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2022-TIOL-NEWS-241| October 14, 2022

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TIOL AWARDS

 
TODAY'S CASE (DIRECT TAX)

I-T - re-assessment u/s 148A is invalid where commenced after passage of 3 years from end of relevant AY & where amount in question is lesser than Rs 50 lakhs: HC

I-T - SCN violates the rules of natural justice, where it allows only 3 hours time for assessee to prepare for & attend personal hearing & where it is directly uploaded to portal without any intimation: HC

I-T - Once AO was satisfied with explanation of assessee, change of opinion would not enable CIT to exercise jurisdiction u/s 263: ITAT

I-T - AO cannot treat loan transaction as non-genuine on mere conjuncture and surmises, more so, when lender is income-tax assessee: ITAT

I-T - Addition of unexplained cash loan can't be upheld if it is merely based on entry found in the seized documents, without the same being corroborated with any other evidences: ITAT

I-T - re-assessment invalid where it is based on same set of information that was already available to AO during original assessment: ITAT

I-T - If income from other sources is much more than income from business, then assessee's case squarely falls under exception clause provided in Explanation to Section 73: ITAT

I-T - Following latest co-ordinate bench order issue of payment of excess sugarcane price can be remanded back to AO to decide it afresh - ITAT

I-T - Merely stating that AO has examined transaction doesn't debar PCIT from highlighting that AO order is not in accordance with law: ITAT

I-T - Books of accounts can't be rejected without giving any finding that account books are unreliable, incorrect or incomplete: ITAT

 
INCOME TAX

2022-TIOL-1298-HC-MAD-IT

Shrusti Vs DCIT

Whether an SCN violates the rules of natural justice, where it allows only 3 hours time for the assessee to prepare for and attend personal hearing & where it is directly uploaded to the portal without any intimation - YES: HC

- Writ petition allowed: MADRAS HIGH COURT

Dinesh Kumar Goyal Vs ITO

In writ, the High Court observes that the order in question is bad in law and is unsustainable, having been issued after expiry of three years from the end of relevant assessment year and the alleged escapement of income is below Rs. 50 lakh.

- Writ petition allowed: CALCUTTA HIGH COURT

Royal Orchid Hotels Ltd Vs ACIT

Whether re-opening of assessment can be sustained where it is based on the same set of information that was already available to the AO during original assessment - NO: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal partly allowed: BANGALORE ITAT

Rajeev Yeshwant Patil Vs ACIT

Whether addition of unexplained cash loan can be upheld if it is merely based on entry found in the seized documents, without the same being corroborated with any other evidence found during search or post search and assessment - NO : ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: MUMBAI ITAT

Rajat Alloys Pvt Ltd Vs ITO

Whether reopening of assessment made under complete factual misconception and pure non-application of mind, merits to be dismissed - YES: ITAT

Whether AO can treat loan transaction as non-genuine on mere conjuncture and surmises, more so, when lender is income-tax assessee - NO: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: NEW DELHI ITAT

Leopard Vitrified Pvt Ltd Vs Pr CIT

Whether where AO was satisfied with explanation of assessee, a change of opinion or view would not enable CIT to exercise jurisdiction u/s 263 - YES: ITAT

- Assessee's appeal allowed: RAJKOT ITAT

 
TODAY'S CASE (INDIRECT TAX)

Cus - Fraud vitiates everything - Since forged/fake DEPB licenses/Scrips are void ab initio, it cannot be said that Department acted illegally in invoking extended period of limitation: SC

ST - Officer has not had the benefit of the apex Court decision in Calcutta Club while deciding the case - In such circumstances, Court would be pre-empting the issue if it embarks upon the exercise of assessment: HC

ST - Just because of procedural error in invoices for input services with regard to address of appellant, substantive benefit of refund can not be denied to appellant: CESTAT

Cus - First Appellate Authority was correct in allowing appeal thereby ordering provisional release of goods in question, no need of any interefernce required: CESTAT

 
INDIRECT TAX

2022-TIOL-82-SC-CUS

Munjal Showa Ltd Vs CC & CE

Cus - Appellant imported consignments using Transfer Release Advices (TRAs) issued by Bombay Customs House - On verification, it was found that the  DEPB  licences on the basis of which the TRAs were issued were not genuine - Goods were cleared in May/June 2003 and by letter dated 05.08.2003, the Assistant Commissioner informed the appellant that the TRAs issued against the DEPB scrips were forged and that the DEPB were also forged and, therefore, the appellant was required to deposit the duty with interest in lieu of the benefits availed - Appellant informed that they were taking steps to lodge FIR against transferor and deposited the amount of duty on 12.08.2003 under protest - SCN was issued on 03.10.2006 - Appellant challenged the same by arguing on the ground of limitation and that they had no intention to evade duty - Order of Commissioner insofar as duty liability was concerned was upheld by CESTAT but remanded the matter to original authority on the issue of penalty (and where it is still pending) - This order of Appellate Tribunal was appealed before High Court but the same was dismissed, therefore, the appeal before Supreme Court.

