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2022-TIOL-NEWS-198| August 24, 2022

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TIOL AWARDS

Mr. Madan Lal urging citizen of India to pay their taxes on time and make India a winner like his team did in 1983 by winning India its first cricket world cup.

 
TODAY'S CASE (DIRECT TAX)

I-T - AO had jurisdiction to reassess other issues in respect of which proceedings u/s 147 were initiated but he was not justified if reasons for initiation of those proceedings ceased to survive: ITAT

I-T - No addition is permitted on basis of notional valuation, if in books of account any expenditure corresponding to additional amount of construction of WIP is not found debited: ITAT

I-T - Revisionary order would not be sustainable in eyes of law, if power u/s 263 was exercised without evaluating material available on record: ITAT

I-T - Mere fact that payment has been made through normal banking channel is not enough to establish genuineness of transaction: ITAT

I-T - Employees' contribution paid before due date of filing of return of income u/s 139(1) is allowable deduction u/s 43B: ITAT

I-T - Failure to draw panchnama after conclusion of search, renders assumption of jurisdiction u/s 153A as invaid: ITAT

I-T- Books of accounts are rightly rejected in view of defect/deficiencies pointed out by AO in same : ITAT

 
INCOME TAX

2022-TIOL-933-ITAT-NAGPUR

New Viraj Housing Agency Vs ACIT

Whether search warrant authorises authorised officer, only to enter and search specified building and not any other place - YES: ITAT Whether when search was concluded but no panchnama was drawn in name of assessee firm, then conditions as stipulated for assuming jurisdiction u/s 153A, cannot be said to be satisfied - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeals allowed: NAGPUR ITAT

2022-TIOL-932-ITAT-CHD

Megacity Sales Pvt Ltd Vs Pr.CIT

Whether mere fact that payment has been made through normal banking channel is not enough to establish genuineness of transaction - YES: ITAT Whether failure of AO to carry out necessary verification and examination, calls for revisionary jurisdiction u/s 263 - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal dismissed: CHANDIGARH ITAT

2022-TIOL-931-ITAT-KOL

HP Budhia Charitable Trust Vs CIT

Whether revisionary order would not be sustainable in eyes of law, if power u/s 263 was exercised without evaluating material available on record - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: KOLKATA ITAT

2022-TIOL-930-ITAT-MUM

Late Shri Mohan Raj Chhajed Vs ITO

Whether books of accounts are rightly rejected in view of defect/deficiencies pointed out by AO which have been partly accepted by assessee also - YES : ITAT

- Assessee's appeal partly allowed: MUMBAI ITAT

2022-TIOL-929-ITAT-MUM

HCC Samsung Joint Venture Vs ACIT

Whether when in books of account any expenditure corresponding to additional amount of construction of WIP is not found debited, then no addition is permitted on basis of notional valuation - YES: ITAT

- Matter remanded: MUMBAI ITAT

 
TODAY'S CASE (INDIRECT TAX)

Cus - Appellant's goods imported and supplied as a B&D spares of Interceptor Boats to Cost Guard, Government of India are eligible for exemption Notfn 12/2012-Cus: CESTAT

CX - Once goods are classifiable under particular Heading by application of Headings, relevant section and chapter notes, classification cannot be altered by taking recourse to Interpretative Rules: CESTAT

ST - Authorities and Tribunal, being creatures of statute cannot extend period of limitation or pass an order to effect that delayed submission of refund would not disentitled to refund, even if it pertains to refund of duty paid, which is subsequently, held to be non-payable: CESTAT

Cus - Evidences fully acknowledged that demand draft was drawn with money transferred from bank account of appellant, it can be said that reason for such wrong noting of draft in someone else's name could be a clerical error: CESTAT

 
INDIRECT TAX

2022-TIOL-759-CESTAT-MUM

United Traders Vs CC

Cus - Two demand drafts were deposited by appellant - In O-I-O, fine and penalty was imposed on appellant in lieu of confiscation under Section 125 of Customs Act, 1962 and it was appropriated - Appellant sought for refund of the balance amount including Bank guarantee - Same was partly rejected on the ground that the same was not deposited in name of appellant - Proof of email reply fully acknowledged that demand draft was drawn with money transferred from bank account of appellant, it can be said without the slightest hesitation that the submission made by appellant before Commissioner (A) that has been recorded in O-I-A are true - The obvious reason for such wrong noting of draft in someone else's name could be a clerical error and could be remanded at Department's ends to facilitate refund of disputed amount to appellant in compliance to provision of refund available in Customs Act, 1962 concerning refund - Matter remanded back to Original Authority for a fresh decision upon verification of bank documents produced by appellant before them and received by Department directly from bank: CESTAT

