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2022-TIOL-1426-HC-JHARKHAND-GST
RSB Transmissions India Ltd Vs UoI
GST - The question posed for adjudication in the instant writ petition is, whether under the provisions of GST Act, the amount deposited as tax through valid challans by a registered person in the Government Exchequer prior to the filing of the GSTR-3B returns could be treated as discharge of the tax liability due against such person for the period in question in respect of which the GSTR- 3B return is being filed later, and whether interest could be levied on delayed filing of GSTR-3B in such circumstances under Section 50 of the Act
.Held: Any deposit made in the modes prescribed under Section 49(1) are mere deposits towards tax, interest, penalty, fee or any other amount by such person which can be credited to the Electronic Cash Ledger - As per Rule 87 (6), such payment is to be made in the mandatory form along with Challan on the common portal and submitted in the Bank from where the payment is to be made and on successful credit of the amount to the Government account concerned maintained in the authorised Bank, a Challan identification number is generated by the collecting Bank and is indicated in the Challan - On receipt of such Challan identification number from the collecting Bank, the said amount shall be credited to the Electronic Cash Ledger of the person on whose behalf the deposit has been made and the common portal shall make available a receipt to this effect - A combined reading of Section 49(1) of CGST Act, 2017 and Rule 87 (6) and (7) of CGST Rules, 2017 both go to show that such deposit does not mean that the amount is appropriated towards the Government exchequer - As per sub- section (4) to s.49, the amount available in the Electronic Credit Ledger may be used for making any payment towards output tax under this Act or IGST Act - Explanation to sub-section (11) of Section 49 also makes it clear that the date of credit to the account of Government in the authorised Bank shall be deemed to be the date of deposit in the Electronic Cash Ledger - The deposit in the Electronic Cash Ledger, therefore, does not amount to payment of the tax liability - Tax liability gets discharged only upon filing of GSTR-3B return, the last date of which is 20th of the succeeding month on which the tax is due and even though GSTR-3B return can be filed prior to the last date and such tax liability can be discharged on its filing, but mere deposit of amount in the Electronic Cash Ledger on any date prior to filing of GSTR-3B return, does not amount to payment of tax due to its State exchequer - Further, a bare reading of the proviso to Section 50 again goes to show that only on filing of GSTR-3B return, the debit of the tax dues is made from Electronic Cash Ledger and any amount lying in deposit in the Electronic Cash Ledger prior to that date does not amount to discharge of tax liability - Therefore, discharge of tax liability is simultaneous with the filing of GSTR 3B return - The contention of the petitioner of having discharged the tax liability by mere deposit in the Electronic Cash Ledger prior to the due date of filing of GSTR-3B return would be against the scheme of GST Act and would make the working of GST regime unworkable - There is no time prescribed for deposit of cash in the Cash Ledger - It, in fact, is just an e-wallet where cash can be deposited at any time by creating the requisite Challans - Since, the amount lies deposited in the Electronic Cash Ledger, a registered assessee can claim its refund any time - Liability to pay interest arises on delayed filing of GSTR-3B return and debit of tax due from the Electronic Cash Ledger - Any deposit in the Electronic Cash Ledger prior to the due date of filing of GSTR-3B return does not amount to discharge of tax liability on the part of the registered person - Since the petitioner filed its return after some delay for the period July, 2017, October, 2017, November, 2017 and March, 2018 i.e. GSTR-3B return were filed after 20th day of the succeeding month for which the tax was due, the Revenue has rightly computed the interest on such delayed payment and requested the petitioner to pay the differential amount of Rs.13,23,782.99 - Since the petitioner has duly discharged his liability towards interest by making payment of total amount and filing Form DRC-03, no case of refund of such amount arises: High Court [para 13, 14, 15, 17]
- Petition dismissed: JHARKHAND HIGH COURT
2022-TIOL-1425-HC-DEL-GST
Bansal Surinder And Company Vs Commissioner, Department Of Trade And Taxes/GST (State)
GST - Appeal preferred by the petitioner against the order cancelling its GST Registration was dismissed on the ground that it was time-barred, therefore, the present writ petition. Held: Show-cause notice dated 01.10.2021, to say the very least, in parts, is incomprehensible - Similarly, a perusal of the order dated 28.12.2021 shows that there is no application of mind - A plain reading of the show-cause notice shows that it actually does not crystallize the reason for cancelling the registration - In the very same show-cause notice, above the heading observations, what is sought to be projected as reasons are hardly reasons, as these are mere statements of fact rather than prima facie reasons for issuance of the show-cause notice - Besides this, the show-cause notice dated 01.10.2021 appears to give the petitioner 30 days, commencing from the date of service of the notice, to submit a reply, whereas the petitioner was asked to appear before the officer concerned on 05.10.2021 at 11:00 AM - Likewise, the order dated 28.12.2021, it appears, has been passed without due application of mind - Order cancelling the registration i.e., the order dated 28.12.2021 is a cut and paste job - There has been no application of mind either while framing the show- cause notice or while passing the order of cancellation of registration - Furthermore, the order of cancellation is made effective retrospectively i.e., from 11.07.2017, whereas, the aforementioned show-cause notice, contains no such proposal, therefore, clearly, the order cancelling the registration is beyond what was proposed in the show-cause notice - Flaws noticed in the above mentioned show-cause notice and order cancelling the petitioner's GST registration are so fundamental that they cannot be sustained - It is in the interest of revenue to keep taxpayers within the GST regime and, therefore, ordinarily, orders cancelling registration do not serve the purpose of the Act, which is, to collect as much legit revenue as is possible - A counter-affidavit is required to be filed by the Revenue before the next date of hearing indicating as to whether the order cancelling the registration can be recalled on terms and conditions deemed fit by respondent revenue - Matter to be listed on 05.12.2022: High Court [para 9, 10, 11, 11.2, 12, 14, 14.2, 15, 17, 18, 19, 23]
- Matter listed: DELHI HIGH COURT |
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