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2022-TIOL-1591-HC-DEL-GST
Vallabh Textiles Vs Senior Intelligence Officer
GST - Question which arises for consideration is: whether the cumulative sum of Rs.1,80,10,000/- deposited on behalf of the petitioner-concern, during search proceedings carried out between 16.02.2022 and 17.02.2022, was a voluntary act or not - Petitioner claims that the aforementioned amount was deposited in four (4) tranches, between 01:28 A.M. and 07:03 A.M. on 17.02.2022; that the search commenced at about 03:30 PM on 16.02.2022 and ended at 09:30 AM on 17.02.2022 - Case of Revenue is that the Ready-Made Garments (RMGs) sold, in cash, allegedly on behalf of the entities viz. Empire Apparels Pvt. Ltd. ("EAPL") and M/s Navrang Enterprises ("NE")by the petitioner-concern were worth Rs.149.90 crores against which it received by way of a commission [at the rate of 5%] Rs.7.50 crores; that the commission was also received in cash and requisite tax on the commission earned had not been paid by the petitioner.
Held: Facts which have emerged, disclose that although payments were made in the prescribed form i.e., GST DRC-03, no document [GST DRC-04, as prescribed under sub-section (2) of Rule 142 of the 2017 Rules] has been placed on record by the official respondents/revenue, demonstrating acknowledgement of having accepted the payment - Therefore, the stand taken by the official respondents/revenue that this was a voluntary payment, based on self-ascertainment of tax, interest and penalty, is not established, as the regime incorporated under the provisions of Section 73/74 of the 2017 Act and the 2017 Rules, adverted to hereinabove, has not been adhered to - Besides this, circumstances reveal, that the amounts deposited [the cumulative sum being Rs.1,80,10,000/- deposited in four tranches at 01:28 AM, 02:15 AM, 05:04 AM, 07:03 AM] did not have an element of voluntariness attached to it - It is also not in dispute, that the search proceedings commenced on 16.02.2022 at about 03:30 PM and were concluded on the following day i.e., 17.02.2022 at 09:30 A.M - The fact, that deposits were made [during the early hours of 17.02.2022] when the search had not concluded, would show that the payments were not voluntary - The deposits made were not aligned with provisions of sub-section (5) of Section 73 or sub-section (5) of Section 74 - If the payments/deposits were voluntary, then an acknowledgement of having received the payment should emanate from the proper officer, as mandated in the prescribed form i.e., GST DRC-04, as prescribed under sub-section (2) of Rule 142 of the 2017 Rules -Respondents/revenue have not been able to discharge this burden - Furthermore, the Instruction [Instruction No. 01/2022-2023 dated 25.05.2022] falls short, inasmuch as it sidesteps direction number two (2) contained in Bhumi Associate, which states that even if the assessee comes forward to make voluntary payment in the prescribed form i.e., GST DRC-03, he/she should be advised to file the same the day after the search has ended and the officers concerned have left the premises of the assessee - The violation of the safeguards put in place by the Act, Rules and by the Court, to ensure that unnecessary harassment is not caused to the assessee, required adherence by the official respondents/revenue, as otherwise, the collection of such amounts towards tax, interest and penalty would give it a colour of coercion, which is not backed by the authority of law - If a procedure is prescribed under a statute or by law, that is, via dicta contained in a judgment [Bhumi Associate - 2021-TIOL-421-HC-AHM-GST ], it has to be followed to the tee - Failure to follow the prescribed procedure will lead the Bench to conclude that the deposit of tax, interest and penalty was not voluntary - The reason that the officers of the official respondents/revenue have been asked, perhaps, to have the amounts deposited the day after the search is concluded, is, to also give space to the concerned person to seek legal advice, and only thereafter deposit tax, interest and penalty, wherever applicable, upon a proper self-ascertainment - Undoubtedly, in this case, no such elbowroom was made available - Bench is persuaded to hold that the aforementioned amounts which were deposited on behalf of the petitioner-concern, lacked an element of voluntariness - Given this position, Bench is inclined to direct the official respondents/revenue to return Rs.1,80,10,000/- to the petitioner-concern, along with interest at the rate of 6% (simple) per annum within ten days - Since Bench is in respectful agreement with the directions contained in Bhumi Associate [ 2021-TIOL-421-HC-AHM-GST ], Bench directs the CBIC to align Instruction No. 01/2022-2023 dated 25.05.2022 with the directions issued by the Gujarat High Court in Bhumi Associate - Petition disposed of: High Court [para 32, 32.1, 33, 33.1, 34, 35, 36, 36.1, 39, 39.2, 40, 40.1, 41, 41.1, 42, 43, 46]
- Petition disposed of: DELHI HIGH COURT |
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