Held:  It has been found that the DEPB licenses/Scrips, on which the exemption benefit was availed of by the appellant(s) (as buyers of the forged/ fake DEPB licenses/Scrips) were found to be forged one and it was found that the DEPB licenses/Scrips were not issued at all - A fraud was played and the exemption benefit was availed on such forged/fake DEPB licenses/Scrips -  In that view of the matter and on the principle that fraud vitiates everything and such forged/fake DEPB licenses/Scrips are void ab initio , it cannot be said that the Department acted illegally in invoking the extended period of limitation - In the facts and circumstances, the Department was absolutely justified in invoking the extended period of limitation -  In the present case insofar as the penalty proceedings are concerned, the matter is remanded by the Tribunal to the adjudicating authority, where it is reported to be pending - Both the appeals fail and are accordingly dismissed - Adjudicating authority to complete the penalty proceedings on remand at the earliest preferably within a period of six months: Supreme Court  [para 8, 9, 11, 12]

- Appeals dismissed: SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

2022-TIOL-1299-HC-MAD-ST

West Asia Maritime Ltd Vs Addl. CST

ST - Petitioner challenges o-in-o of various dates - Facts adumbrated in the SCN are that the petitioner had received insurance services provided by Protection & Indemnity Clubs, an entity situated outside India that provided for coverage in respect of third party liabilities; that such services were taxable under the head ‘General Insurance'; that such services became taxable in the hands of the service recipients, the petitioner herein - Division Bench, in the appeal filed by the petitioner, held that availability of an alternate remedy was not an absolute bar to the maintainability of a writ petition - consequently, the order of the Single Judge was set aside and the matter restored to the file of the Single judge to be heard along with other petitions.

Held:   In the present case, the entirety of the petitioners' claim rests upon the judgement in the case of Calcutta Club [ 2019-TIOL-449-SC-ST-LB ]; that the officer has not had the benefit of, in passing the impugned orders - Thus, it would be preempting the issue, and stepping into the shoes of the officer, for this Court to embark upon the exercise of assessment, in such circumstances -  The petitioner is permitted to approach the appellate authority, and appeals, if filed within three weeks, will be taken on file without reference to limitation but subject to all other statutory conditions and decided expeditiously in line with the judgement in Calcutta Club and in accordance with law - Petitions are disposed of: High Court  [para 19, 21]

- Petitions disposed of: MADRAS HIGH COURT

2022-TIOL-935-CESTAT-MAD

CC Vs S P Associates

Cus - Provisional release of goods - First Appellate Authority has only followed the order of Tribunal in case of M/s. S.P. Associates 2021-TIOL-632-CESTAT-MAD and also the decision of Apex Court in case of M/s. Delhi Photocopiers to order for provisional release of goods - The ratio of said case has been followed by Tribunal in case of M/s. Kutty Impex, wherein it was held that First Appellate Authority was correct in allowing the appeal thereby ordering provisional release of goods in question and since there is no change in facts, same is required to be followed in case on hand as well - Following the said ratio decidendi, therefore, appeal of Revenue is dismissed: CESTAT- Appeal dismissed: CHENNAI CESTAT

Rane Brake Lining Ltd Vs CGST & CECX - Rejection of refund claim has been made only on the ground that appellant's claim was time-barred - Orders-in-Original came to be passed on 30.11.2019 and 30.12.2019, consequent to which application for refund was filed by appellant on 31.03.2021 - Appellant in response to SCN has taken support from order of Apex Court whereby, taking judicial notice of steep rise in COVID-19 Virus cases, Apex Court has directed that the period(s) of limitation as prescribed under any general or special laws in respect of all judicial or quasi-judicial proceedings, whether condonable or not, shall stand extended till further orders - Appellant had also relied on jurisdictional Madras High Court decision in case of M/s. GNC Infra LLP 2022-TIOL-55-HC-MAD-GST wherein, the High court after considering the order of Apex Court, has set aside the similar rejection order of refund passed by lower authorities and has further directed the adjudicating authority to examine refund application de novo and to make order afresh in accordance with relevant Act and Rules - In view of order of Apex Court and also clear directions of jurisdictional High court, order of Larger Bench in case of Veer Overseas Limited 2018-TIOL-1432-CESTAT-CHD-LB, relied upon by first Appellate Authority for denying refund does not survive - Matter remanded to the file of the adjudicating authority, who shall pass a de novo order, without going in to question of limitation: CESTAT- Matter remanded: CHENNAI CESTAT

Polyplex Corporation Ltd Vs CCGSTCX - Issue involved in appeals by same appellant is whether input service distributed by ISD have been rightly disallowed without invocation of Rule 14 of CCR, 2004 - Rule 14 of CCR have not been invoked in either of SCNs - No disallowance of Cenvat credit can be made save and except by resorting to provision of Rule 14 of CCR - Accordingly, appellant shall be entitled for consequential benefits, in accordance with law: CESTAT- Appeals allowed: NEW DELHI CESTAT

Fi-Tech Pvt Ltd Vs CCGST & CEST - Appellant was issued SCN proposing to reject claim of refund on the ground of improper address in invoice, non-mention of address in invoice - The error in address can at best be termed to be a clerical error for which appellant has also produced certificate from Service provider clarifying the error in floor number - Hence, when receipt of services is not in dispute, benefit of refund should not be denied to appellant as per settled jurisprudence in this regard - Thus, by following the judgment of Supreme Court in Sambhaji 2009-TIOL-79-SC-MISC, appeal succeeds and impugned orders are set aside - Department is directed to process the refund claim within 8 weeks: CESTAT

- Appeal allowed: KOLKATA CESTAT

 
GST CASE

2022-TIOL-1296-HC-KOL-GST

ACIT Vs LGW Industries Ltd

GST - The present intra-Court appeals were filed against a common order passed by the Single Judge of the High Court - Before the Single Judge, the Respondents herein had sought relief in the form of declaration of Section 16(2)(c) of the CGST Act as unconstitutional and that if the provision was held to be constitutional, then to hold that input tax credit would be denied only where the purchasers were proved to be colluding in a sham transaction.

- Writ appeals disposed of: CALCUTTA HIGH COURT

 

 

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IT NOTIFICATION

 

it22not114

Notification of 2589555 Ontario Limited (PANAABCZ1393D) as a pension fund under sub clause (iv) of clause (c) of Explanation 1 to the clause (23FE) of section 10 of the Income tax Act, 1961

it22not113

Notification under section 120 of Income tax Act

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