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2022-TIOL-NEWS-233 | October 04, 2022
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TIOL PRIVATE LIMITED.
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TIOL AWARDS |
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TODAY'S CASE (DIRECT TAX) |
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INCOME TAX |
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S R Cold Storage Vs UoI
Whether public functionary can be held liable for malicious acts in name of excercise of power- YES: HC
- Assesse's petition allowed: ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Pr.CIT Vs Arvind Kumar Arora
Whether where figures of sales and purchase were not doubted by AO, he cannot make additions on presumption of bogus purchases - YES: HC
- Revenue's appeal dismissed: DELHI HIGH COURT
Vega Technet Pvt Ltd Vs ITO
In writ, the High Court observes that there has been clear violation of principles of natural justice, inasmuch as, the Revenue never asked the assessee to explain the source of purchase of the property and passed the order on the basis that petitioner did not explain the source of the purchase. Hence the order passed u/s 148A is set aside.
- Writ petition disposed of: DELHI HIGH COURT
Paath Financial Services Pvt Ltd Vs ITO
Whether rejection of valuation of shares as per DCF method is without any evidence on record and can not be upheld - YES : ITAT
- Assessee's appeal allowed: MUMBAI ITAT |
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TODAY'S CASE (INDIRECT TAX) |
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MISC CASE |
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GST CASE |
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2022-TIOL-1258-HC-AP-GST
Sembcorp Energy India Ltd Vs State of Andhra Pradesh
GST - The petitioner participated in the tender process floated by the Bangladesh Power Development Board [BPDB] and was awarded contract by BPDB, pursuant to which, a Letter of Intent for purchase of 250 MW electricity power, was issued on 07.08.2018 - Thereafter, the petitioner entered into a Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with BPDB and started supplying electricity/electrical energy - Since export of electrical energy is treated as Zero rated supply under Section 16 of IGST Act, 2017, the petitioner applied for refund of unutilized Input Tax Credit through a refund claim by filing application under Form GST RFD-01A in terms of Section 54 of CGST Act, 2017 read with Section 16(3) of IGST Act, 2017 - SCN was served on the petitioner rejecting the claim for refund to an extent of Rs.5,67,94,499/- on the ground that since the petitioner failed to submit shipping bill and export general manifest (EGM) along with refund application, evidencing delivery of electricity at Bohrompur station, the same cannot be termed as ‘export of goods' - Refund was accordingly rejected by lower authorities - Petitioner further submits that in the subsequent notices for the months of June 2019 to September 2019, the department realised their mistake and dropped the issue of filing of proof in respect of export of electricity - Petitioner submits that the amendment made to rule 89(2) of Rules, 2017 by notification 14/2022-CT dated 05.07.2022 should be given retrospective effect as it is beneficial legislation.
Held:
Maintainability - The existence of an alternate remedy is not an absolute bar to the maintainability of the writ petitions - Coming to present case, as Tribunal is not yet constituted by the GST Council and as there is no efficacious remedy available to the Petitioner, except approaching this court, Bench is of the view that the writ petitions can be entertained - Moreover, the respondents' contention that the petitioner has to approach Tribunal under section 112 of CGST Act, when and where it is constituted, cannot be accepted as it may cause irreparable loss to the petitioner. [para 17]
Export of electricity - filing of shipping bill
+ Provision of s.54 of the Act, 2017 nowhere refers to furnishing of shipping bill for claim of refund, which aspect is not disputed - However, the authorities only refer to Rule 89(2)(b) of CGST Rules, 2017, for production of shipping bills, so as to accept the claim made - A situation of this nature would not have been contemplated, at the time when Rule 89 of CGST Rules was framed and incorporated in the statute book - The transmission of electricity across the border is a phenomena that has come into existence from the recent past i.e. after incorporation of Rule 89, and as such, suitable amendments ought to have been made at the time when permissions are granted for transmission of electricity to other countries - It is also not in dispute that the petitioner has generated electrical energy and transmitted through transmission lines of Power Corporation of India and the same reached Bohrompur sub-station and transmission to Bangladesh would be under the supervision of Central Electricity Authority, which is a Government of India undertaking. [para 20, 21]
+ Rule 89 of CGST Rules, 2017, deals with a procedure for claiming refund - But, requiring petitioners to produce shipping bills, as proof of export cannot be made applicable to electricity, as it is impossible to produce shipping bill for export of electricity, since the Custom Law does not refer to electricity and shipping bill is a Customs document - Export of electricity can only be through transmission line, but not through rail, road or water, for which, necessary documents can be made available. [para 26]