- Matter remanded: MUMBAI CESTAT

2022-TIOL-758-CESTAT-AHM

Larsen And Toubro Ltd Vs CC

Cus - Issue involved is that whether appellant's goods imported and supplied as a B&D spares of Interceptor Boats to Cost Guard, Government of India is eligible for exemption Notfn 12/2012-Cus (Sr. No. 460 or 469A) - Adjudicating authority has denied exemption only on the ground that interceptor boats manufactured and supplied by appellant is not a warship - From the letter issued by Government of India, Ministry of Defence, it is clear that interceptor boat supplied by appellant is indeed a warship - Moreover, it is undisputed that they intercepted boats used by Coast Guard, Ministry of Defence, Government of India is only for security of costal border of country and the boats are not used for any other purpose - It is also undisputed that said interceptor boat are equipped with arms and ammunition, therefore, it is absolutely without any doubt that interceptor boat is a warship - Spare parts supplied for warship is clearly exempted under Notfn 12/2012-Cus - Accordingly, appellant is clearly eligible for said exemption Notfn - Accordingly, impugned order is set aside: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: AHMEDABAD CESTAT

2022-TIOL-757-CESTAT-ALL

LG Electronics India Pvt Ltd Vs CCE

CX - During period in question, appellant cleared sub-assemblies/parts of CTVS to various manufacturers on payment of duty - Said manufacturers, with help of parts/sub-assemblies received from appellant and also after procuring some of components/parts from other manufacturers, manufactured complete CTVS and cleared them on payment of duty on basis of MRP declared on package - The Commissioner, however, entertained a view that components/sub-assemblies being cleared by appellant to these manufacturers should be classified under Heading 85.28 as complete CTVS and they should be charged to excise duty in terms of Serial No. 229 (ii) of Notfn dated 02.06.1998 - A SCN was, therefore, issued to appellant demanding duty for period from December 1998 to September 2002 by relying upon Interpretative Rules 2(a) of Tariff and by invoking extended period of limitation under proviso to section 11A of Excise Act - Not even a single consignment was cleared or removed from factory of appellant to manufacturers containing all parts of CTVS at the same point of time - All consignment of sub-assemblies/parts (except for 21" Flatron) the colour picture tubes were not supplied and the colour picture tubes were always purchased by manufacturers from picture tubes manufacturers directly - In case of parts meant for 21" Flatron, appellant did not supply populated colour picture tubes, which were purchased by manufacturers from other manufactures - Thus, when consignments cleared by appellant did not contain all parts at the same point of time, Interpretative Rule (a) cannot be pressed into service - Once the goods are classifiable under a particular Heading by application of Headings and relevant section and chapter notes, classification cannot be altered by taking recourse to the Interpretative Rules - Thus, Commissioner was not justified in taking recourse to Interpretative Rules 2(a) of Central Excise Tariff - Once it is held that duty demanded in SCN cannot be confirmed, penalties cannot be imposed upon S.N. Rai and Atul Tandon: CESTAT

- Appeals allowed: ALLAHABAD CESTAT

2022-TIOL-756-CESTAT-KOL

Usha Martin Ltd Vs CCE & ST

CX - Issue to be decided is, whether appellant is legally entitled to avail credit on capital goods - The Commissioner made a fundamental error while observing that payments have not been made to original supplier (OEMs) but to Contractor against separate set of commercial invoices - There is no condition in Credit Rules with regard to payment of value of capital goods in order to avail Cenvat Credit, unlike in case of availment of credit on input service which is not the subject matter for consideration - In any case, whether or not the payment has been made against excise invoices issued by OEM or commercial invoice issued by Contractor who has procured goods on behalf of appellant for use in power plant is completely irrelevant - The Commissioner has thus made a fundamental error while taking into consideration the payment related aspect while deciding eligibility to avail credit on capital goods - Tribunal have perused, on sample representative basis, the excise invoice issued by M/s. Triveni Engineering & Industries Limited which clearly records 'Usha Martin Limited' as 'consignee' through the buyer 'Cethar Vessel Ltd' - Further, GRN and consignments notes are also appearing evidencing the receipt of goods at appellant's factory which documents duly formed part of Reply dated 04.03.2016 to impugned SCN - Tribunal also perused the description of goods on which credit has been taken, as appearing in Annexure A to SCN - Same includes boiler components, electrical facts, and other machinery parts falling under chapter 84, 85 and 90 - Goods in question are for use in setting up of power plant and hence capital goods in hands of appellant - Impugned adjudication order disallowing Cenvat Credit on capital goods thus cannot be legally sustained - In so far as the issue with regard to extended period of limitation is concerned, no positive evidence found to show that there was any fraud or willful suppression inasmuch as availment of credit has been duly shown in monthly returns and credit entries have been duly recorded in Credit Register which form part of Annexure to SCN - Thus, no ingredient found to justify invocation of extended period of limitation and therefore, impugned proceedings are also barred by limitation - Penalty imposed on Shri M. L. Rathi is also set aside: CESTAT

