are cogent, based on relevant consideration and not motivated by malice - YES: HC

- Writ petition dismissed :MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-947-HC-MP-IT

Bardoli Jan Kalyan Avam Vikas Samiti Vs CBDT

Whether as per settled law, validity of an order of statutory authority must be seen on the basis of grounds mentioned therein and not for any other reason - YES: HC

Whether delay in filing appeal on part of a Chartered Accountant engaged by the assessee can be grounds enough to reject assessee's appeal - NO: HC

- Writ petition allowed :MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT

 
TODAY'S CASE (INDIRECT TAX)

CX - Availment of ineligible credit had arisen from appellant's confusion about nature and composition of levy, there are reasons to believe that appellant had acted in bona fide belief, therefore, penalty is set aside: CESTAT

GST - Activity of sale of developed land,  being a preparatory stage,  is covered under 'construction of a complex intended for sale to a buyer' - GST payable @18% - Revenue Appeal allowed: AAAR

 
GST CASE

2022-TIOL-27-AAAR-GST

Bhopal Smart City Development Corporation Ltd

GST  - AAR had held that development of land is not akin to construction of a complex or building; that concept of obtaining a completion certificate is applicable to the construction of a complex or building and not to development of land, so far as GST is concerned; that sale of developed land by the applicant where the development work is limited to providing common amenities (common drainage, water line, electricity line, land levelling, road and street light) and no development work will be done by the applicant after the sale of the developed land,  then it does not constitute a supply within the meaning of Section 7 of the GST Laws and, therefore, GST is not applicable on such sale; that if development and sale of such developed land by a person is treated to be a taxable supply distinct from sale of land, then each subsequent sale of such parcel / plot of land would also become a taxable supply which makes the interpretation give an absurd result; that the Principles of interpretation of Statutes, Deeds and Documents refer to an Absurdity Limit, which states that a statute cannot be interpreted literally if it would lead to an absurd result - Aggrieved by this order, Revenue authorities are in appeal before the AAAR.

Held:  Appellate authority is of the opinion that this transaction squarely falls under clause 'b' of para 5 of Schedule II of the CGST Act, 17 as the process of developing a plot of land by providing amenities such as sewage line, water line, electricity line, land levelling, and common facilities viz. road and street light etc. are preparatory part of the activity of construction of whatever structure that is proposed to be constructed on that piece of land - In its judgement in M/s Name Construction P. Ltd. in Civil Appeal Nos. 4432-4450 of 2012, Supreme court has discussed the issue of difference between virgin land and developed land and the element of Service provided on account of this development - Even though this judgement deals with the definition of 'service' under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, but the issue discussed has full similarity with the issue in the present appeal - It is fairly well-settled that the activity of Development of land involving offer of plots for sale to its customers with an assurance of development of infrastructure/amenities, lay-out approvals etc. is a ‘service' - In Para 2 of Notification No. 11/2017-Central Tax (Rate), the mechanism for quantification of service portion in transactions involving transfer of property in land has been clearly spelt out for levy of applicable GST - Moreover,  AAR has not given due consideration to the crucial issues related to the difference between sale of barren land and developed land - Therefore, the AAR in its order dated 22.11.2021 has erred in ordering that the sale of developed land, by the applicant does not constitute a supply within the meaning of Section 7 of the GST Laws - Appellate Authority is of the opinion that the activity of the sale of developed land is covered under 'construction of a complex intended for sale to a buyer' and is thus covered under 'construction services' and GST is payable - Appeal allowed: AAAR