+ Pursuant to repeated representations by Generators of Electrical Energy, and their negotiations with the Central Authorities from the year 2020, fructified into a notification, which came to be issued in the month of July, 2022, amending Rule 89 - A reading of the amendment, inter alia, makes it clear that the petitioner herein can now prove the quantity of electricity transmitted basing on the statement of scheduled energy for export of electricity issued by Regional Power Committee [RPC] Secretariat, as a part of Regional Energy Account [REA] under clause (nnn) of Sub-Regulation (1) of Regulation (2) of Central Electricity Regulatory Commission. [para 27, 28]
+ Situation reminds of an age old maxim Lex Non Cogit ad impossibilia meaning that the law does not compel a man to do things which he cannot possibly perform - Bench holds that Rule 89 of CGST Rules, 2017 and the amendment made thereto cannot curtail the benefit of Input Tax Credit - The petitioner was justified in not producing shipping bills to prove the quantity of energy units transmitted and that the reports of REA filed by the petitioner, could be made the basis to deal with the claim for refund of Input Tax Credit. [para 30, 34]
+ Circular 175/07/2022-GST dated 06.07.2022 clearly establishes that amendment to Rule 89 of CGST (Amendment) Rules, 2022 was carried out to cure the defect in Rule 89 of CGST Rules, 2017, because of the problem faced by power generating units in filing refund claims of un-utilised Input Tax Credit on export of electricity - This clarification came to be made since the situation namely transmission of energy could not have been visualized when Rule 89(2) was incorporated in the Statute book - Production of shipping bills will not prove or establish by any means the quantity of energy transmitted - Hence, by no stretch of imagination, the amendment can be said to be declaratory in nature, but it can only be a one, which would be curing the defect by issuing necessary clarification as to how transmission of electrical energy can be proved - Therefore, Rule 89 of CGST (Amendment) Rules, 2022 is only clarificatory in nature - It is very clear that any benefit that gets accrued by way of legislation cannot be denied/curtailed, more so, when it is clarificatory in nature like the present one and as such it has to be made retrospective in operation. [para 38, 39, 40, 46]
+ Writ petitions are allowed and the orders under challenge are set aside and the W.P.Nos.11194, 11206 & 11263 of 2021 are remanded back to Additional Commissioner [GST Appeals] and the W.P.Nos.11198, 17275, 28836 & 30292 of 2021 are remanded back to the Deputy Commissioner of Central Tax to deal with the claim of refund in terms of this common order. [para 49]
- Petitions allowed: ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT
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INDIRECT TAX |
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Hindalco Industries Ltd Vs CCGST & CE
CX - Only issue to be decided is, whether the restrictions from availing credit on strength of supplementary invoice would apply in terms of Rule 9(1)(b) of Credit Rules - Revenue does not dispute the legal position that aforesaid Rule restricting the credit would not apply in case the credit has been availed on goods which are not sold by supplier manufacturer - It is the case of Revenue that assessee and conversion agents are neither related nor sister unit and there is no stock transfer amongst the aforesaid parties - On perusal of Rule 9(1)(b), it is found that the bar from availing credit on supplementary invoice is only when the goods are sold to recipient who has claimed the credit on basis of supplementary invoices - There is no criterion laid down in said Rules that transferring unit should be a sister unit or a related party in order to become eligible for availing credit - Revenue has not disputed the arrangements between parties that converted aluminium ingot has not been sold by conversion agent to appellant - Restriction imposed under Rule 9(1)(b) has no application so far as to deny the credit availed by appellant on the basis of supplementary invoices issued by conversion agents in absence of sale of goods by conversion agents to appellant - Demand cannot be sustained and hence, is set aside: CESTAT
- Appeal allowed: KOLKATA CESTAT
Asahi Songwon Colors Ltd Vs CCE & ST
CX - In the last round of appeal, this tribunal remanded the matter - In view of said order of Tribunal, there is no dispute that appellant is not liable to pay interest on credit reversed without utilization post 17.3.2012 - The only limited issue for consideration is that whether adjudicating authority is right in considering the balance of service tax credit only for re-quantifying the claim of interest in de-novo adjudication as submitted by appellant - However, credit of all three account is taken i.e. input, inputs service and capital goods, credit balance was maintained much more than the credit reversed by appellant on which interest was paid - Under CCR, 2004 in terms of Rule 3 all the credits such as credit of input, input service and capital goods is under one pool and no credit can be reversed on that credit - Therefore, adjudicating authority has erred in only considering the credit balance of service tax - Total credit of input, input service, and capital goods should be taken to ascertain unutilized cenvat credit - If consolidated cenvat credit balance has been maintained more than the cenvat credit reversed, in such case the appellant is not liable to interest post 17.3.2012 accordingly, claim of appellant appears to be legal and correct however, same has to be re-quantified considering the total credit of input, input service and capital goods - Matter remanded to adjudicating authority to re-quantify the interest and sanction the same to appellant - Since this is second round of litigation, adjudicating authority is expected to pass a denovo order within a period of three months: CESTAT