- Appeals allowed: KOLKATA CESTAT

2022-TIOL-755-CESTAT-ALL

Avissoft Technologies Vs CCE

ST - Appeal is directed against impugned order by which commissioner(A) upheld the order of Original Authority denying the refund claim filed by appellant - Appellants have filed impugned refund claim on 19.06.2017 much after presidential assent to amendment has been accorded - It is not a case of appellant that they were not aware of legal provisions in this regard - It is on record that a similar claim has been made by appellant on 08.11.2016 - It is not possible to accept the contention that if a refund filed first is within time, the subsequent refunds should also be treated to have been filed in time - Each claim of refund is a separate application and needs to be treated separate; has to be sanctioned separately - Proposition of applicant leads to absurd conclusions as sanctity of limitation is lost - Therefore, appellant's claim that subsequent refund filed on 19.06.2017 be treated as part of refund claim filed on 08.11.2016 cannot be accepted - The authorities and for that matter this Tribunal, being creatures of statute cannot extend period of limitation or pass an order to effect that delayed submission of refund would not disentitled to refund, even if it pertains to refund of duty paid, which is subsequently, held to be non-payable - No merit found in submissions of appellant: CESTAT

- Appeal rejected: ALLAHABAD CESTAT

2022-TIOL-754-CESTAT-KOL

SPML Infra Ltd Vs CCGST & CE

ST - The appellant, a construction company is engaged in providing various taxable services - Construction contracts are the contracts which run over period of time and are not limited strictly by Financial Year - For the purpose of accounting and monitoring of projects undertaken in terms of such contractual agreement Accounting Standard AS-7 has been developed - Entire demand has been made against issues referred in SCN as issue is based on entries recorded in book of accounts toward expected revenue and expense recognition and not on the basis of actual amounts realized against contracts undertaken by appellant - Service tax is paid on the basis of revenue realized towards provision of taxable services and not on the basis of revenue recognition - Impugned order do not point out a single case whereby amounts realized by appellant against any of project undertaken by appellant were not reflected in their ST-3 return - Entire demand is for period of running contracts during the period 2008 to 2012 and would have been completed by now - Revenue should reconcile the revenue realized contract wise, with the service tax return, and if there all the revenues realized either as advance or on completion of contract can be reconciled with ST-3 returns then demands need to be set aside or restricted to unexplained amounts realized and not reflected in ST-3 return - Matter remanded to original authority for reconciliation - Imposition of penalty under Section 78 cannot be sustained, same is set aside: CESTAT

- Appeal partly allowed: KOLKATA CESTAT

 

 

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Income Tax raids & detects unaccounted transactions of Rs 300 Cr

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JEST GST

By Vijay Kumar

Fraudulent Evasion

IN a recent Circular ( CIRCULAR NO 13/2022 -Customs, Dated: August 16, 2022), the CBIC clarified:

it is clarified that arrest in respect of an offence, should be effected only in exceptional situations which may include:

(d) Cases involving fraudulent evasion or attempt at evasion of duty involving Rs 2,00,00,000/- (Rupees Two Crore) or more; ...

 
ICE CUBE

By Naresh Minocha

Don't let 'Developed Nation' Vision Turn into Grand Illusion, Again

PRIME Minister Narendra Modi has stirred the development cauldron with his clarion call to make India a developed nation. He described the national resolve to be the "Developed India" by 2047 as a "Big Resolution".

Big it is. But much bigger is the challenge of turning this dream into a reality. Biggest challenge is to learn from past, failed attempts to break into League of developed nations...

 
GUEST COLUMN

Customs Valuation - Lift the corporate veil

By B V Kumar

THE CESTAT, Mumbai Bench in Customs Appeal No.87758 of 2017 in the case of CC Import, J.N. Customs House vs. APML, ARPL & Others decided on 18.7.2022 - 2022-TIOL-637-CESTAT-MUM considered certain important issues relating to the Customs Valuation Rules, 2007 (CVR) and whether a contract registered under the Project Import Regulations, 1986 (PIR) can be vivisected or otherwise for ascertaining the correct assessable value...

 
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