- Appeal allowed :AAAR
 
INDIRECT TAX

2022-TIOL-598-CESTAT-MUM

Venus Wire Industries Pvt Ltd Vs CCE

CX - The issue requires consideration is as to whether the formula, prescribed for availment of CENVAT credit by domestic manufacturers in case of procurement from EOUs should be inclusive of education cess and secondary higher education cess in terms of Rule 3(7) of CCR, 2004 - During arguments, both parties agree that the credit was restricted to 50% of availed credit in terms of Rule 3(7) of Rules - On being questioned to falsify the claim of department and to substantiate that credit availed by appellants was correct, appellants could not specify by way of any particular example - The excess availment of credit was accepted by Shri Sadashivamudu Shetty in his statement recorded; there is an endorsement on invoices received from supplier EOU that the credit availed is inclusive of customs duty and cess under Sl. No.02 of Notfn 23/2003 as amended; this endorsement indicates that credit of duty as calculated as per formula given under Rule 3(7) was taken and also the credit of cess was taken - Appellants have reversed the credit wrongly availed on being pointed out by audit - Impugned order does not require any interference inasmuch as admissibility of credit of duty is concerned - Appellants have wrongfully availed excess credit which they have reversed subsequently on being pointed out - However, contention of appellant is that penalty may not be imposed as issue involved is about the interpretation of provisions of a statute and no mala fides can be imputed per se - Department has not made out any case for imposition of penalty - The Tribunal in case of Encore Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. also held that the availment of ineligible credit had arisen from appellant's confusion about the nature and composition of levy and that there are reasons to believe that the appellant had active in bona fide belief - Therefore, penalty is set aside: CESTAT

-Appeal partly allowed : MUMBAI CESTAT

2022-TIOL-597-CESTAT-DEL

Secure Meters Ltd Vs CC, CE & CGST

CX - The appellants are engaged in manufacturing of electric energy meters, gas meters - They requested for clearance of their goods from factory to various branches on provisional assessment basis - After the stock transfer of their finished goods to their branches the appellants requested for finalization of provisional assessment - Appellant has no grievance as far as computation of duty at the time of final assessment of his goods in terms of Rule 11 r/w Rule 4 of Valuation Rules instead of Rule 8, thereof - There is no grievance but admission for the differential duty for entire year of 2013-14 to be calculated as Rs.10,39,750/- in appeal no. 50866/2021 and of Rs. 2,04,258/- in appeal no. 50867 of 2021 - Since there is no denial that instead of duty amount of Rs. 16,30,43,152.80/- amount of Rs. 16,39,81,197.10/- stands already paid i.e. an amount of Rs.9,38,044.30/- stands already paid in excess by the appellant in Appeal No. 50866 of 2021 and an amount of Rs.47,479/- stands paid in excess in appeal no. 50867 of 2021 - Commissioner (A) has failed to appreciate the said excess payment to have already been made by appellant and to adjust the same in differential duty demand of Rs.10,39,750/- in appeal no. 50866 of 2021 - The order under challenge confirming the recovery of entire amount of Rs.10,39,750/- is therefore set aside - In Appeal No. 50867 of 2021 the excess payment of Rs. 77,000/- made by appellant has already been set off by Commissioner (A) towards the demand of different duty - Hence, order is sustainable as far as Appeal No. 50867 of 2021 is concerned - The perusal thereof shows that no doubt it says that where the personal hearing has been concluded but there is no mention about the adjudication order to be passed after the said personal hearing - The period of one month is for communication of decision - The date of conclusion of personal hearing cannot be the relevant date for invoking said period in case the adjudicating order pursuant to said conclusion has not been passed - The circular is opined to be ambiguous - Otherwise also there is no provision in entire excise law to fix a time limit of one month from the date of conclusion of personal hearing to communicate the adjudicating order - In absence thereof the impugned circular is opined to not to be considered at least for rejecting the order under challenge on technical grounds - The order with respect to Appeal No. 50866 of 2021 since has a calculation error, the order of said appeal is hereby set aside holding that the only liability of appellant is to pay an amount of Rs.1,01,705.70/- instead of Rs.10,39,750/- as has been confirmed and ordered to be recovered by Commissioner (A) - The O-I-A w.r.t. appeal no. 50866 of 2021 accordingly is set aside - As far as Appeal No. 50867 of 2021 is concerned since admittedly the calculation error as that of Appeal No. 50866 of 2021 has not occurred in the present appeal, the excess duty paid of Rs.47,479/- has been adjusted in total demand of Rs.2,04,258/- - No question arises for setting aside the impugned order with respect to Appeal No. 50867 of 2021: CESTAT