- Matter remanded: AHMEDABAD CESTAT
CCE & ST Vs Hazira Port Pvt Ltd
ST - Appellant was issued SCN alleging that appellant is not entitled for Cenvat credit in respect of services namely Maintenance or Repairs service, Consulting Engineer Service, Management Consultant Service, Erection & Commissioning service and Information Technology services on the ground that service tax paid under reverse charge mechanism under Section 66A of FA, 1994 whereas Rule 3 prescribes Cenvat credit in respect of service tax leviable under Section 66 - This issue was correctly decided by Adjudicating Authority inasmuch as Section 66A was added retrospectively in Rule 3 for allowing Cenvat credit - As regards the issue that whether the services in question are admissible input service in terms of Rule 2(l), this issue was never raised in SCN - Therefore, it cannot be expected from Adjudicating Authority to pass order on the issue which is beyond the scope of SCN - It is settled law that any issue which is not flowing from SCN being beyond SCN, need not be addressed by authority - Therefore, no error found on the part of Adjudicating Authority for not considering the issue of admissible input service in terms of Rule 2(l) - Adjudicating Authority has correctly passed order addressing the only issue which was raised in SCN - All the services on which appellant has availed Cenvat credit are prima-facie appears to be input service - No infirmity found in impugned order - Accordingly, same is upheld: CESTAT
- Appeal dismissed: AHMEDABAD CESTAT
CST Vs Shaka Electricals
ST - Assessee is registered with Central Excise department for rendering services of erection, commissioning and installation services ECIS - On perusal of ST-3 returns filed by assessee, it was noticed by officers that prior to obtaining registration assessee was providing services such as, fabrication supply and erection of various electric poles providing street lighting during period 2009-2010 to 2010-2011 which appeared to be classifiable under ECIS - The contracts which the assessee had entered into involved both rendering of services and supply/ deemed supply of goods while rendering the services - Such services are composite contracts and are classifiable as works contract which, according to Gannon Dunkerley & Co . is a subject species of contract - Whether it is a question of sales tax or service tax, the nature of contract, i.e., whether it is for supply of goods or for rendering services or a combination of both does not change - Wherever there is a composite contract it is a works contract service - Such services can be classified only under head of "works contract" service w.e.f. 01.07.2012 under section 65 (105) (zzzza) and were not taxable prior to this date as per judgment of Supreme Court in Larsen & Toubro Ltd. 2015-TIOL-187-SC-ST - Since the entire period in this case was prior to 01.07.2012, services rendered by assessee were not taxable - Work contracts cannot be treated as services simplicitor which are classifiable under various sub-clauses of clause 105 of section 65 - Registration by assessee does not conclusively determine the nature of service rendered - Assessee was not liable to pay service tax on services in dispute and impugned order is correct and proper and calls for no interference: CESTAT
- Appeal dismissed: NEW DELHI CESTAT
Refex Industries Ltd Vs CC
Cus - A SCN was issued inter alia proposing to confiscate the goods in question under Section 111(d) of Customs Act, 1962 apart from proposing to levy penalty under Section 112(a) of Customs Act, 1962 - If gas intended to be filled in 'Empty Tin Cans' in question by appellant is held to be "compressed gas", then appellant is required to obtain licence in terms of Rule 29 ibid - Hence, the issue arises, is, whether the authorities below were correct in holding that impugned goods are covered under Gas Cylinders Rules and thereby order confiscation for want of licence - Appellant had taken technical contentions to plead that R134a gas stands excluded from definition of "compressed gas", which has not at all been considered by any of lower authorities - When such technical arguments are being advanced, concerned authority should examine the issue in light of such technical arguments both the orders of lower authorities become non-speaking orders - Both the appellant as well as Revenue had approached the authority under Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) seeking clarification, but surprisingly, said authority has issued an incomplete communication, to refer to Rule 2(xxiii) of Rules ibid. - Both the authority under PESO as well as Public Information Officer/Assistant Commissioner of Customs have replied to application under RTI Act in a slipshod manner, which is not in accordance with requirement of RTI Act - The order of confiscation/demand is one aspect, but before that, it is for Adjudicating Authority to establish first that goods in question were prohibited and hence, order of absolute confiscation also lacks merit - Orders of lower authorities cannot be sustained and hence, matter is remanded back to the file of Adjudicating Authority, who shall pass a de novo Adjudication Order after hearing the appellant: CESTAT
- Matter remanded: CHENNAI CESTAT |
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