- Appeals partly allowed : DELHI CESTAT

2022-TIOL-596-CESTAT-AHM

Pab Organics Pvt Ltd Vs CCE & ST

ST - The issue involved is, whether the appellant is entitled for refund of service tax paid on ocean freight on the ground that he is entitled for Cenvat credit of service tax paid on ocean freight and accordingly, they are entitled for cash refund under Section 142(3) read with Section 11B - Following the order of Tribunal in case of Galaxy Poly Plast Industries , matter is remanded to the original authority: CESTAT

- Matter remanded : AHMEDABAD CESTAT

2022-TIOL-595-CESTAT-MAD

G Sakthivel Vs CGST & CE

ST - The appellants were issued SCNs for different periods demanding service tax under category of 'Man Power Recruitment or Supply Agency Service' - Period involved is from April 2008 to March 2013 - The Tribunal in similar cases, wherein contactors had provided services to TAFE and income was received on piece rate, had observed that the contractors were liable to execute the work for TAFE and are responsible for the defect, if any - It was held that the activity would not fall within the definition of "Man Power Recruitment or Supply Agency Services" - The demand prior to June 2012 cannot sustain, same is set aside - However, there is change of law with effect from 01.07.2012 - Appellants besides contesting the correctness of quantification of demand, have also contested the liability to pay service tax on basis of Board's Circular 190/9/2015-ST - For the period w.e.f. 1.7.2012, matter require to be remanded to adjudicating authority who is directed to reconsider the issue as to whether the demand of service tax will sustain or not on the basis of clarification issued in said Board circular - In case, demand is sustainable, adjudicating authority has to look into the correctness of quantification of demand - The issue being purely interpretational and appellants having taken registration after 2012, penalty imposed is unwarranted - For the period after 2012, penalties are set aside - Thus, the appeals for the period prior to June 2012 are allowed with consequential relief, if any - For the period after June 2012, the matter is remanded to adjudicating authority and penalties imposed are set aside: CESTAT

- Appeals partly allowed : CHENNAI CESTAT

2022-TIOL-594-CESTAT-DEL

N C Jewellers Vs Pr.CC

Cus - The appellants claim to have imported articles of gold which are round in shape and have images of gods, saints, temples or historical sites - These articles are struck in form of a coin and according to appellant are not or were not intended to be legal tender and infact were more akin to medals or medallions and were loosely or colloquially described as gold coins - Appellants claimed classification of these imported goods as 'articles of gold' under CTI 7114 19 10 and these goods were cleared after availing exemption from payment of customs duty on the basis of notification dated 31.12.2009 that extends the benefit of NIL Basic Customs Duty (BCD) to all goods falling under CTH 71021 to 711890 on production of Country of Origin Certificate - The aforesaid customs notification was issued in terms of India-South Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement - However, SCNs were issued to appellants seeking to re-classify imported goods and deny the exemption claimed by appellant - Appellants filed detail replies to SCNs, but demands were confirmed by Principal Commissioner - Thus, in view of decision of Tribunal in Abans Jewels , it is not possible to sustain the impugned orders - These orders passed by Principal Commissioner are, accordingly, set aside: CESTAT

- Appeals allowed : DELHI CESTAT

 

 

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GUEST COLUMN

By K Srinivasan

Has GST started walking its talk?

AT the heart of GST, there is an absence of compassion for taxpayers and a lack of general resolve to progress, which I see are the reasons overshadowing the government's well-meaning policies from kicking in the right way...

Fate of Hostels-Residential Dwelling or not?

By Abhishek Ranjan & Sadhvi Gupta

THE scope of exemption on account of 'services by way of renting of residential dwelling for use of residence' has been debatable since quite some time now. The exemption got carried forward from the erstwhile service tax regime to the GST regime, but plagued with its own set of issues/problems. The application of this exemption where recipient is business entities has always been under the lens of authorities.

By R K Singh

CBIC Instruction 13/2022 is either wrong or ultra vires

CBIC has issued instruction no.13/2022 (F. no. 473/03/2022-LC) dated 9.7.2022clarifying as under:...

 
CIRCULAR/ INSTRUCTION

rbi22cir10

International Trade Settlement in Indian Rupees (INR)

F. No. 450/89/2022-Cus-IV

CBIC issues Instruction on export policy of wheat flour

 
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